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Architettura e Costruzione - Islamic Architecture

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative all'architettura islamica come "minbar", "sahn" e "riwaq".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
mosque
mosque
[sostantivo]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

moschea

moschea

Ex: The minaret of the mosque towered over the city skyline, calling the faithful to prayer. 
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minaret
minaret
[sostantivo]

a thin and tall tower, often on top of a mosque, from which Muslim are summoned to prayers

minareto, torre della moschea

minareto, torre della moschea

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mihrab
mihrab
[sostantivo]

a curved space in a mosque that shows Muslims which direction to face during prayer, serving as a central spot for worshippers

mihrab, nicchia della preghiera

mihrab, nicchia della preghiera

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minbar
minbar
[sostantivo]

a stepped pulpit used by the imam to deliver sermons during congregational prayers

minbar, pulpito

minbar, pulpito

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arabesque
arabesque
[sostantivo]

a decorative motif featuring intricately interwoven lines, often incorporating stylized foliage, tendrils, or scrollwork

arabesco, motivo arabesco

arabesco, motivo arabesco

Ex: The ceiling was adorned with gold-painted arabesques curling around floral medallions. 
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riwaq
riwaq
[sostantivo]

a covered arcade or portico often surrounding a courtyard, providing shade and shelter for circulation and gatherings

riwaq, portico coperto

riwaq, portico coperto

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zellige
zellige
[sostantivo]

intricate mosaic tilework, typically featuring small, hand-cut geometric shapes, commonly used to adorn walls, floors, and fountains

zellige

zellige

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windcatcher
windcatcher
[sostantivo]

an architectural element used to catch and direct natural breezes for cooling and ventilation in hot climates

catturavento, raccoglitore di vento

catturavento, raccoglitore di vento

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iwan
iwan
[sostantivo]

a vaulted space or arched portal, often with a large open entrance, leading to a courtyard or central hall in Islamic architecture

iwan, portale voltato

iwan, portale voltato

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muqarnas
muqarnas
[sostantivo]

a decorative architectural element in Islamic art characterized by a series of intricate, tiered, and geometrically arranged niches or stalactite-like structures that create a visually stunning and complex pattern

muqarnas

muqarnas

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geometric pattern
geometric pattern
[sostantivo]

a symmetrical and intricate design created by interlocking geometric shapes, commonly used in decorative elements

motivo geometrico, disegno geometrico

motivo geometrico, disegno geometrico

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mashrabiya
mashrabiya
[sostantivo]

a traditional architectural element often seen in Middle Eastern buildings, especially in windows or balconies, consisting of wooden screens or panels that allow air to pass through while keeping the area private and providing shade from the sun

mashrabiya, mashrabiyya

mashrabiya, mashrabiyya

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qibla wall
qibla wall
[sostantivo]

the wall within a mosque that indicates the direction of Mecca, toward which Muslims face during their prayers, typically marked by the presence of the mihrab

muro della qibla, parete della qibla

muro della qibla, parete della qibla

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Kaaba
Kaaba
[sostantivo]

a cube-shaped building in Mecca that Muslims face when praying and consider the most sacred site in Islam

Kaaba, Ka'ba

Kaaba, Ka'ba

Ex: Pilgrims from around the world visit the Kaaba. 
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Iznik tile
Iznik tile
[sostantivo]

a type of ceramic tile produced in the town of Iznik, Turkey, known for its vibrant colors, intricate patterns, and floral motifs, often used in the decoration of mosques, palaces, and other architectural structures

piastrella di Iznik, maiolica di Iznik

piastrella di Iznik, maiolica di Iznik

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sebil
sebil
[sostantivo]

a public water fountain, typically found in Islamic cities, providing free drinking water to the community, especially to travelers and the needy

sebil, fontana pubblica

sebil, fontana pubblica

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maqsurah
maqsurah
[sostantivo]

an enclosed area or screen within a mosque, usually located near the mihrab, designed to separate dignitaries or the ruling authority from the general congregation during prayers

maqsurah, un'area o uno schermo recintato all'interno di una moschea

maqsurah, un'area o uno schermo recintato all'interno di una moschea

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jali
jali
[sostantivo]

a perforated stone screen with intricate patterns used in Islamic architecture for decorative windows, partitions, and enclosures

jali, schermo di pietra traforato

jali, schermo di pietra traforato

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tadelakt
tadelakt
[sostantivo]

a Moroccan plastering technique used in Islamic-influenced architecture to create a polished, waterproof surface on interior walls and structures

tadelakt

tadelakt

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qa'a
qa'a
[sostantivo]

a central hall or reception room in Islamic architecture, commonly found in traditional Middle Eastern homes and palaces, serving as a spacious gathering area for social events

qa'a, sala centrale o sala di ricevimento nell'architettura islamica

qa'a, sala centrale o sala di ricevimento nell'architettura islamica

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serefe
serefe
[sostantivo]

the balcony or gallery located at the top of a minaret, typically used by the muezzin, the caller to prayer, to deliver the adhan, the call to prayer

il serefe, la galleria del minareto

il serefe, la galleria del minareto

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sahn
sahn
[sostantivo]

the central courtyard in Islamic architecture, often enclosed by arcades, serving as a communal gathering space for various activities

il cortile centrale nell'architettura islamica,  spesso circondato da arcate

il cortile centrale nell'architettura islamica, spesso circondato da arcate

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haram
haram
[sostantivo]

a sacred or restricted area within a mosque or other religious sites, typically designated for prayer or religious activities

haram, area sacra

haram, area sacra

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