pattern

Architektura a Stavba - Islamic Architecture

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s islámskou architekturou, jako jsou "minbar", "sahn" a "riwaq".

review-disable

Revize

flashcard-disable

Kartičky

spelling-disable

Pravopis

quiz-disable

Kvíz

Začněte se učit
Words Related to Architecture and Construction
mosque
[Podstatné jméno]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

mešita, místo muslimského uctívání

mešita, místo muslimského uctívání

Ex: He listened to the imam 's sermon during the weekly Friday sermon at the mosque.Poslouchal kázání imáma během týdenního pátečního kázání v **mešitě**.
minaret
[Podstatné jméno]

a thin and tall tower, often on top of a mosque, from which Muslim are summoned to prayers

minaret, věž mešity

minaret, věž mešity

mihrab
[Podstatné jméno]

a curved space in a mosque that shows Muslims which direction to face during prayer, serving as a central spot for worshippers

mihráb, modlitební výklenek

mihráb, modlitební výklenek

minbar
[Podstatné jméno]

a stepped pulpit used by the imam to deliver sermons during congregational prayers

minbar, kazatelna

minbar, kazatelna

arabesque
[Podstatné jméno]

intricate, flowing decorative patterns of intertwined plant motifs, often seen in tilework, woodwork, and stucco

arabeska

arabeska

riwaq
[Podstatné jméno]

a covered arcade or portico often surrounding a courtyard, providing shade and shelter for circulation and gatherings

riwaq, krytý arkádový průchod

riwaq, krytý arkádový průchod

zellige
[Podstatné jméno]

intricate mosaic tilework, typically featuring small, hand-cut geometric shapes, commonly used to adorn walls, floors, and fountains

zellige

zellige

windcatcher
[Podstatné jméno]

an architectural element used to catch and direct natural breezes for cooling and ventilation in hot climates

lapač větru, zachycovač větru

lapač větru, zachycovač větru

iwan
[Podstatné jméno]

a vaulted space or arched portal, often with a large open entrance, leading to a courtyard or central hall in Islamic architecture

iwan, klenutý portál

iwan, klenutý portál

muqarnas
[Podstatné jméno]

a decorative architectural element in Islamic art characterized by a series of intricate, tiered, and geometrically arranged niches or stalactite-like structures that create a visually stunning and complex pattern

mukarnas

mukarnas

geometric pattern
[Podstatné jméno]

a symmetrical and intricate design created by interlocking geometric shapes, commonly used in decorative elements

geometrický vzor, geometrický design

geometrický vzor, geometrický design

mashrabiya
[Podstatné jméno]

a traditional architectural element often seen in Middle Eastern buildings, especially in windows or balconies, consisting of wooden screens or panels that allow air to pass through while keeping the area private and providing shade from the sun

mašrabíja, dřevěná mříž

mašrabíja, dřevěná mříž

qibla wall
[Podstatné jméno]

the wall within a mosque that indicates the direction of Mecca, toward which Muslims face during their prayers, typically marked by the presence of the mihrab

qibla zeď, zeď ukazující směr qibla

qibla zeď, zeď ukazující směr qibla

Kaaba
[Podstatné jméno]

a black cube-like building located inside a mosque in Mecca, which is the holiest place for Muslims and which they pray towards and walk around as a religious ceremony

Kaaba, al-Kaaba

Kaaba, al-Kaaba

Iznik tile
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of ceramic tile produced in the town of Iznik, Turkey, known for its vibrant colors, intricate patterns, and floral motifs, often used in the decoration of mosques, palaces, and other architectural structures

iznikská dlaždice, iznikská keramika

iznikská dlaždice, iznikská keramika

sebil
[Podstatné jméno]

a public water fountain, typically found in Islamic cities, providing free drinking water to the community, especially to travelers and the needy

sebil, veřejná fontána

sebil, veřejná fontána

maqsurah
[Podstatné jméno]

an enclosed area or screen within a mosque, usually located near the mihrab, designed to separate dignitaries or the ruling authority from the general congregation during prayers

maqsurah, uzavřená oblast nebo obrazovka uvnitř mešity

maqsurah, uzavřená oblast nebo obrazovka uvnitř mešity

jali
[Podstatné jméno]

a perforated stone screen with intricate patterns used in Islamic architecture for decorative windows, partitions, and enclosures

jali, perforovaný kamenný obrazovka

jali, perforovaný kamenný obrazovka

tadelakt
[Podstatné jméno]

a Moroccan plastering technique used in Islamic-influenced architecture to create a polished, waterproof surface on interior walls and structures

tadelakt

tadelakt

qa'a
[Podstatné jméno]

a central hall or reception room in Islamic architecture, commonly found in traditional Middle Eastern homes and palaces, serving as a spacious gathering area for social events

qa'a, centrální hala nebo přijímací místnost v islámské architektuře

qa'a, centrální hala nebo přijímací místnost v islámské architektuře

serefe
[Podstatné jméno]

the balcony or gallery located at the top of a minaret, typically used by the muezzin, the caller to prayer, to deliver the adhan, the call to prayer

serefe, galerie minaretu

serefe, galerie minaretu

sahn
[Podstatné jméno]

the central courtyard in Islamic architecture, often enclosed by arcades, serving as a communal gathering space for various activities

centrální nádvoří v islámské architektuře,  často obklopené arkádami

centrální nádvoří v islámské architektuře, často obklopené arkádami

haram
[Podstatné jméno]

a sacred or restricted area within a mosque or other religious sites, typically designated for prayer or religious activities

harám, posvátná oblast

harám, posvátná oblast

Architektura a Stavba
LanGeek
Stáhnout aplikaci LanGeek