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Építészet és Építkezés - Islamic Architecture

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót, amelyek az iszlám építészethez kapcsolódnak, például a "minbar", a "sahn" és a "riwaq".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
mosque
[Főnév]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

dzsámi, muszlim imahely

dzsámi, muszlim imahely

Ex: He listened to the imam 's sermon during the weekly Friday sermon at the mosque.Meghallgatta az imám prédikációját a heti pénteki prédikáció alatt a **dzsámiban**.
minaret
[Főnév]

a thin and tall tower, often on top of a mosque, from which Muslim are summoned to prayers

minaret, dzsámi torony

minaret, dzsámi torony

mihrab
[Főnév]

a curved space in a mosque that shows Muslims which direction to face during prayer, serving as a central spot for worshippers

mihrab, imafülke

mihrab, imafülke

minbar
[Főnév]

a stepped pulpit used by the imam to deliver sermons during congregational prayers

minbar, prédikálószék

minbar, prédikálószék

arabesque
[Főnév]

intricate, flowing decorative patterns of intertwined plant motifs, often seen in tilework, woodwork, and stucco

arabeszk

arabeszk

riwaq
[Főnév]

a covered arcade or portico often surrounding a courtyard, providing shade and shelter for circulation and gatherings

riwaq, fedett árkád

riwaq, fedett árkád

zellige
[Főnév]

intricate mosaic tilework, typically featuring small, hand-cut geometric shapes, commonly used to adorn walls, floors, and fountains

zellige

zellige

windcatcher
[Főnév]

an architectural element used to catch and direct natural breezes for cooling and ventilation in hot climates

szélfogó, szélcsapda

szélfogó, szélcsapda

iwan
[Főnév]

a vaulted space or arched portal, often with a large open entrance, leading to a courtyard or central hall in Islamic architecture

iwan, boltozatos kapu

iwan, boltozatos kapu

muqarnas
[Főnév]

a decorative architectural element in Islamic art characterized by a series of intricate, tiered, and geometrically arranged niches or stalactite-like structures that create a visually stunning and complex pattern

mukarnasz

mukarnasz

a symmetrical and intricate design created by interlocking geometric shapes, commonly used in decorative elements

geometriai minta, geometriai design

geometriai minta, geometriai design

mashrabiya
[Főnév]

a traditional architectural element often seen in Middle Eastern buildings, especially in windows or balconies, consisting of wooden screens or panels that allow air to pass through while keeping the area private and providing shade from the sun

masrabija, fa rács

masrabija, fa rács

qibla wall
[Főnév]

the wall within a mosque that indicates the direction of Mecca, toward which Muslims face during their prayers, typically marked by the presence of the mihrab

kibla fal, a kiblát mutató fal

kibla fal, a kiblát mutató fal

Kaaba
[Főnév]

a black cube-like building located inside a mosque in Mecca, which is the holiest place for Muslims and which they pray towards and walk around as a religious ceremony

Kába, a Kába

Kába, a Kába

Iznik tile
[Főnév]

a type of ceramic tile produced in the town of Iznik, Turkey, known for its vibrant colors, intricate patterns, and floral motifs, often used in the decoration of mosques, palaces, and other architectural structures

Iznik-csemp, Iznik-kerámia

Iznik-csemp, Iznik-kerámia

sebil
[Főnév]

a public water fountain, typically found in Islamic cities, providing free drinking water to the community, especially to travelers and the needy

sebil, közkút

sebil, közkút

maqsurah
[Főnév]

an enclosed area or screen within a mosque, usually located near the mihrab, designed to separate dignitaries or the ruling authority from the general congregation during prayers

maqsurah, egy bezárt terület vagy képernyő egy mecsetben

maqsurah, egy bezárt terület vagy képernyő egy mecsetben

jali
[Főnév]

a perforated stone screen with intricate patterns used in Islamic architecture for decorative windows, partitions, and enclosures

dzsáli, perforált kőképernyő

dzsáli, perforált kőképernyő

tadelakt
[Főnév]

a Moroccan plastering technique used in Islamic-influenced architecture to create a polished, waterproof surface on interior walls and structures

tadelakt

tadelakt

qa'a
[Főnév]

a central hall or reception room in Islamic architecture, commonly found in traditional Middle Eastern homes and palaces, serving as a spacious gathering area for social events

qa'a, központi csarnok vagy fogadószoba az iszlám építészetben

qa'a, központi csarnok vagy fogadószoba az iszlám építészetben

serefe
[Főnév]

the balcony or gallery located at the top of a minaret, typically used by the muezzin, the caller to prayer, to deliver the adhan, the call to prayer

a serefe, a minaret galériája

a serefe, a minaret galériája

sahn
[Főnév]

the central courtyard in Islamic architecture, often enclosed by arcades, serving as a communal gathering space for various activities

az iszlám építészet központi udvara,  gyakran árkádokkal körülvéve

az iszlám építészet központi udvara, gyakran árkádokkal körülvéve

haram
[Főnév]

a sacred or restricted area within a mosque or other religious sites, typically designated for prayer or religious activities

haram, szent terület

haram, szent terület

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