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Aklat English File - Intermediate - Aralin 1B

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 1B sa English File Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "ambisyoso", "moody", "matigas ang ulo", atbp.

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English File - Intermediate
personality
personality
[Pangngalan]

all the qualities that shape a person's character and make them different from others

personalidad, ugali

personalidad, ugali

Ex: People have different personalities, yet we all share the same basic needs and desires. 
affectionate
affectionate
[pang-uri]

expressing love and care

mapagmahal, maalalahanin

mapagmahal, maalalahanin

Ex: The couple shared an affectionate embrace after being apart for weeks. 

Ang mag-asawa ay nagbahagi ng isang mapagmahal na yakap matapos na magkalayo ng ilang linggo.

ambitious
ambitious
[pang-uri]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

mapangarapin,  ambisyoso

mapangarapin, ambisyoso

Ex: Always the ambitious student, she dreamed of attending a top university and then establishing her own global enterprise. 

Laging ambisyosong estudyante, nangangarap siyang mag-aral sa isang nangungunang unibersidad at pagkatapos ay magtatag ng sarili niyang pandaigdigang negosyo.

anxious
anxious
[pang-uri]

(of a person) feeling worried because of thinking something unpleasant might happen

balisa, nababahala

balisa, nababahala

Ex: She felt anxious before her job interview, worrying about whether she would perform well. 

Nakaramdam siya ng pagkabalisa bago ang kanyang job interview, nag-aalala kung gaganap siya nang maayos.

bossy
bossy
[pang-uri]

constantly telling others what they should do

mapang-utos, dominante

mapang-utos, dominante

Ex: She has a bossy attitude that often frustrates her coworkers, as she tends to micromanage every project. 

Mayroon siyang mapang-utos na ugali na madalas na nakakabigo sa kanyang mga katrabaho, dahil siya ay may tendensiyang mag-micromanage sa bawat proyekto.

charming
charming
[pang-uri]

having an attractive and pleasing quality

kaakit-akit, kaibig-ibig

kaakit-akit, kaibig-ibig

Ex: Despite her simple attire, there was something undeniably charming about her natural beauty. 
competitive
competitive
[pang-uri]

referring to a situation in which teams, players, etc. are trying to defeat their rivals

kompetitibo, mapagkumpitensya

kompetitibo, mapagkumpitensya

Ex: The sports team plays in a highly competitive league. 

Ang koponan sa palakasan ay naglalaro sa isang lubhang kompetitibong liga.

honest
honest
[pang-uri]

telling the truth and having no intention of cheating or stealing

matapat

matapat

Ex: The honest cashier returned the extra change that the customer had mistakenly received. 

Ibinabalik ng tapat na cashier ang sobrang sukli na natanggap ng customer nang hindi sinasadya.

imaginative
imaginative
[pang-uri]

displaying or having creativity or originality

malikhain, mapag-isip

malikhain, mapag-isip

Ex: The children's imaginative play transformed the living room into a magical kingdom. 

Ang malikhaing laro ng mga bata ay nagbago ng living room sa isang mahiwagang kaharian.

independent
independent
[pang-uri]

able to do things as one wants without needing help from others

malaya

malaya

Ex: The independent thinker challenges conventional wisdom and forges her own path in life. 
insecure
insecure
[pang-uri]

(of a person) not confident about oneself or one's skills and abilities

hindi sigurado, kulang sa tiwala sa sarili

hindi sigurado, kulang sa tiwala sa sarili

Ex: He was insecure about his performance at work, doubting whether he was capable of meeting expectations. 

Siya ay hindi sigurado tungkol sa kanyang pagganap sa trabaho, nag-aalangan kung kaya niyang matugunan ang mga inaasahan.

to mature
to mature
[Pandiwa]

to develop fully in body, mind, emotions, or behavior

maging ganap,  umunlad

maging ganap, umunlad

Ex: Children mature at different rates. 
moody
moody
[pang-uri]

experiencing frequent changes in mood, often without apparent reason or explanation

pabagu-bago ng mood, sumpungin

pabagu-bago ng mood, sumpungin

Ex: She's so moody lately, swinging between happiness and sadness from one moment to the next. 

Napaka-moody niya lately, nagbabago sa pagitan ng kaligayahan at kalungkutan mula sa isang sandali hanggang sa susunod.

patient
patient
[pang-uri]

able to remain calm, especially in challenging or difficult situations, without becoming annoyed or anxious

mapagtiis

mapagtiis

Ex: He showed patience in learning a new language, practicing regularly until he became fluent. 
rebellious
rebellious
[pang-uri]

(of a person) resistant to authority or control, often challenging established norms or rules

mapaghimagsik, suwail

mapaghimagsik, suwail

Ex: The rebellious teenager frequently clashed with their parents over curfews and household rules. 

Ang mapaghimagsik na tinedyer ay madalas na nag-aaway sa kanilang mga magulang tungkol sa curfew at mga tuntunin sa bahay.

reliable
reliable
[pang-uri]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

maaasahan, mapagkakatiwalaan

maaasahan, mapagkakatiwalaan

Ex: He's reliable, always delivering on his promises and consistently producing quality work. 

Siya ay mapagkakatiwalaan, laging tumutupad sa kanyang mga pangako at patuloy na gumagawa ng dekalidad na trabaho.

self-confident
self-confident
[pang-uri]

(of a person) having trust in one's abilities and qualities

may tiwala sa sarili, kumpiyansa sa sarili

may tiwala sa sarili, kumpiyansa sa sarili

Ex: Despite criticism, he remained self-confident in his creative vision, believing in the value of his work. 

Sa kabila ng mga puna, nanatili siyang may tiwala sa sarili sa kanyang malikhaing pananaw, na naniniwala sa halaga ng kanyang trabaho.

selfish
selfish
[pang-uri]

always putting one's interests first and not caring about the needs or rights of others

makasarili, sarili lamang ang iniisip

makasarili, sarili lamang ang iniisip

Ex: She's so selfish; she never considers how her actions affect others. 

Sobrang makasarili niya; hindi niya kailanman isinasaalang-alang kung paano naaapektuhan ng kanyang mga aksyon ang iba.

sensible
sensible
[pang-uri]

(of a person) displaying good judgment

maingat, makatwiran

maingat, makatwiran

Ex: She’s a sensible friend who always offers sound advice. 

Siya ay isang makatwirang kaibigan na laging nagbibigay ng matitinong payo.

sensitive
sensitive
[pang-uri]

capable of understanding other people's emotions and caring for them

sensitibo, may empatiya

sensitibo, may empatiya

Ex: The nurse's sensitive care helped put the patient at ease. 
sociable
sociable
[pang-uri]

possessing a friendly personality and willing to spend time with people

masayahin, palakaibigan

masayahin, palakaibigan

Ex: Jane is very sociable and enjoys engaging with large groups of people at parties and social events. 

Si Jane ay napaka-sosyal at nasisiyahan sa pakikisalamuha sa malalaking grupo ng mga tao sa mga party at social event.

stubborn
stubborn
[pang-uri]

unwilling to change one's attitude or opinion despite good reasons to do so

matigas ang ulo, sutil

matigas ang ulo, sutil

Ex: Despite overwhelming evidence, he remained stubborn in his belief that he was always right. 

Sa kabila ng napakalaking ebidensya, nanatili siyang matigas ang ulo sa kanyang paniniwala na siya ay laging tama.

spoiled
spoiled
[pang-uri]

(of a person) displaying a childish behavior due to being treated very well or having been given everything they desired in the past

masyadong pinagbigyan, nasira

masyadong pinagbigyan, nasira

Ex: Because she always got everything she wanted, she became a spoiled child who couldn't handle disappointment. 

Dahil palagi niyang nakukuha ang lahat ng gusto niya, naging isang siyang masyadong pinalaki na bata na hindi kayang harapin ang pagkabigo.

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