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El libro English File - Intermedio - Lección 5A

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 5A del libro de curso English File Intermediate, como "árbitro", "espectador", "multitud", etc.

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English File - Intermediate
sport
[Sustantivo]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

deporte

deporte

Ex: Hockey is an exciting sport played on ice or field , with sticks and a small puck or ball .El hockey es un **deporte** emocionante que se juega en hielo o en campo, con palos y un pequeño disco o pelota.
coach
[Sustantivo]

someone who trains a person or team in sport

entrenador

entrenador

Ex: Under the guidance of their coach, the badminton team improved tremendously .Bajo la guía de su **entrenador**, el equipo de bádminton mejoró enormemente.
fan
[Sustantivo]

someone who greatly admires or is interested in someone or something

hincha, forofo, seguidor

hincha, forofo, seguidor

Ex: She 's a devoted fan of that famous singer and knows all her songs .Ella es una **fan** devota de esa cantante famosa y conoce todas sus canciones.
player
[Sustantivo]

someone who engages in a type of game or sport, either as their job or hobby

jugador

jugador

Ex: The rugby player suffered an injury during last night 's game .El **jugador** de rugby sufrió una lesión durante el partido de anoche.
referee
[Sustantivo]

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

árbitro

árbitro

Ex: After reviewing the video footage , the referee overturned the initial call , awarding a penalty kick to the opposing team .Después de revisar las imágenes del video, el **árbitro** revocó la decisión inicial, otorgando un penal al equipo contrario.
umpire
[Sustantivo]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

árbitro

árbitro

spectator
[Sustantivo]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

espectador

espectador

Ex: The referee had to remind the spectators to remain seated during the game to ensure everyone had a clear view of the action .El árbitro tuvo que recordar a los **espectadores** que permanecieran sentados durante el juego para asegurar que todos tuvieran una vista clara de la acción.
crowd
[Sustantivo]

a large group of people gathered together in a particular place

multitud

multitud

Ex: The street was packed with a crowd of excited fans waiting for the celebrity to arrive at the movie premiere .La calle estaba llena de una **multitud** de fanáticos emocionados esperando que llegara la celebridad al estreno de la película.
sports hall
[Sustantivo]

a large indoor facility designed for sports and physical activities

pabellón deportivo, gimnasio

pabellón deportivo, gimnasio

Ex: After school , many students flock to the sports hall to practice their skills and participate in organized sports programs .Después de la escuela, muchos estudiantes acuden al **pabellón deportivo** para practicar sus habilidades y participar en programas deportivos organizados.
stadium
[Sustantivo]

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

estadio

estadio

Ex: The stadium's design allows for excellent acoustics , making it a popular choice for both sports events and live music performances .El diseño del **estadio** permite una acústica excelente, lo que lo convierte en una opción popular tanto para eventos deportivos como para actuaciones musicales en vivo.
team
[Sustantivo]

a group of people who compete against another group in a sport or game

equipo

equipo

Ex: A well-functioning team fosters a supportive environment where each member 's strengths are valued .Un **equipo** que funciona bien fomenta un entorno de apoyo donde se valoran las fortalezas de cada miembro.
tennis
[Sustantivo]

a sport in which two or four players use rackets to hit a small ball backward and forward over a net

tenis

tenis

Ex: They play tennis as a way to stay active and fit .Juegan al **tenis** como una forma de mantenerse activos y en forma.
basketball
[Sustantivo]

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

baloncesto

baloncesto

Ex: The players practiced their basketball skills for the upcoming tournament .Los jugadores practicaron sus habilidades de **baloncesto** para el próximo torneo.
football
[Sustantivo]

a sport played with a round ball between two teams of eleven players each, aiming to score goals by kicking the ball into the opponent's goalpost

fútbol

fútbol

Ex: The football player kicked the ball past the goalkeeper into the net.El jugador de **fútbol** pateó el balón más allá del portero hacia la red.
hockey
[Sustantivo]

a game played by two teams of eleven players on grass or a field, using long sticks to put a hard ball in the opposite team's goal

hockey

hockey

Ex: The local community offers hockey clinics for children, teaching them the fundamentals of the sport while promoting teamwork and sportsmanship.La comunidad local ofrece clínicas de **hockey** para niños, enseñándoles los fundamentos del deporte mientras promueven el trabajo en equipo y el espíritu deportivo.
swimming
[Sustantivo]

the act of moving our bodies through water with the use of our arms and legs, particularly as a sport

natación

natación

Ex: We have a swimming pool in our backyard for summer fun.Tenemos una piscina en nuestro patio trasero para divertirnos en verano.
diving
[Sustantivo]

‌the activity or sport of jumping into water from a diving board, with the head and arms first

buceo, submarinismo

buceo, submarinismo

Ex: The athlete excelled in the diving event.El atleta destacó en la prueba de **clavados**.
athletics
[Sustantivo]

any sport involving running, jumping, throwing and other forms of exertion, typically performed competitively

deportes

deportes

Ex: The Olympics is the pinnacle of athletics, where the world 's best athletes come together to compete in a variety of track and field events .Los Juegos Olímpicos son la cumbre del **atletismo**, donde los mejores atletas del mundo se reúnen para competir en una variedad de eventos de atletismo.
motorcycling
[Sustantivo]

the act of riding a motorcycle, particularly as a sport or hobby

motociclismo

motociclismo

golf
[Sustantivo]

a game that is mostly played outside where each person uses a special stick to hit a small white ball into a number of holes with the least number of swings

golf

golf

Ex: They are planning a charity golf event next month .Están planeando un evento de caridad de **golf** el próximo mes.
to ski
[Verbo]

to move on snow on two sliding bars that are worn on the feet

esquiar

esquiar

Ex: Last season , the friends skied together on challenging trails .La temporada pasada, los amigos **esquiar** juntos en senderos desafiantes.
tennis court
[Sustantivo]

an area shaped like a rectangle that is made for playing tennis

pista de tenis, cancha de tenis

pista de tenis, cancha de tenis

Ex: The championship match was held on the center tennis court, where spectators gathered to watch the top players compete for the title .El partido del campeonato se celebró en la **pista de tenis** central, donde los espectadores se reunieron para ver a los mejores jugadores competir por el título.
swimming pool
[Sustantivo]

a specially designed structure that holds water for people to swim in

piscina, alberca

piscina, alberca

Ex: After work , I like to unwind by taking a dip in the indoor swimming pool.Después del trabajo, me gusta relajarme dándome un chapuzón en la **piscina** cubierta.

a track used for motorcycle races

circuito de motociclismo, pista de motocicletas

circuito de motociclismo, pista de motocicletas

Ex: The organizers of the motorcycling circuit implemented new safety measures to ensure the well-being of both riders and spectators during the event .Los organizadores del **circuito de motociclismo** implementaron nuevas medidas de seguridad para garantizar el bienestar de los pilotos y los espectadores durante el evento.
golf course
[Sustantivo]

a place where people go to play golf

campo de golf, cancha de golf

campo de golf, cancha de golf

Ex: The golf course was designed by a renowned architect , featuring a variety of terrains that tested players ' abilities and strategies .El **campo de golf** fue diseñado por un arquitecto renombrado, presentando una variedad de terrenos que pusieron a prueba las habilidades y estrategias de los jugadores.
ski slope
[Sustantivo]

the area on a mountain or hill where people are allowed to ski

pista de esquí, zona de esquí

pista de esquí, zona de esquí

Ex: The resort 's ski slope was well-groomed and maintained , ensuring a smooth and enjoyable experience for all visitors .La **pista de esquí** del resort estaba bien cuidada y mantenida, asegurando una experiencia suave y agradable para todos los visitantes.
athletics pitch
[Sustantivo]

an outdoor area that is specifically designed for people to play sports and engage in physical activities

pista de atletismo, campo de atletismo

pista de atletismo, campo de atletismo

Ex: The athletics pitch was equipped with state-of-the-art facilities , including a timing system and high-quality equipment , making it ideal for competitive events .El **campo de atletismo** estaba equipado con instalaciones de última generación, incluyendo un sistema de cronometraje y equipos de alta calidad, haciéndolo ideal para eventos competitivos.
to beat
[Verbo]

to get more points, votes, etc. than the other side, in a game, race, competition, etc. and win

vencer, derrotar

vencer, derrotar

Ex: The basketball team played exceptionally and beat their rivals to clinch the championship .El equipo de baloncesto jugó excepcionalmente y **venció** a sus rivales para hacerse con el campeonato.
to win
[Verbo]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

ganar

ganar

Ex: They won the game in the last few seconds with a spectacular goal .Ellos **ganaron** el juego en los últimos segundos con un gol espectacular.
to lose
[Verbo]

to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.

perder, fracasar

perder, fracasar

Ex: The underdog team lost to the favorites .El equipo **perdedor** perdió contra los favoritos.
to draw
[Verbo]

to cause something to move toward oneself or in a particular direction by pulling it

tirar, arrastrar

tirar, arrastrar

Ex: o start the lawnmower , you need to pull and draw the starter cord firmly .Para arrancar la cortadora de césped, necesitas tirar y **tirar** con firmeza del cordón de arranque.
to warm up
[Verbo]

to prepare one's body for exercising or playing sports with gentle stretches and exercises

calentar, prepararse

calentar, prepararse

Ex: He warmed up before the soccer game.Se **calentó** antes del partido de fútbol.

to exercise in order to get healthier or stronger

hacer ejercicio, entrenar

hacer ejercicio, entrenar

Ex: She worked out for an hour yesterday after work .Ella **hizo ejercicio** durante una hora ayer después del trabajo.

(of a referee in a sports competition) to order a player to no longer participate in the game due to a violation of the rules

expulsar, echar

expulsar, echar

Ex: The striker was sent off after arguing with the officials over a disputed goal .El delantero fue **expulsado** después de discutir con los oficiales por un gol disputado.

to defeat someone or a group decisively in a competition

eliminar, noquear

eliminar, noquear

Ex: The team aimed to knock the reigning champions out of the tournament.El equipo apuntaba a **eliminar** a los campeones reinantes del torneo.
El libro English File - Intermedio
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