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Architektura a Stavba - Islamic Architecture

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s islámskou architekturou jako „minbar“, „sahn“ a „riwaq“.

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
mosque
[Podstatné jméno]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

mešita, modlitebna

mešita, modlitebna

Ex: He listened to the imam 's sermon during the weekly Friday sermon at mosque.
minaret
[Podstatné jméno]

a thin and tall tower, often on top of a mosque, from which Muslim are summoned to prayers

minaret, věž

minaret, věž

mihrab
[Podstatné jméno]

a curved space in a mosque that shows Muslims which direction to face during prayer, serving as a central spot for worshippers

mihráb, modlitební nik

mihráb, modlitební nik

minbar
[Podstatné jméno]

a stepped pulpit used by the imam to deliver sermons during congregational prayers

minbar, pultík

minbar, pultík

arabesque
[Podstatné jméno]

intricate, flowing decorative patterns of intertwined plant motifs, often seen in tilework, woodwork, and stucco

arabeska, oranžová ornamentální vzor

arabeska, oranžová ornamentální vzor

riwaq
[Podstatné jméno]

a covered arcade or portico often surrounding a courtyard, providing shade and shelter for circulation and gatherings

rywaq, arkádový portikus

rywaq, arkádový portikus

zellige
[Podstatné jméno]

intricate mosaic tilework, typically featuring small, hand-cut geometric shapes, commonly used to adorn walls, floors, and fountains

zelliž, mozaikové dlaždice

zelliž, mozaikové dlaždice

windcatcher
[Podstatné jméno]

an architectural element used to catch and direct natural breezes for cooling and ventilation in hot climates

větrací prvek, větrný lapák

větrací prvek, větrný lapák

iwan
[Podstatné jméno]

a vaulted space or arched portal, often with a large open entrance, leading to a courtyard or central hall in Islamic architecture

iwan, ívan

iwan, ívan

muqarnas
[Podstatné jméno]

a decorative architectural element in Islamic art characterized by a series of intricate, tiered, and geometrically arranged niches or stalactite-like structures that create a visually stunning and complex pattern

muqarnas, stropní přihrádka

muqarnas, stropní přihrádka

geometric pattern
[Podstatné jméno]

a symmetrical and intricate design created by interlocking geometric shapes, commonly used in decorative elements

geometrický vzor, geometrický ornament

geometrický vzor, geometrický ornament

mashrabiya
[Podstatné jméno]

a traditional architectural element often seen in Middle Eastern buildings, especially in windows or balconies, consisting of wooden screens or panels that allow air to pass through while keeping the area private and providing shade from the sun

mashrabiya, mashrabijá

mashrabiya, mashrabijá

qibla wall
[Podstatné jméno]

the wall within a mosque that indicates the direction of Mecca, toward which Muslims face during their prayers, typically marked by the presence of the mihrab

qibla zeď, qibla stěna

qibla zeď, qibla stěna

Kaaba
[Podstatné jméno]

a black cube-like building located inside a mosque in Mecca, which is the holiest place for Muslims and which they pray towards and walk around as a religious ceremony

Kaaba, Ka'aba

Kaaba, Ka'aba

Iznik tile
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of ceramic tile produced in the town of Iznik, Turkey, known for its vibrant colors, intricate patterns, and floral motifs, often used in the decoration of mosques, palaces, and other architectural structures

iznická dlaždice, dlaždice z Izniku

iznická dlaždice, dlaždice z Izniku

sebil
[Podstatné jméno]

a public water fountain, typically found in Islamic cities, providing free drinking water to the community, especially to travelers and the needy

sebil, veřejná kašna

sebil, veřejná kašna

maqsurah
[Podstatné jméno]

an enclosed area or screen within a mosque, usually located near the mihrab, designed to separate dignitaries or the ruling authority from the general congregation during prayers

maqšúra, maqsura

maqšúra, maqsura

jali
[Podstatné jméno]

a perforated stone screen with intricate patterns used in Islamic architecture for decorative windows, partitions, and enclosures

jali, perforovaná kamenná mřížka

jali, perforovaná kamenná mřížka

tadelakt
[Podstatné jméno]

a Moroccan plastering technique used in Islamic-influenced architecture to create a polished, waterproof surface on interior walls and structures

tadelakt, tadelaktová omítka

tadelakt, tadelaktová omítka

qa'a
[Podstatné jméno]

a central hall or reception room in Islamic architecture, commonly found in traditional Middle Eastern homes and palaces, serving as a spacious gathering area for social events

qa'a, vstupní hala

qa'a, vstupní hala

serefe
[Podstatné jméno]

the balcony or gallery located at the top of a minaret, typically used by the muezzin, the caller to prayer, to deliver the adhan, the call to prayer

serefe, balkon minaretu

serefe, balkon minaretu

sahn
[Podstatné jméno]

the central courtyard in Islamic architecture, often enclosed by arcades, serving as a communal gathering space for various activities

sahn, dvůr

sahn, dvůr

haram
[Podstatné jméno]

a sacred or restricted area within a mosque or other religious sites, typically designated for prayer or religious activities

chrámová svatyně, posvátná zóna

chrámová svatyně, posvátná zóna

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