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Mimarlık ve İnşaat - İslam Mimarisi

Burada, "minbar", "sahn" ve "riwaq" gibi İslam mimarisi ile ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
mosque
mosque
[isim]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

cami

cami

Ex: He listened to the imam 's sermon during the weekly Friday sermon at the mosque.

Cuma hutbesi sırasında imamın vaazını camide dinledi.

minaret
minaret
[isim]

a thin and tall tower, often on top of a mosque, from which Muslim are summoned to prayers

minare

minare

mihrab
mihrab
[isim]

a curved space in a mosque that shows Muslims which direction to face during prayer, serving as a central spot for worshippers

mihrap

mihrap

minbar
minbar
[isim]

a stepped pulpit used by the imam to deliver sermons during congregational prayers

minber

minber

arabesque
arabesque
[isim]

a decorative motif featuring intricately interwoven lines, often incorporating stylized foliage, tendrils, or scrollwork

arabesk

arabesk

Ex: The artisan carved an elaborate arabesque into the wooden panel .

Zanaatkar, ahşap panele ayrıntılı bir arabesk oydu.

riwaq
riwaq
[isim]

a covered arcade or portico often surrounding a courtyard, providing shade and shelter for circulation and gatherings

revak, sıralı sütunlar

revak, sıralı sütunlar

zellige
zellige
[isim]

intricate mosaic tilework, typically featuring small, hand-cut geometric shapes, commonly used to adorn walls, floors, and fountains

çini mozaik

çini mozaik

windcatcher

an architectural element used to catch and direct natural breezes for cooling and ventilation in hot climates

rüzgar bacası

rüzgar bacası

iwan
iwan
[isim]

a vaulted space or arched portal, often with a large open entrance, leading to a courtyard or central hall in Islamic architecture

eyvan

eyvan

muqarnas
muqarnas
[isim]

a decorative architectural element in Islamic art characterized by a series of intricate, tiered, and geometrically arranged niches or stalactite-like structures that create a visually stunning and complex pattern

mukarnas

mukarnas

geometric pattern

a symmetrical and intricate design created by interlocking geometric shapes, commonly used in decorative elements

geometrik örüntü

geometrik örüntü

mashrabiya

a traditional architectural element often seen in Middle Eastern buildings, especially in windows or balconies, consisting of wooden screens or panels that allow air to pass through while keeping the area private and providing shade from the sun

maşrabiya

maşrabiya

qibla wall

the wall within a mosque that indicates the direction of Mecca, toward which Muslims face during their prayers, typically marked by the presence of the mihrab

kıble duvarı

kıble duvarı

Kaaba
Kaaba
[isim]

a cube-shaped building in Mecca that Muslims face when praying and consider the most sacred site in Islam

kabe

kabe

Ex: The imam explained the history and significance of the Kaaba to the visitors .

İmam, ziyaretçilere Kabe'nin tarihini ve önemini açıkladı.

Iznik tile

a type of ceramic tile produced in the town of Iznik, Turkey, known for its vibrant colors, intricate patterns, and floral motifs, often used in the decoration of mosques, palaces, and other architectural structures

İznik çinisi

İznik çinisi

sebil
sebil
[isim]

a public water fountain, typically found in Islamic cities, providing free drinking water to the community, especially to travelers and the needy

sebil

sebil

maqsurah
maqsurah
[isim]

an enclosed area or screen within a mosque, usually located near the mihrab, designed to separate dignitaries or the ruling authority from the general congregation during prayers

maksure

maksure

jali
jali
[isim]

a perforated stone screen with intricate patterns used in Islamic architecture for decorative windows, partitions, and enclosures

delikli ahşap veya taş pencere

delikli ahşap veya taş pencere

tadelakt
tadelakt
[isim]

a Moroccan plastering technique used in Islamic-influenced architecture to create a polished, waterproof surface on interior walls and structures

tadelakt sıvası

tadelakt sıvası

qa'a
qa'a
[isim]

a central hall or reception room in Islamic architecture, commonly found in traditional Middle Eastern homes and palaces, serving as a spacious gathering area for social events

ka'a

ka'a

serefe
serefe
[isim]

the balcony or gallery located at the top of a minaret, typically used by the muezzin, the caller to prayer, to deliver the adhan, the call to prayer

minare balkonu

minare balkonu

sahn
sahn
[isim]

the central courtyard in Islamic architecture, often enclosed by arcades, serving as a communal gathering space for various activities

sahın

sahın

haram
haram
[isim]

a sacred or restricted area within a mosque or other religious sites, typically designated for prayer or religious activities

haram (alan)

haram (alan)

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