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建築と建設 - Islamic Architecture

ここでは「ミンバル」「サーン」「リワク」などイスラム建築に関係する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
mosque

a place of worship, used by Muslims

モスク

モスク

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[名詞]
minaret

a thin and tall tower, often on top of a mosque, from which Muslim are summoned to prayers

ミナレット

ミナレット

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[名詞]
mihrab

a curved space in a mosque that shows Muslims which direction to face during prayer, serving as a central spot for worshippers

ミフラーブ, 礼拝用のニッチ

ミフラーブ, 礼拝用のニッチ

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[名詞]
minbar

a stepped pulpit used by the imam to deliver sermons during congregational prayers

ミンバー, 説教台

ミンバー, 説教台

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[名詞]
arabesque

intricate, flowing decorative patterns of intertwined plant motifs, often seen in tilework, woodwork, and stucco

アラベスク, アラベスク模様

アラベスク, アラベスク模様

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[名詞]
riwaq

a covered arcade or portico often surrounding a courtyard, providing shade and shelter for circulation and gatherings

カバーアーケード, ポルティコ

カバーアーケード, ポルティコ

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[名詞]
zellige

intricate mosaic tilework, typically featuring small, hand-cut geometric shapes, commonly used to adorn walls, floors, and fountains

ゼリッジ, ゼリッジモザイク

ゼリッジ, ゼリッジモザイク

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[名詞]
windcatcher

an architectural element used to catch and direct natural breezes for cooling and ventilation in hot climates

ウィンドキャッチャー, 風捕り

ウィンドキャッチャー, 風捕り

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[名詞]
iwan

a vaulted space or arched portal, often with a large open entrance, leading to a courtyard or central hall in Islamic architecture

イワン

イワン

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[名詞]
muqarnas

a decorative architectural element in Islamic art characterized by a series of intricate, tiered, and geometrically arranged niches or stalactite-like structures that create a visually stunning and complex pattern

ムカーナス, 装飾的な建築要素

ムカーナス, 装飾的な建築要素

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[名詞]
geometric pattern

a symmetrical and intricate design created by interlocking geometric shapes, commonly used in decorative elements

幾何学模様, 幾何学的デザイン

幾何学模様, 幾何学的デザイン

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[名詞]
mashrabiya

a traditional architectural element often seen in Middle Eastern buildings, especially in windows or balconies, consisting of wooden screens or panels that allow air to pass through while keeping the area private and providing shade from the sun

マシュラビーヤ, マシュラビーヤ(建築要素)

マシュラビーヤ, マシュラビーヤ(建築要素)

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[名詞]
qibla wall

the wall within a mosque that indicates the direction of Mecca, toward which Muslims face during their prayers, typically marked by the presence of the mihrab

キブラの壁, キブラの壁

キブラの壁, キブラの壁

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[名詞]
Kaaba

a black cube-like building located inside a mosque in Mecca, which is the holiest place for Muslims and which they pray towards and walk around as a religious ceremony

カーバ

カーバ

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[名詞]
Iznik tile

a type of ceramic tile produced in the town of Iznik, Turkey, known for its vibrant colors, intricate patterns, and floral motifs, often used in the decoration of mosques, palaces, and other architectural structures

イズニックタイル, イズニックセラミックタイル

イズニックタイル, イズニックセラミックタイル

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[名詞]
sebil

a public water fountain, typically found in Islamic cities, providing free drinking water to the community, especially to travelers and the needy

セビル, 公共の水道

セビル, 公共の水道

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[名詞]
maqsurah

an enclosed area or screen within a mosque, usually located near the mihrab, designed to separate dignitaries or the ruling authority from the general congregation during prayers

マクスーラ, maqsurah

マクスーラ, maqsurah

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[名詞]
jali

a perforated stone screen with intricate patterns used in Islamic architecture for decorative windows, partitions, and enclosures

ジャリ, 穴あきスクリーン

ジャリ, 穴あきスクリーン

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[名詞]
tadelakt

a Moroccan plastering technique used in Islamic-influenced architecture to create a polished, waterproof surface on interior walls and structures

タデラックト

タデラックト

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[名詞]
qa'a

a central hall or reception room in Islamic architecture, commonly found in traditional Middle Eastern homes and palaces, serving as a spacious gathering area for social events

カア, 中央ホール

カア, 中央ホール

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[名詞]
serefe

the balcony or gallery located at the top of a minaret, typically used by the muezzin, the caller to prayer, to deliver the adhan, the call to prayer

バルコニー, ギャラリー

バルコニー, ギャラリー

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[名詞]
sahn

the central courtyard in Islamic architecture, often enclosed by arcades, serving as a communal gathering space for various activities

中央中庭, sahn

中央中庭, sahn

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[名詞]
haram

a sacred or restricted area within a mosque or other religious sites, typically designated for prayer or religious activities

ハラム, 聖域

ハラム, 聖域

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[名詞]
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