pattern

Architektura i Budownictwo - Islamic Architecture

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z architekturą islamską, takich jak "minbar", "sahn" i "riwaq".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
mosque
[Rzeczownik]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

meczet, muzułmańskie miejsce kultu

meczet, muzułmańskie miejsce kultu

Ex: He listened to the imam 's sermon during the weekly Friday sermon at the mosque.Słuchał kazania imama podczas cotygodniowego piątkowego kazania w **meczecie**.
minaret
[Rzeczownik]

a thin and tall tower, often on top of a mosque, from which Muslim are summoned to prayers

minaret, wieża meczetu

minaret, wieża meczetu

mihrab
[Rzeczownik]

a curved space in a mosque that shows Muslims which direction to face during prayer, serving as a central spot for worshippers

mihrab, nisza modlitewna

mihrab, nisza modlitewna

minbar
[Rzeczownik]

a stepped pulpit used by the imam to deliver sermons during congregational prayers

minbar, ambona

minbar, ambona

arabesque
[Rzeczownik]

intricate, flowing decorative patterns of intertwined plant motifs, often seen in tilework, woodwork, and stucco

arabeska

arabeska

riwaq
[Rzeczownik]

a covered arcade or portico often surrounding a courtyard, providing shade and shelter for circulation and gatherings

riwaq, kryty arkadowy

riwaq, kryty arkadowy

zellige
[Rzeczownik]

intricate mosaic tilework, typically featuring small, hand-cut geometric shapes, commonly used to adorn walls, floors, and fountains

zellige

zellige

windcatcher
[Rzeczownik]

an architectural element used to catch and direct natural breezes for cooling and ventilation in hot climates

łapacz wiatru, złap wiatr

łapacz wiatru, złap wiatr

iwan
[Rzeczownik]

a vaulted space or arched portal, often with a large open entrance, leading to a courtyard or central hall in Islamic architecture

iwan, sklepiony portal

iwan, sklepiony portal

muqarnas
[Rzeczownik]

a decorative architectural element in Islamic art characterized by a series of intricate, tiered, and geometrically arranged niches or stalactite-like structures that create a visually stunning and complex pattern

mukarnas

mukarnas

geometric pattern
[Rzeczownik]

a symmetrical and intricate design created by interlocking geometric shapes, commonly used in decorative elements

wzór geometryczny, geometryczny design

wzór geometryczny, geometryczny design

mashrabiya
[Rzeczownik]

a traditional architectural element often seen in Middle Eastern buildings, especially in windows or balconies, consisting of wooden screens or panels that allow air to pass through while keeping the area private and providing shade from the sun

maszrabija, drewniana kratka

maszrabija, drewniana kratka

qibla wall
[Rzeczownik]

the wall within a mosque that indicates the direction of Mecca, toward which Muslims face during their prayers, typically marked by the presence of the mihrab

ściana kibla, ściana wskazująca kierunek kibla

ściana kibla, ściana wskazująca kierunek kibla

Kaaba
[Rzeczownik]

a black cube-like building located inside a mosque in Mecca, which is the holiest place for Muslims and which they pray towards and walk around as a religious ceremony

Kaaba, Al-Kaaba

Kaaba, Al-Kaaba

Iznik tile
[Rzeczownik]

a type of ceramic tile produced in the town of Iznik, Turkey, known for its vibrant colors, intricate patterns, and floral motifs, often used in the decoration of mosques, palaces, and other architectural structures

płytka z Izniku, ceramika z Izniku

płytka z Izniku, ceramika z Izniku

sebil
[Rzeczownik]

a public water fountain, typically found in Islamic cities, providing free drinking water to the community, especially to travelers and the needy

sebil, publiczna fontanna

sebil, publiczna fontanna

maqsurah
[Rzeczownik]

an enclosed area or screen within a mosque, usually located near the mihrab, designed to separate dignitaries or the ruling authority from the general congregation during prayers

maqsurah, ogrodzony obszar lub ekran w meczecie

maqsurah, ogrodzony obszar lub ekran w meczecie

jali
[Rzeczownik]

a perforated stone screen with intricate patterns used in Islamic architecture for decorative windows, partitions, and enclosures

jali, perforowany kamienny ekran

jali, perforowany kamienny ekran

tadelakt
[Rzeczownik]

a Moroccan plastering technique used in Islamic-influenced architecture to create a polished, waterproof surface on interior walls and structures

tadelakt

tadelakt

qa'a
[Rzeczownik]

a central hall or reception room in Islamic architecture, commonly found in traditional Middle Eastern homes and palaces, serving as a spacious gathering area for social events

qa'a, centralna sala lub pokój recepcyjny w architekturze islamskiej

qa'a, centralna sala lub pokój recepcyjny w architekturze islamskiej

serefe
[Rzeczownik]

the balcony or gallery located at the top of a minaret, typically used by the muezzin, the caller to prayer, to deliver the adhan, the call to prayer

serefe, galeria minaretu

serefe, galeria minaretu

sahn
[Rzeczownik]

the central courtyard in Islamic architecture, often enclosed by arcades, serving as a communal gathering space for various activities

centralny dziedziniec w architekturze islamskiej,  często otoczony arkadami

centralny dziedziniec w architekturze islamskiej, często otoczony arkadami

haram
[Rzeczownik]

a sacred or restricted area within a mosque or other religious sites, typically designated for prayer or religious activities

haram, święty obszar

haram, święty obszar

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