Kiến Trúc và Xây Dựng - Islamic Architecture
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến kiến trúc Hồi giáo như "minbar", "sahn" và "riwaq".
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a place of worship, used by Muslims

nhà thờ Hồi giáo, nơi thờ cúng của người Hồi giáo
a thin and tall tower, often on top of a mosque, from which Muslim are summoned to prayers

tháp giáo đường, tháp nhà thờ Hồi giáo
a curved space in a mosque that shows Muslims which direction to face during prayer, serving as a central spot for worshippers

mihrab, hốc cầu nguyện
a stepped pulpit used by the imam to deliver sermons during congregational prayers

minbar, bục giảng
intricate, flowing decorative patterns of intertwined plant motifs, often seen in tilework, woodwork, and stucco

họa tiết arabesque
a covered arcade or portico often surrounding a courtyard, providing shade and shelter for circulation and gatherings

riwaq, hành lang có mái che
intricate mosaic tilework, typically featuring small, hand-cut geometric shapes, commonly used to adorn walls, floors, and fountains

gạch mosaic tỉ mỉ
an architectural element used to catch and direct natural breezes for cooling and ventilation in hot climates

bẫy gió, thiết bị bắt gió
a vaulted space or arched portal, often with a large open entrance, leading to a courtyard or central hall in Islamic architecture

iwan, cổng vòm
a decorative architectural element in Islamic art characterized by a series of intricate, tiered, and geometrically arranged niches or stalactite-like structures that create a visually stunning and complex pattern

muqarnas
a symmetrical and intricate design created by interlocking geometric shapes, commonly used in decorative elements

hoa văn hình học, mẫu hình học
a traditional architectural element often seen in Middle Eastern buildings, especially in windows or balconies, consisting of wooden screens or panels that allow air to pass through while keeping the area private and providing shade from the sun

mashrabiya, tấm chắn gỗ truyền thống
the wall within a mosque that indicates the direction of Mecca, toward which Muslims face during their prayers, typically marked by the presence of the mihrab

tường qibla, bức tường chỉ hướng qibla
a black cube-like building located inside a mosque in Mecca, which is the holiest place for Muslims and which they pray towards and walk around as a religious ceremony

Kaaba, tòa Kaaba
a type of ceramic tile produced in the town of Iznik, Turkey, known for its vibrant colors, intricate patterns, and floral motifs, often used in the decoration of mosques, palaces, and other architectural structures

gạch Iznik, gốm Iznik
a public water fountain, typically found in Islamic cities, providing free drinking water to the community, especially to travelers and the needy

sebil, đài phun nước công cộng
an enclosed area or screen within a mosque, usually located near the mihrab, designed to separate dignitaries or the ruling authority from the general congregation during prayers

maqsurah, một khu vực hoặc màn chắn kín trong nhà thờ Hồi giáo
a perforated stone screen with intricate patterns used in Islamic architecture for decorative windows, partitions, and enclosures

jali, màn đá đục lỗ
a Moroccan plastering technique used in Islamic-influenced architecture to create a polished, waterproof surface on interior walls and structures

tadelakt
a central hall or reception room in Islamic architecture, commonly found in traditional Middle Eastern homes and palaces, serving as a spacious gathering area for social events

qa'a, phòng trung tâm hoặc phòng tiếp khách trong kiến trúc Hồi giáo
the balcony or gallery located at the top of a minaret, typically used by the muezzin, the caller to prayer, to deliver the adhan, the call to prayer

serefe, hành lang tháp giáo đường
the central courtyard in Islamic architecture, often enclosed by arcades, serving as a communal gathering space for various activities

sân trung tâm trong kiến trúc Hồi giáo, thường được bao quanh bởi các hành lang
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