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Arhitectură și Construcții - Islamic Architecture

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de arhitectura islamică, cum ar fi "minbar", "sahn" și "riwaq".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
mosque
mosque
[substantiv]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

moschee, loc de cult musulman

moschee, loc de cult musulman

Ex: He listened to the imam 's sermon during the weekly Friday sermon at the mosque.

A ascultat predica imamului în timpul predicii săptămânale de vineri la moschee.

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minaret
minaret
[substantiv]

a thin and tall tower, often on top of a mosque, from which Muslim are summoned to prayers

minaret, turnul moscheei

minaret, turnul moscheei

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mihrab
mihrab
[substantiv]

a curved space in a mosque that shows Muslims which direction to face during prayer, serving as a central spot for worshippers

mihrab, nișă de rugăciune

mihrab, nișă de rugăciune

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minbar
minbar
[substantiv]

a stepped pulpit used by the imam to deliver sermons during congregational prayers

minbar, amvon

minbar, amvon

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arabesque
arabesque
[substantiv]

a decorative motif featuring intricately interwoven lines, often incorporating stylized foliage, tendrils, or scrollwork

arabesc, motiv arabesc

arabesc, motiv arabesc

Ex: The artisan carved an elaborate arabesque into the wooden panel .

Meșterul a sculptat o arabescă elaborată în panoul de lemn.

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riwaq
riwaq
[substantiv]

a covered arcade or portico often surrounding a courtyard, providing shade and shelter for circulation and gatherings

riwaq, arcadă acoperită

riwaq, arcadă acoperită

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zellige
zellige
[substantiv]

intricate mosaic tilework, typically featuring small, hand-cut geometric shapes, commonly used to adorn walls, floors, and fountains

zellige

zellige

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windcatcher
windcatcher
[substantiv]

an architectural element used to catch and direct natural breezes for cooling and ventilation in hot climates

prinzător de vânt, captor de vânt

prinzător de vânt, captor de vânt

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iwan
iwan
[substantiv]

a vaulted space or arched portal, often with a large open entrance, leading to a courtyard or central hall in Islamic architecture

iwan, portal boltit

iwan, portal boltit

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muqarnas
muqarnas
[substantiv]

a decorative architectural element in Islamic art characterized by a series of intricate, tiered, and geometrically arranged niches or stalactite-like structures that create a visually stunning and complex pattern

muqarnas

muqarnas

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geometric pattern
geometric pattern
[substantiv]

a symmetrical and intricate design created by interlocking geometric shapes, commonly used in decorative elements

model geometric, design geometric

model geometric, design geometric

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mashrabiya
mashrabiya
[substantiv]

a traditional architectural element often seen in Middle Eastern buildings, especially in windows or balconies, consisting of wooden screens or panels that allow air to pass through while keeping the area private and providing shade from the sun

mashrabiya, gratii de lemn

mashrabiya, gratii de lemn

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qibla wall
qibla wall
[substantiv]

the wall within a mosque that indicates the direction of Mecca, toward which Muslims face during their prayers, typically marked by the presence of the mihrab

peretele qibla, perete care indică direcția qibla

peretele qibla, perete care indică direcția qibla

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Kaaba
Kaaba
[substantiv]

a cube-shaped building in Mecca that Muslims face when praying and consider the most sacred site in Islam

Kaaba, Ka'ba

Kaaba, Ka'ba

Ex: The imam explained the history and significance of the Kaaba to the visitors .

Imamul a explicat istoria și semnificația Kaabei vizitatorilor.

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Iznik tile
Iznik tile
[substantiv]

a type of ceramic tile produced in the town of Iznik, Turkey, known for its vibrant colors, intricate patterns, and floral motifs, often used in the decoration of mosques, palaces, and other architectural structures

faianță Iznik, ceramică Iznik

faianță Iznik, ceramică Iznik

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sebil
sebil
[substantiv]

a public water fountain, typically found in Islamic cities, providing free drinking water to the community, especially to travelers and the needy

sebil, fântână publică

sebil, fântână publică

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maqsurah
maqsurah
[substantiv]

an enclosed area or screen within a mosque, usually located near the mihrab, designed to separate dignitaries or the ruling authority from the general congregation during prayers

maqsurah, o zonă sau un ecran închis într-o moschee

maqsurah, o zonă sau un ecran închis într-o moschee

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jali
jali
[substantiv]

a perforated stone screen with intricate patterns used in Islamic architecture for decorative windows, partitions, and enclosures

jali, ecran de piatră perforat

jali, ecran de piatră perforat

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tadelakt
tadelakt
[substantiv]

a Moroccan plastering technique used in Islamic-influenced architecture to create a polished, waterproof surface on interior walls and structures

tadelakt

tadelakt

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qa'a
qa'a
[substantiv]

a central hall or reception room in Islamic architecture, commonly found in traditional Middle Eastern homes and palaces, serving as a spacious gathering area for social events

qa'a, sală centrală sau cameră de recepție în arhitectura islamică

qa'a, sală centrală sau cameră de recepție în arhitectura islamică

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serefe
serefe
[substantiv]

the balcony or gallery located at the top of a minaret, typically used by the muezzin, the caller to prayer, to deliver the adhan, the call to prayer

serefe, galeria minaretului

serefe, galeria minaretului

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sahn
sahn
[substantiv]

the central courtyard in Islamic architecture, often enclosed by arcades, serving as a communal gathering space for various activities

curtea centrală în arhitectura islamică,  adesea înconjurată de arcade

curtea centrală în arhitectura islamică, adesea înconjurată de arcade

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haram
haram
[substantiv]

a sacred or restricted area within a mosque or other religious sites, typically designated for prayer or religious activities

haram, zonă sacră

haram, zonă sacră

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