El libro English File - Intermedio - Lección 1B

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 1B del libro de curso English File Intermediate, como "ambicioso", "malhumorado", "terco", etc.

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personality

[Sustantivo]

all the qualities that shape a person's character and make them different from others

personalidad

Ex: People have different personalities, yet we all share the same basic needs and desires .Las personas tienen diferentes **personalidades**, sin embargo, todos compartimos las mismas necesidades y deseos básicos.

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affectionate

[Adjetivo]

expressing love and care

cariñoso, afectuoso

Ex: They exchanged affectionate glances across the room , their love for each other evident in their eyes .Se intercambiaron miradas **cariñosas** a través de la habitación, su amor mutuo evidente en sus ojos.

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ambitious

[Adjetivo]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

ambicioso

Ex: His ambitious nature led him to take on challenging projects that others deemed impossible , proving his capabilities time and again .Su naturaleza **ambiciosa** lo llevó a asumir proyectos desafiantes que otros consideraban imposibles, demostrando sus capacidades una y otra vez.

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anxious

[Adjetivo]

(of a person) feeling worried because of thinking something unpleasant might happen

ansioso

Ex: He was anxious about traveling alone for the first time , worrying about navigating unfamiliar places .

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bossy

[Adjetivo]

constantly telling others what they should do

autoritario, mandón

Ex: Being bossy can strain relationships , so it 's important to communicate suggestions without being overbearing .Ser **mandón** puede tensar las relaciones, por lo que es importante comunicar sugerencias sin ser dominante.

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charming

[Adjetivo]

having an attractive and pleasing quality

encantador

Ex: Her charming mannerisms made her stand out at the party .Sus modales **encantadores** la hicieron sobresalir en la fiesta.

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competitive

[Adjetivo]

referring to a situation in which teams, players, etc. are trying to defeat their rivals

competitivo

Ex: Competitive industries often drive innovation and efficiency .Las industrias **competitivas** a menudo impulsan la innovación y la eficiencia.

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honest

[Adjetivo]

telling the truth and having no intention of cheating or stealing

sincero, honesto, franco

Ex: Even in difficult situations , she remained honest and transparent , refusing to compromise her principles .Incluso en situaciones difíciles, ella se mantuvo **honesta** y transparente, negándose a comprometer sus principios.

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imaginative

[Adjetivo]

displaying or having creativity or originality

imaginativo, creativo

Ex: He has an imaginative mind , constantly coming up with innovative solutions to challenges .Tiene una mente **imaginativa**, constantemente ideando soluciones innovadoras para los desafíos.

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independent

[Adjetivo]

able to do things as one wants without needing help from others

independiente

Ex: The independent thinker challenges conventional wisdom and forges her own path in life .El pensador **independiente** desafía la sabiduría convencional y forja su propio camino en la vida.

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insecure

[Adjetivo]

(of a person) not confident about oneself or one's skills and abilities

inseguro

Ex: She was insecure about her speaking skills , avoiding public speaking opportunities whenever possible .Ella era **insegura** acerca de sus habilidades para hablar, evitando las oportunidades de hablar en público siempre que fuera posible.

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to mature

[Verbo]

to develop mentally, physically, and emotionally

madurar, desarrollarse

Ex: The adolescent slowly matured, gaining more confidence and independence .El adolescente maduró lentamente, ganando más confianza e independencia.

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moody

[Adjetivo]

experiencing frequent changes in mood, often without apparent reason or explanation

malhumorado

Ex: The moody artist channeled their emotions into their work, creating pieces that reflected their inner turmoil.El artista **voluble** canalizó sus emociones en su trabajo, creando piezas que reflejaban su confusión interior.

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patient

[Adjetivo]

able to remain calm, especially in challenging or difficult situations, without becoming annoyed or anxious

paciente

Ex: He showed patience in learning a new language, practicing regularly until he became fluent.Mostró **paciencia** al aprender un nuevo idioma, practicando regularmente hasta volverse fluido.

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rebellious

[Adjetivo]

(of a person) resistant to authority or control, often challenging established norms or rules

rebelde

Ex: The rebellious employee pushed back against restrictive corporate policies , advocating for more flexible work arrangements .El empleado **rebelde** se resistió a las políticas corporativas restrictivas, abogando por arreglos de trabajo más flexibles.

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reliable

[Adjetivo]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

fiable

Ex: The reliable product has a reputation for durability and performance .El producto **fiable** tiene una reputación de durabilidad y rendimiento.

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self-confident

[Adjetivo]

(of a person) having trust in one's abilities and qualities

seguro de sí mismo

Ex: The self-confident leader inspired trust and respect among team members with her clear direction .El líder **seguro de sí mismo** inspiró confianza y respeto entre los miembros del equipo con su dirección clara.

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selfish

[Adjetivo]

always putting one's interests first and not caring about the needs or rights of others

egoísta

Ex: The selfish politician prioritized their own agenda over the needs of their constituents .El político **egoísta** priorizó su propia agenda sobre las necesidades de sus electores.

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sensible

[Adjetivo]

(of a person) displaying good judgment

sensato, razonable

Ex: Being sensible, she avoided risky investments .Siendo **sensata**, evitó inversiones arriesgadas.

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sensitive

[Adjetivo]

capable of understanding other people's emotions and caring for them

sensible

Ex: The nurse ’s sensitive care helped put the patient at ease .El cuidado **sensible** de la enfermera ayudó a poner al paciente a gusto.

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sociable

[Adjetivo]

possessing a friendly personality and willing to spend time with people

sociable

Ex: The new employee seemed sociable, chatting with coworkers during lunch .El nuevo empleado parecía **sociable**, charlando con los compañeros de trabajo durante el almuerzo.

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stubborn

[Adjetivo]

unwilling to change one's attitude or opinion despite good reasons to do so

terco, obstinado

Ex: Despite multiple attempts to convince him otherwise , he remained stubborn in his decision to quit his job .A pesar de múltiples intentos para convencerlo de lo contrario, se mantuvo **terco** en su decisión de dejar su trabajo.

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spoiled

[Adjetivo]

(of a person) displaying a childish behavior due to being treated very well or having been given everything they desired in the past

mimado, consentido

Ex: It's important for parents to set boundaries to prevent their children from becoming spoiled and entitled.Es importante que los padres establezcan límites para evitar que sus hijos se vuelvan **mimados** y con derechos.

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El libro English File - Intermedio - Lección 1B