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Arkitektura at Konstruksiyon - Islamic Architecture

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles na nauugnay sa arkitektura ng Islam tulad ng "minbar", "sahn", at "riwaq".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
mosque
[Pangngalan]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

moske, masjid

moske, masjid

Ex: He listened to the imam 's sermon during the weekly Friday sermon at mosque.
minaret
[Pangngalan]

a thin and tall tower, often on top of a mosque, from which Muslim are summoned to prayers

minaret, minalet

minaret, minalet

mihrab
[Pangngalan]

a curved space in a mosque that shows Muslims which direction to face during prayer, serving as a central spot for worshippers

mihrab, mihrab (dako ng pagdarasal)

mihrab, mihrab (dako ng pagdarasal)

minbar
[Pangngalan]

a stepped pulpit used by the imam to deliver sermons during congregational prayers

minbar, mimtāq

minbar, mimtāq

arabesque
[Pangngalan]

intricate, flowing decorative patterns of intertwined plant motifs, often seen in tilework, woodwork, and stucco

Arabeska, Arabesque

Arabeska, Arabesque

riwaq
[Pangngalan]

a covered arcade or portico often surrounding a courtyard, providing shade and shelter for circulation and gatherings

arco, portiko

arco, portiko

zellige
[Pangngalan]

intricate mosaic tilework, typically featuring small, hand-cut geometric shapes, commonly used to adorn walls, floors, and fountains

zellige, mosaic na tilework

zellige, mosaic na tilework

windcatcher
[Pangngalan]

an architectural element used to catch and direct natural breezes for cooling and ventilation in hot climates

hakot-hangin, padapala ng hangin

hakot-hangin, padapala ng hangin

iwan
[Pangngalan]

a vaulted space or arched portal, often with a large open entrance, leading to a courtyard or central hall in Islamic architecture

iwān, iwanan

iwān, iwanan

muqarnas
[Pangngalan]

a decorative architectural element in Islamic art characterized by a series of intricate, tiered, and geometrically arranged niches or stalactite-like structures that create a visually stunning and complex pattern

muqarnas, muqarna

muqarnas, muqarna

geometric pattern
[Pangngalan]

a symmetrical and intricate design created by interlocking geometric shapes, commonly used in decorative elements

Hugis heometriko, Sukat na pattern

Hugis heometriko, Sukat na pattern

mashrabiya
[Pangngalan]

a traditional architectural element often seen in Middle Eastern buildings, especially in windows or balconies, consisting of wooden screens or panels that allow air to pass through while keeping the area private and providing shade from the sun

mashrabiya, mashrabiya (tradisyunal na elementong arkitektural)

mashrabiya, mashrabiya (tradisyunal na elementong arkitektural)

qibla wall
[Pangngalan]

the wall within a mosque that indicates the direction of Mecca, toward which Muslims face during their prayers, typically marked by the presence of the mihrab

diyeral ng qibla, pader ng qibla

diyeral ng qibla, pader ng qibla

Kaaba
[Pangngalan]

a black cube-like building located inside a mosque in Mecca, which is the holiest place for Muslims and which they pray towards and walk around as a religious ceremony

Kaaba, Kaba

Kaaba, Kaba

Iznik tile
[Pangngalan]

a type of ceramic tile produced in the town of Iznik, Turkey, known for its vibrant colors, intricate patterns, and floral motifs, often used in the decoration of mosques, palaces, and other architectural structures

Buhos na Iznik, Palitada na Iznik

Buhos na Iznik, Palitada na Iznik

sebil
[Pangngalan]

a public water fountain, typically found in Islamic cities, providing free drinking water to the community, especially to travelers and the needy

sebíl, taguan ng tubig

sebíl, taguan ng tubig

maqsurah
[Pangngalan]

an enclosed area or screen within a mosque, usually located near the mihrab, designed to separate dignitaries or the ruling authority from the general congregation during prayers

maqsurah, enkwadradong lugar

maqsurah, enkwadradong lugar

jali
[Pangngalan]

a perforated stone screen with intricate patterns used in Islamic architecture for decorative windows, partitions, and enclosures

jali, jalī

jali, jalī

tadelakt
[Pangngalan]

a Moroccan plastering technique used in Islamic-influenced architecture to create a polished, waterproof surface on interior walls and structures

tadelakt,  plastering technique na tadelakt

tadelakt, plastering technique na tadelakt

qa'a
[Pangngalan]

a central hall or reception room in Islamic architecture, commonly found in traditional Middle Eastern homes and palaces, serving as a spacious gathering area for social events

qa'a, salas

qa'a, salas

serefe
[Pangngalan]

the balcony or gallery located at the top of a minaret, typically used by the muezzin, the caller to prayer, to deliver the adhan, the call to prayer

serefe, serefe ng minarete

serefe, serefe ng minarete

sahn
[Pangngalan]

the central courtyard in Islamic architecture, often enclosed by arcades, serving as a communal gathering space for various activities

sahn, patio

sahn, patio

haram
[Pangngalan]

a sacred or restricted area within a mosque or other religious sites, typically designated for prayer or religious activities

haram, sacred na lugar

haram, sacred na lugar

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