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Architektura i Budownictwo - Islamic Architecture

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z architekturą islamu, takich jak „minbar”, „sahn” i „riwaq”.

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
mosque
[Rzeczownik]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

meczet, świątynia muzułmańska

meczet, świątynia muzułmańska

Ex: He listened to the imam 's sermon during the weekly Friday sermon at mosque.
minaret
[Rzeczownik]

a thin and tall tower, often on top of a mosque, from which Muslim are summoned to prayers

minaret, wieża minaretu

minaret, wieża minaretu

mihrab
[Rzeczownik]

a curved space in a mosque that shows Muslims which direction to face during prayer, serving as a central spot for worshippers

mihrab, miejsce modlitwy

mihrab, miejsce modlitwy

minbar
[Rzeczownik]

a stepped pulpit used by the imam to deliver sermons during congregational prayers

mimber, pulpit

mimber, pulpit

arabesque
[Rzeczownik]

intricate, flowing decorative patterns of intertwined plant motifs, often seen in tilework, woodwork, and stucco

arabeska, ornamentacja arabeski

arabeska, ornamentacja arabeski

riwaq
[Rzeczownik]

a covered arcade or portico often surrounding a courtyard, providing shade and shelter for circulation and gatherings

arcada, portyk

arcada, portyk

zellige
[Rzeczownik]

intricate mosaic tilework, typically featuring small, hand-cut geometric shapes, commonly used to adorn walls, floors, and fountains

zelij, mozaika zellige

zelij, mozaika zellige

windcatcher
[Rzeczownik]

an architectural element used to catch and direct natural breezes for cooling and ventilation in hot climates

wiatrak, wiszący kominek

wiatrak, wiszący kominek

iwan
[Rzeczownik]

a vaulted space or arched portal, often with a large open entrance, leading to a courtyard or central hall in Islamic architecture

iwan, arkadowe wejście

iwan, arkadowe wejście

muqarnas
[Rzeczownik]

a decorative architectural element in Islamic art characterized by a series of intricate, tiered, and geometrically arranged niches or stalactite-like structures that create a visually stunning and complex pattern

muqarnas, mukarnas

muqarnas, mukarnas

geometric pattern
[Rzeczownik]

a symmetrical and intricate design created by interlocking geometric shapes, commonly used in decorative elements

wzór geometryczny, motyw geometryczny

wzór geometryczny, motyw geometryczny

mashrabiya
[Rzeczownik]

a traditional architectural element often seen in Middle Eastern buildings, especially in windows or balconies, consisting of wooden screens or panels that allow air to pass through while keeping the area private and providing shade from the sun

mashrabiya, maszrabija

mashrabiya, maszrabija

qibla wall
[Rzeczownik]

the wall within a mosque that indicates the direction of Mecca, toward which Muslims face during their prayers, typically marked by the presence of the mihrab

ściana qibla, ściana modlitewna

ściana qibla, ściana modlitewna

Kaaba
[Rzeczownik]

a black cube-like building located inside a mosque in Mecca, which is the holiest place for Muslims and which they pray towards and walk around as a religious ceremony

Kaaba, Kaba

Kaaba, Kaba

Iznik tile
[Rzeczownik]

a type of ceramic tile produced in the town of Iznik, Turkey, known for its vibrant colors, intricate patterns, and floral motifs, often used in the decoration of mosques, palaces, and other architectural structures

płytka iznickska, ceramiczna płytka iznickska

płytka iznickska, ceramiczna płytka iznickska

sebil
[Rzeczownik]

a public water fountain, typically found in Islamic cities, providing free drinking water to the community, especially to travelers and the needy

sebil, szadr

sebil, szadr

maqsurah
[Rzeczownik]

an enclosed area or screen within a mosque, usually located near the mihrab, designed to separate dignitaries or the ruling authority from the general congregation during prayers

maqsurah, maqsura

maqsurah, maqsura

jali
[Rzeczownik]

a perforated stone screen with intricate patterns used in Islamic architecture for decorative windows, partitions, and enclosures

jali, żużel

jali, żużel

tadelakt
[Rzeczownik]

a Moroccan plastering technique used in Islamic-influenced architecture to create a polished, waterproof surface on interior walls and structures

tadelakt, technika tadelakt

tadelakt, technika tadelakt

qa'a
[Rzeczownik]

a central hall or reception room in Islamic architecture, commonly found in traditional Middle Eastern homes and palaces, serving as a spacious gathering area for social events

qa'a, kwater

qa'a, kwater

serefe
[Rzeczownik]

the balcony or gallery located at the top of a minaret, typically used by the muezzin, the caller to prayer, to deliver the adhan, the call to prayer

serefe, minarett

serefe, minarett

sahn
[Rzeczownik]

the central courtyard in Islamic architecture, often enclosed by arcades, serving as a communal gathering space for various activities

sahn, dziedziniec

sahn, dziedziniec

haram
[Rzeczownik]

a sacred or restricted area within a mosque or other religious sites, typically designated for prayer or religious activities

haram, zabroniony obszar

haram, zabroniony obszar

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