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建筑和施工 - Islamic Architecture

在这里您将学习一些与伊斯兰建筑相关的英语单词,例如“minbar”、“sahn”和“riwaq”。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
mosque

a place of worship, used by Muslims

清真寺

清真寺

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"mosque" 的定义和意义
minaret

a thin and tall tower, often on top of a mosque, from which Muslim are summoned to prayers

尖塔

尖塔

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"minaret" 的定义和意义
mihrab

a curved space in a mosque that shows Muslims which direction to face during prayer, serving as a central spot for worshippers

祈祷壁龛, 清真寺的弯曲空间

祈祷壁龛, 清真寺的弯曲空间

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"mihrab" 的定义和意义
minbar

a stepped pulpit used by the imam to deliver sermons during congregational prayers

米巴尔, 讲坛

米巴尔, 讲坛

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"minbar" 的定义和意义
arabesque

intricate, flowing decorative patterns of intertwined plant motifs, often seen in tilework, woodwork, and stucco

阿拉贝斯克, 阿拉伯纹样

阿拉贝斯克, 阿拉伯纹样

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"arabesque" 的定义和意义
riwaq

a covered arcade or portico often surrounding a courtyard, providing shade and shelter for circulation and gatherings

有顶走廊, 拱廊

有顶走廊, 拱廊

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"riwaq" 的定义和意义
zellige

intricate mosaic tilework, typically featuring small, hand-cut geometric shapes, commonly used to adorn walls, floors, and fountains

扎利赫, 扎利赫马赛克

扎利赫, 扎利赫马赛克

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"zellige" 的定义和意义
windcatcher

an architectural element used to catch and direct natural breezes for cooling and ventilation in hot climates

捕风器, 风捕器

捕风器, 风捕器

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"windcatcher" 的定义和意义
iwan

a vaulted space or arched portal, often with a large open entrance, leading to a courtyard or central hall in Islamic architecture

伊万

伊万

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"iwan" 的定义和意义
muqarnas

a decorative architectural element in Islamic art characterized by a series of intricate, tiered, and geometrically arranged niches or stalactite-like structures that create a visually stunning and complex pattern

穆卡尔纳斯, 装饰性建筑元素

穆卡尔纳斯, 装饰性建筑元素

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"muqarnas" 的定义和意义
geometric pattern

a symmetrical and intricate design created by interlocking geometric shapes, commonly used in decorative elements

几何图案, 几何设计

几何图案, 几何设计

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"geometric pattern" 的定义和意义
mashrabiya

a traditional architectural element often seen in Middle Eastern buildings, especially in windows or balconies, consisting of wooden screens or panels that allow air to pass through while keeping the area private and providing shade from the sun

马什拉比亚, 马什拉比亚(建筑元素)

马什拉比亚, 马什拉比亚(建筑元素)

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"mashrabiya" 的定义和意义
qibla wall

the wall within a mosque that indicates the direction of Mecca, toward which Muslims face during their prayers, typically marked by the presence of the mihrab

基布拉墙, 朝圣墙

基布拉墙, 朝圣墙

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"qibla wall" 的定义和意义
Kaaba

a black cube-like building located inside a mosque in Mecca, which is the holiest place for Muslims and which they pray towards and walk around as a religious ceremony

卡巴

卡巴

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"Kaaba" 的定义和意义
Iznik tile

a type of ceramic tile produced in the town of Iznik, Turkey, known for its vibrant colors, intricate patterns, and floral motifs, often used in the decoration of mosques, palaces, and other architectural structures

伊兹尼克瓷砖, 伊兹尼克陶瓷砖

伊兹尼克瓷砖, 伊兹尼克陶瓷砖

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"Iznik tile" 的定义和意义
sebil

a public water fountain, typically found in Islamic cities, providing free drinking water to the community, especially to travelers and the needy

塞比尔, 公共饮水机

塞比尔, 公共饮水机

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"sebil" 的定义和意义
maqsurah

an enclosed area or screen within a mosque, usually located near the mihrab, designed to separate dignitaries or the ruling authority from the general congregation during prayers

马哈苏拉, maqsurah

马哈苏拉, maqsurah

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"maqsurah" 的定义和意义
jali

a perforated stone screen with intricate patterns used in Islamic architecture for decorative windows, partitions, and enclosures

贾里, 穿孔屏

贾里, 穿孔屏

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tadelakt

a Moroccan plastering technique used in Islamic-influenced architecture to create a polished, waterproof surface on interior walls and structures

塔德拉克

塔德拉克

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"tadelakt" 的定义和意义
qa'a

a central hall or reception room in Islamic architecture, commonly found in traditional Middle Eastern homes and palaces, serving as a spacious gathering area for social events

qa'a, 中央大厅

qa'a, 中央大厅

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"qa'a" 的定义和意义
serefe

the balcony or gallery located at the top of a minaret, typically used by the muezzin, the caller to prayer, to deliver the adhan, the call to prayer

阳台, 画廊

阳台, 画廊

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"serefe" 的定义和意义
sahn

the central courtyard in Islamic architecture, often enclosed by arcades, serving as a communal gathering space for various activities

中央院落, sahn

中央院落, sahn

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"sahn" 的定义和意义
haram

a sacred or restricted area within a mosque or other religious sites, typically designated for prayer or religious activities

哈拉姆, 神圣区域

哈拉姆, 神圣区域

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"haram" 的定义和意义
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