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Architectuur en Bouw - Islamitische Architectuur

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden die verband houden met islamitische architectuur, zoals "minbar", "sahn" en "riwaq".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
mosque
mosque
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

moskee, islamitische gebedsplaats

moskee, islamitische gebedsplaats

Ex: The mosque welcomed visitors of all faiths to learn about Islam and its practices. 

De moskee verwelkomde bezoekers van alle geloofsovertuigingen om te leren over de islam en zijn praktijken.

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minaret
minaret
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a thin and tall tower, often on top of a mosque, from which Muslim are summoned to prayers

minaret, moskeetoren

minaret, moskeetoren

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mihrab
mihrab
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a curved space in a mosque that shows Muslims which direction to face during prayer, serving as a central spot for worshippers

mihrab, gebedsnis

mihrab, gebedsnis

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minbar
minbar
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a stepped pulpit used by the imam to deliver sermons during congregational prayers

minbar, preekstoel

minbar, preekstoel

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arabesque
arabesque
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative motif featuring intricately interwoven lines, often incorporating stylized foliage, tendrils, or scrollwork

arabesk, arabeskmotief

arabesk, arabeskmotief

Ex: The palace walls shimmered with arabesques. 

De paleismuren glinsterden met arabesken.

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riwaq
riwaq
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a covered arcade or portico often surrounding a courtyard, providing shade and shelter for circulation and gatherings

riwaq, overdekte arcade

riwaq, overdekte arcade

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zellige
zellige
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

intricate mosaic tilework, typically featuring small, hand-cut geometric shapes, commonly used to adorn walls, floors, and fountains

zellige

zellige

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windcatcher
windcatcher
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an architectural element used to catch and direct natural breezes for cooling and ventilation in hot climates

windvanger, windopvanger

windvanger, windopvanger

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iwan
iwan
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a vaulted space or arched portal, often with a large open entrance, leading to a courtyard or central hall in Islamic architecture

iwan, gewelfde poort

iwan, gewelfde poort

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muqarnas
muqarnas
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative architectural element in Islamic art characterized by a series of intricate, tiered, and geometrically arranged niches or stalactite-like structures that create a visually stunning and complex pattern

muqarnas

muqarnas

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geometric pattern
geometric pattern
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a symmetrical and intricate design created by interlocking geometric shapes, commonly used in decorative elements

geometrisch patroon, geometrisch ontwerp

geometrisch patroon, geometrisch ontwerp

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mashrabiya
mashrabiya
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a traditional architectural element often seen in Middle Eastern buildings, especially in windows or balconies, consisting of wooden screens or panels that allow air to pass through while keeping the area private and providing shade from the sun

mashrabiya, houten scherm

mashrabiya, houten scherm

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qibla wall
qibla wall
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the wall within a mosque that indicates the direction of Mecca, toward which Muslims face during their prayers, typically marked by the presence of the mihrab

qibla-muur, muur die de qibla aangeeft

qibla-muur, muur die de qibla aangeeft

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Kaaba
Kaaba
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a cube-shaped building in Mecca that Muslims face when praying and consider the most sacred site in Islam

Kaaba, Ka'ba

Kaaba, Ka'ba

Ex: The Kaaba is covered with a black cloth called the kiswah. 

De Kaaba is bedekt met een zwarte stof genaamd kiswah.

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Iznik tile
Iznik tile
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of ceramic tile produced in the town of Iznik, Turkey, known for its vibrant colors, intricate patterns, and floral motifs, often used in the decoration of mosques, palaces, and other architectural structures

Iznik-tegel, Iznik-keramiek

Iznik-tegel, Iznik-keramiek

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sebil
sebil
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a public water fountain, typically found in Islamic cities, providing free drinking water to the community, especially to travelers and the needy

sebil, openbare fontein

sebil, openbare fontein

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maqsurah
maqsurah
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an enclosed area or screen within a mosque, usually located near the mihrab, designed to separate dignitaries or the ruling authority from the general congregation during prayers

maqsurah, een afgesloten gebied of scherm binnen een moskee

maqsurah, een afgesloten gebied of scherm binnen een moskee

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jali
jali
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a perforated stone screen with intricate patterns used in Islamic architecture for decorative windows, partitions, and enclosures

jali, geperforeerd stenen scherm

jali, geperforeerd stenen scherm

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tadelakt
tadelakt
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a Moroccan plastering technique used in Islamic-influenced architecture to create a polished, waterproof surface on interior walls and structures

tadelakt

tadelakt

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qa'a
qa'a
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a central hall or reception room in Islamic architecture, commonly found in traditional Middle Eastern homes and palaces, serving as a spacious gathering area for social events

qa'a, centrale hal of ontvangstkamer in islamitische architectuur

qa'a, centrale hal of ontvangstkamer in islamitische architectuur

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serefe
serefe
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the balcony or gallery located at the top of a minaret, typically used by the muezzin, the caller to prayer, to deliver the adhan, the call to prayer

de serefe, de galerij van de minaret

de serefe, de galerij van de minaret

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sahn
sahn
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the central courtyard in Islamic architecture, often enclosed by arcades, serving as a communal gathering space for various activities

de centrale binnenplaats in de islamitische architectuur,  vaak omgeven door arcades

de centrale binnenplaats in de islamitische architectuur, vaak omgeven door arcades

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haram
haram
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a sacred or restricted area within a mosque or other religious sites, typically designated for prayer or religious activities

haram, heilige gebied

haram, heilige gebied

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