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Mimarlık ve İnşaat - İslam Mimarisi

Burada, "minbar", "sahn" ve "riwaq" gibi İslam mimarisi ile ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
mosque
[isim]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

cami

cami

Ex: He listened to the imam 's sermon during the weekly Friday sermon at the mosque.Cuma hutbesi sırasında imamın vaazını **cami**de dinledi.
minaret
[isim]

a thin and tall tower, often on top of a mosque, from which Muslim are summoned to prayers

minare

minare

mihrab
[isim]

a curved space in a mosque that shows Muslims which direction to face during prayer, serving as a central spot for worshippers

mihrap

mihrap

minbar
[isim]

a stepped pulpit used by the imam to deliver sermons during congregational prayers

minber

minber

arabesque
[isim]

intricate, flowing decorative patterns of intertwined plant motifs, often seen in tilework, woodwork, and stucco

arabesk

arabesk

riwaq
[isim]

a covered arcade or portico often surrounding a courtyard, providing shade and shelter for circulation and gatherings

revak, sıralı sütunlar

revak, sıralı sütunlar

zellige
[isim]

intricate mosaic tilework, typically featuring small, hand-cut geometric shapes, commonly used to adorn walls, floors, and fountains

çini mozaik

çini mozaik

an architectural element used to catch and direct natural breezes for cooling and ventilation in hot climates

rüzgar bacası

rüzgar bacası

iwan
[isim]

a vaulted space or arched portal, often with a large open entrance, leading to a courtyard or central hall in Islamic architecture

eyvan

eyvan

muqarnas
[isim]

a decorative architectural element in Islamic art characterized by a series of intricate, tiered, and geometrically arranged niches or stalactite-like structures that create a visually stunning and complex pattern

mukarnas

mukarnas

a symmetrical and intricate design created by interlocking geometric shapes, commonly used in decorative elements

geometrik örüntü

geometrik örüntü

a traditional architectural element often seen in Middle Eastern buildings, especially in windows or balconies, consisting of wooden screens or panels that allow air to pass through while keeping the area private and providing shade from the sun

maşrabiya

maşrabiya

the wall within a mosque that indicates the direction of Mecca, toward which Muslims face during their prayers, typically marked by the presence of the mihrab

kıble duvarı

kıble duvarı

Kaaba
[isim]

a black cube-like building located inside a mosque in Mecca, which is the holiest place for Muslims and which they pray towards and walk around as a religious ceremony

kabe

kabe

a type of ceramic tile produced in the town of Iznik, Turkey, known for its vibrant colors, intricate patterns, and floral motifs, often used in the decoration of mosques, palaces, and other architectural structures

İznik çinisi

İznik çinisi

sebil
[isim]

a public water fountain, typically found in Islamic cities, providing free drinking water to the community, especially to travelers and the needy

sebil

sebil

maqsurah
[isim]

an enclosed area or screen within a mosque, usually located near the mihrab, designed to separate dignitaries or the ruling authority from the general congregation during prayers

maksure

maksure

jali
[isim]

a perforated stone screen with intricate patterns used in Islamic architecture for decorative windows, partitions, and enclosures

delikli ahşap veya taş pencere

delikli ahşap veya taş pencere

tadelakt
[isim]

a Moroccan plastering technique used in Islamic-influenced architecture to create a polished, waterproof surface on interior walls and structures

tadelakt sıvası

tadelakt sıvası

qa'a
[isim]

a central hall or reception room in Islamic architecture, commonly found in traditional Middle Eastern homes and palaces, serving as a spacious gathering area for social events

ka'a

ka'a

serefe
[isim]

the balcony or gallery located at the top of a minaret, typically used by the muezzin, the caller to prayer, to deliver the adhan, the call to prayer

minare balkonu

minare balkonu

sahn
[isim]

the central courtyard in Islamic architecture, often enclosed by arcades, serving as a communal gathering space for various activities

sahın

sahın

haram
[isim]

a sacred or restricted area within a mosque or other religious sites, typically designated for prayer or religious activities

haram (alan)

haram (alan)

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