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El libro English File - Intermedio - Lección 5A

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 5A del libro de curso English File Intermediate, como "árbitro", "espectador", "multitud", etc.

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English File - Intermediate
sport
sport
[Sustantivo]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

deporte

deporte

Ex: Football is a popular sport that is played with a round ball and two teams. 

El fútbol es un deporte popular que se juega con un balón redondo y dos equipos.

coach
coach
[Sustantivo]

someone who trains a person or team in sport

entrenador

entrenador

Ex: The chess coach taught strategies that helped in winning several tournaments. 

El entrenador de ajedrez enseñó estrategias que ayudaron a ganar varios torneos.

fan
fan
[Sustantivo]

someone who greatly admires or is interested in someone or something

hincha, forofo, seguidor

hincha, forofo, seguidor

Ex: My little brother is a fan of animals and dreams of becoming a zookeeper. 

Mi hermano pequeño es un fan de los animales y sueña con convertirse en cuidador de zoológico.

player
player
[Sustantivo]

someone who engages in a type of game or sport, either as their job or hobby

jugador

jugador

Ex: He's a football player with exceptional skills. 

Es un jugador de fútbol con habilidades excepcionales.

referee
referee
[Sustantivo]

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

árbitro

árbitro

Ex: As a former player, she decided to become a referee to stay involved in the sport she loved. 

Como ex jugadora, decidió convertirse en árbitro para seguir involucrada en el deporte que amaba.

umpire
umpire
[Sustantivo]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

árbitro

árbitro

Ex: Players appealed to the umpire for clarification after the disputed catch. 

Los jugadores apelaron al árbitro para aclarar la situación después de la atrapada disputada.

spectator
spectator
[Sustantivo]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

espectador

espectador

Ex: The stadium was filled with spectators, all eagerly awaiting the start of the championship game. 

El estadio estaba lleno de espectadores, todos esperando ansiosamente el comienzo del partido del campeonato.

crowd
crowd
[Sustantivo]

a large group of people gathered together in a particular place

multitud

multitud

Ex: The protest drew a diverse crowd, all united in their demand for change and justice. 

La protesta atrajo a una multitud diversa, todos unidos en su demanda de cambio y justicia.

sports hall
sports hall
[Sustantivo]

a large indoor facility designed for sports and physical activities

pabellón deportivo, gimnasio

pabellón deportivo, gimnasio

Ex: The school organized a tournament in the sports hall, where teams from different grades competed for the championship trophy. 

La escuela organizó un torneo en el pabellón deportivo, donde equipos de diferentes grados compitieron por el trofeo del campeonato.

stadium
stadium
[Sustantivo]

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

estadio

estadio

Ex: The city invested in upgrading the stadium to include modern amenities, such as improved seating and high-definition video screens. 

La ciudad invirtió en la modernización del estadio para incluir comodidades modernas, como asientos mejorados y pantallas de video de alta definición.

team
team
[Sustantivo]

a group of people who compete against another group in a sport or game

equipo

equipo

Ex: Team members collaborated seamlessly to achieve a shared goal of innovation. 

Los miembros del equipo colaboraron sin problemas para lograr un objetivo compartido de innovación.

tennis
tennis
[Sustantivo]

a sport in which two or four players use rackets to hit a small ball backward and forward over a net

tenis

tenis

Ex: She won the tennis tournament and received a trophy. 

Ella ganó el torneo de tenis y recibió un trofeo.

basketball
basketball
[Sustantivo]

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

baloncesto

baloncesto

Ex: The coach emphasized teamwork as the key to success in basketball. 

El entrenador enfatizó el trabajo en equipo como la clave del éxito en el baloncesto.

football
football
[Sustantivo]

a sport played with a round ball between two teams of eleven players each, aiming to score goals by kicking the ball into the opponent's goalpost

fútbol

fútbol

Ex: Football matches are divided into two halves of 45 minutes each. 

Los partidos de fútbol se dividen en dos tiempos de 45 minutos cada uno.

hockey
hockey
[Sustantivo]

a game played by two teams of eleven players on grass or a field, using long sticks to put a hard ball in the opposite team's goal

hockey

hockey

Ex: The coach organized a series of drills to improve the players' passing and shooting techniques in preparation for the upcoming hockey tournament. 

El entrenador organizó una serie de ejercicios para mejorar las técnicas de pase y tiro de los jugadores en preparación para el próximo torneo de hockey.

swimming
swimming
[Sustantivo]

the act of moving our bodies through water with the use of our arms and legs, particularly as a sport

natación

natación

Ex: Swimming helps to improve our cardiovascular fitness. 

La natación ayuda a mejorar nuestra condición cardiovascular.

diving
diving
[Sustantivo]

‌the activity or sport of jumping into water from a diving board, with the head and arms first

buceo, submarinismo

buceo, submarinismo

Ex: Professional diving can be quite dangerous. 

El buceo profesional puede ser bastante peligroso.

athletics
athletics
[Sustantivo]

the sport of competing in track and field events, including running races and various competitions in jumping and throwing

deportes

deportes

Ex: He switched his focus from soccer to athletics after discovering a talent for the javelin. 

Cambió su enfoque del fútbol al atletismo después de descubrir un talent para el jabalina.

motorcycling
motorcycling
[Sustantivo]

the act of riding a motorcycle, particularly as a sport or hobby

motociclismo

motociclismo

golf
golf
[Sustantivo]

a game that is mostly played outside where each person uses a special stick to hit a small white ball into a number of holes with the least number of swings

golf

golf

Ex: I took golf lessons last summer. 

Tomé lecciones de golf el verano pasado.

to ski
to ski
[Verbo]

to move on snow on two sliding bars that are worn on the feet

esquiar

esquiar

Ex: Families may gather to ski together during winter vacations in mountainous regions. 

Las familias pueden reunirse para esquiar juntas durante las vacaciones de invierno en regiones montañosas.

tennis court
tennis court
[Sustantivo]

an area shaped like a rectangle that is made for playing tennis

pista de tenis, cancha de tenis

pista de tenis, cancha de tenis

Ex: The tennis court was bustling with activity as players of all ages participated in lessons and friendly matches throughout the day. 

La cancha de tenis estaba llena de actividad mientras jugadores de todas las edades participaban en lecciones y partidos amistosos durante todo el día.

swimming pool
swimming pool
[Sustantivo]

a specially designed structure that holds water for people to swim in

piscina, alberca

piscina, alberca

Ex: My friend's backyard has a small, but refreshing, swimming pool. 

El patio trasero de mi amigo tiene una pequeña, pero refrescante, piscina.

motorcycling circuit

a track used for motorcycle races

circuito de motociclismo, pista de motocicletas

circuito de motociclismo, pista de motocicletas

Ex: The motorcycling circuit was designed to test the skills of even the most experienced riders, featuring a mix of straightaways and technical sections. 

El circuito de motociclismo fue diseñado para poner a prueba las habilidades incluso de los pilotos más experimentados, con una mezcla de rectas y secciones técnicas.

golf course
golf course
[Sustantivo]

a place where people go to play golf

campo de golf, cancha de golf

campo de golf, cancha de golf

Ex: The championship was held at one of the most prestigious golf courses in the country, known for its challenging holes and stunning views. 

El campeonato se celebró en uno de los campos de golf más prestigiosos del país, conocido por sus hoyos desafiantes y sus impresionantes vistas.

ski slope
ski slope
[Sustantivo]

the area on a mountain or hill where people are allowed to ski

pista de esquí, zona de esquí

pista de esquí, zona de esquí

Ex: The ski slope offered breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains, making it a favorite spot for both skiers and photographers. 

La pista de esquí ofrecía vistas impresionantes de las montañas circundantes, lo que la convertía en un lugar favorito tanto para esquiadores como para fotógrafos.

athletics pitch
athletics pitch
[Sustantivo]

an outdoor area that is specifically designed for people to play sports and engage in physical activities

pista de atletismo, campo de atletismo

pista de atletismo, campo de atletismo

Ex: The school hosted its annual sports day on the athletics pitch, where students competed in various events, including sprints, relays, and long jump. 

La escuela organizó su día deportivo anual en el campo de atletismo, donde los estudiantes compitieron en varios eventos, incluyendo carreras de velocidad, relevos y salto de longitud.

to beat
to beat
[Verbo]

to get more points, votes, etc. than the other side, in a game, race, competition, etc. and win

vencer, derrotar

vencer, derrotar

Ex: The runner trained hard to beat the competition and cross the finish line first. 

El corredor entrenó duro para vencer a la competencia y cruzar la línea de meta primero.

to win
to win
[Verbo]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

ganar

ganar

Ex: Did the home team win the basketball game last night? 

¿Ganó el equipo local el partido de baloncesto anoche?

to lose
to lose
[Verbo]

to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.

perder, fracasar

perder, fracasar

Ex: Our team lost to the undefeated champions. 

Nuestro equipo perdió contra los campeones invictos.

to draw
to draw
[Verbo]

to cause something to move toward oneself or in a particular direction by pulling it

tirar, arrastrar

tirar, arrastrar

Ex: He reached down to draw the suitcase closer to him on the airport conveyor belt. 

Se inclinó para acercar la maleta hacia él en la cinta transportadora del aeropuerto.

to warm up
to warm up
[Verbo]

to prepare one's body for exercising or playing sports with gentle stretches and exercises

calentar, prepararse

calentar, prepararse

Ex: They warmed up together as a group before the dance rehearsal. 

Se calentaron juntos como grupo antes del ensayo de baile.

to work out

to exercise in order to get healthier or stronger

hacer ejercicio, entrenar

hacer ejercicio, entrenar

Ex: Despite a busy schedule, he manages to work out regularly to maintain his fitness levels. 

A pesar de una agenda ocupada, logra entrenar regularmente para mantener sus niveles de condición física.

to send off

(of a referee in a sports competition) to order a player to no longer participate in the game due to a violation of the rules

expulsar, echar

expulsar, echar

Ex: He was sent off by the referee for his second yellow card offense. 

Fue expulsado por el árbitro por su segunda falta con tarjeta amarilla.

to knock out

to defeat someone or a group decisively in a competition

eliminar, noquear

eliminar, noquear

Ex: The company's new marketing strategy aimed to knock out their competitors. 

La nueva estrategia de marketing de la empresa tenía como objetivo noquear a sus competidores.

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