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建筑和施工 - 伊斯兰建筑

在这里您将学习一些与伊斯兰建筑相关的英语单词,例如“minbar”、“sahn”和“riwaq”。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
mosque

a place of worship, used by Muslims

清真寺

清真寺

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minaret

a thin and tall tower, often on top of a mosque, from which Muslim are summoned to prayers

尖塔

尖塔

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mihrab

a curved space in a mosque that shows Muslims which direction to face during prayer, serving as a central spot for worshippers

米赫拉布

米赫拉布

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minbar

a stepped pulpit used by the imam to deliver sermons during congregational prayers

敏巴尔

敏巴尔

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arabesque

intricate, flowing decorative patterns of intertwined plant motifs, often seen in tilework, woodwork, and stucco

蔓藤花纹

蔓藤花纹

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riwaq

a covered arcade or portico often surrounding a courtyard, providing shade and shelter for circulation and gatherings

里瓦克

里瓦克

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zellige

intricate mosaic tilework, typically featuring small, hand-cut geometric shapes, commonly used to adorn walls, floors, and fountains

泽利格

泽利格

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windcatcher

an architectural element used to catch and direct natural breezes for cooling and ventilation in hot climates

捕风者

捕风者

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iwan

a vaulted space or arched portal, often with a large open entrance, leading to a courtyard or central hall in Islamic architecture

我要

我要

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muqarnas

a decorative architectural element in Islamic art characterized by a series of intricate, tiered, and geometrically arranged niches or stalactite-like structures that create a visually stunning and complex pattern

穆卡纳斯

穆卡纳斯

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geometric pattern

a symmetrical and intricate design created by interlocking geometric shapes, commonly used in decorative elements

几何图案

几何图案

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mashrabiya

a traditional architectural element often seen in Middle Eastern buildings, especially in windows or balconies, consisting of wooden screens or panels that allow air to pass through while keeping the area private and providing shade from the sun

马什拉比亚

马什拉比亚

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qibla wall

the wall within a mosque that indicates the direction of Mecca, toward which Muslims face during their prayers, typically marked by the presence of the mihrab

朝拜墙

朝拜墙

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Kaaba

a black cube-like building located inside a mosque in Mecca, which is the holiest place for Muslims and which they pray towards and walk around as a religious ceremony

天房

天房

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Iznik tile

a type of ceramic tile produced in the town of Iznik, Turkey, known for its vibrant colors, intricate patterns, and floral motifs, often used in the decoration of mosques, palaces, and other architectural structures

伊兹尼克瓷砖

伊兹尼克瓷砖

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sebil

a public water fountain, typically found in Islamic cities, providing free drinking water to the community, especially to travelers and the needy

塞比尔

塞比尔

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maqsurah

an enclosed area or screen within a mosque, usually located near the mihrab, designed to separate dignitaries or the ruling authority from the general congregation during prayers

马克苏拉

马克苏拉

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jali

a perforated stone screen with intricate patterns used in Islamic architecture for decorative windows, partitions, and enclosures

贾利

贾利

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tadelakt

a Moroccan plastering technique used in Islamic-influenced architecture to create a polished, waterproof surface on interior walls and structures

塔德拉克特

塔德拉克特

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qa'a

a central hall or reception room in Islamic architecture, commonly found in traditional Middle Eastern homes and palaces, serving as a spacious gathering area for social events

卡阿

卡阿

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serefe

the balcony or gallery located at the top of a minaret, typically used by the muezzin, the caller to prayer, to deliver the adhan, the call to prayer

塞雷夫

塞雷夫

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sahn

the central courtyard in Islamic architecture, often enclosed by arcades, serving as a communal gathering space for various activities

萨恩

萨恩

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haram

a sacred or restricted area within a mosque or other religious sites, typically designated for prayer or religious activities

闺房

闺房

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