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El libro English File - Intermedio - Lección 5A

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 5A del libro de curso English File Intermediate, como "árbitro", "espectador", "multitud", etc.

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English File - Intermediate
sport
sport
[Sustantivo]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

deporte

deporte

Ex: Basketball is a dynamic sport that demands quick thinking and agility. 
coach
coach
[Sustantivo]

someone who trains a person or team in sport

entrenador

entrenador

Ex: As a dedicated fitness coach, he helped people achieve their health goals. 
fan
fan
[Sustantivo]

someone who greatly admires or is interested in someone or something

hincha, forofo, seguidor

hincha, forofo, seguidor

Ex: As a fan of history, he enjoys reading about different time periods. 
player
player
[Sustantivo]

someone who engages in a type of game or sport, either as their job or hobby

jugador

jugador

Ex: Each player in cricket has a unique position in the field. 
referee
referee
[Sustantivo]

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

árbitro

árbitro

Ex: The referee blew the whistle to signal the end of the match, much to the relief of the exhausted players. 
umpire
umpire
[Sustantivo]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

árbitro

árbitro

Ex: The umpire called the runner out at home plate after a close tag. 
spectator
spectator
[Sustantivo]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

espectador

espectador

Ex: The enthusiastic spectator cheered loudly as her favorite team scored the winning goal in the final minutes of the match. 
crowd
crowd
[Sustantivo]

a large group of people gathered together in a particular place

multitud

multitud

Ex: The crowd erupted in cheers as the home team scored the first goal of the match. 
sports hall
sports hall
[Sustantivo]

a large indoor facility designed for sports and physical activities

pabellón deportivo, gimnasio

pabellón deportivo, gimnasio

Ex: The local community center recently renovated its sports hall, adding new flooring and improved lighting for better visibility during games. 
stadium
stadium
[Sustantivo]

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

estadio

estadio

Ex: The new stadium was packed with fans, all eagerly awaiting the kickoff of the championship football game. 
team
team
[Sustantivo]

a group of people who compete against another group in a sport or game

equipo

equipo

Ex: The basketball team practiced diligently to enhance their coordination and strategy. 
tennis
tennis
[Sustantivo]

a sport in which two or four players use rackets to hit a small ball backward and forward over a net

tenis

tenis

Ex: He dreams of becoming a professional tennis player one day. 
basketball
basketball
[Sustantivo]

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

baloncesto

baloncesto

Ex: He enjoys playing basketball with his friends at the local park on weekends. 
football
football
[Sustantivo]

a sport played with a round ball between two teams of eleven players each, aiming to score goals by kicking the ball into the opponent's goalpost

fútbol

fútbol

Ex: Football is played with a round ball that players kick to score goals. 
hockey
hockey
[Sustantivo]

a game played by two teams of eleven players on grass or a field, using long sticks to put a hard ball in the opposite team's goal

hockey

hockey

Ex: The excitement was palpable as the two teams took to the field for the championship hockey match, each determined to claim victory. 
swimming
swimming
[Sustantivo]

the act of moving our bodies through water with the use of our arms and legs, particularly as a sport

natación

natación

Ex: He learned how to do the front crawl stroke in swimming lessons. 
diving
diving
[Sustantivo]

‌the activity or sport of jumping into water from a diving board, with the head and arms first

buceo, submarinismo

buceo, submarinismo

Ex: Diving is one of the most-watched sports in the Olympics. 
athletics
athletics
[Sustantivo]

the sport of competing in track and field events, including running races and various competitions in jumping and throwing

deportes

deportes

Ex: She trained all winter to qualify for the national athletics championships in the 400‑meter dash. 
motorcycling
motorcycling
[Sustantivo]

the act of riding a motorcycle, particularly as a sport or hobby

motociclismo

motociclismo

golf
golf
[Sustantivo]

a game that is mostly played outside where each person uses a special stick to hit a small white ball into a number of holes with the least number of swings

golf

golf

Ex: Golf is often considered a relaxing sport. 
to ski
to ski
[Verbo]

to move on snow on two sliding bars that are worn on the feet

esquiar

esquiar

Ex: Winter enthusiasts often ski down slopes to enjoy the snowy landscapes. 
tennis court
tennis court
[Sustantivo]

an area shaped like a rectangle that is made for playing tennis

pista de tenis, cancha de tenis

pista de tenis, cancha de tenis

Ex: The local community center recently renovated its tennis court, adding new surfaces and lighting to accommodate evening matches. 
swimming pool
swimming pool
[Sustantivo]

a specially designed structure that holds water for people to swim in

piscina, alberca

piscina, alberca

Ex: The hotel had a large swimming pool where guests could relax and swim. 
motorcycling circuit

a track used for motorcycle races

circuito de motociclismo, pista de motocicletas

circuito de motociclismo, pista de motocicletas

Ex: The annual race on the motorcycling circuit attracted thousands of fans eager to see their favorite riders compete for the championship title. 
golf course
golf course
[Sustantivo]

a place where people go to play golf

campo de golf, cancha de golf

campo de golf, cancha de golf

Ex: The picturesque golf course was surrounded by lush greenery and beautiful water features, making it a popular destination for both amateur and professional golfers. 
ski slope
ski slope
[Sustantivo]

the area on a mountain or hill where people are allowed to ski

pista de esquí, zona de esquí

pista de esquí, zona de esquí

Ex: The ski slope was bustling with activity as families and friends enjoyed a day of skiing and snowboarding in the fresh powder. 
athletics pitch
athletics pitch
[Sustantivo]

an outdoor area that is specifically designed for people to play sports and engage in physical activities

pista de atletismo, campo de atletismo

pista de atletismo, campo de atletismo

Ex: The local athletics pitch was recently renovated, featuring a new track and field layout that attracted athletes from all over the region. 
to beat
to beat
[Verbo]

to get more points, votes, etc. than the other side, in a game, race, competition, etc. and win

vencer, derrotar

vencer, derrotar

Ex: The soccer team managed to beat their opponents with a last-minute goal. 
to win
to win
[Verbo]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

ganar

ganar

Ex: Our team won the championship after a hard-fought season. 
to lose
to lose
[Verbo]

to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.

perder, fracasar

perder, fracasar

Ex: They lost the boxing match in the final round. 
to draw
to draw
[Verbo]

to cause something to move toward oneself or in a particular direction by pulling it

tirar, arrastrar

tirar, arrastrar

Ex: He used a rope to draw the heavy box closer to him. 
to warm up
to warm up
[Verbo]

to prepare one's body for exercising or playing sports with gentle stretches and exercises

calentar, prepararse

calentar, prepararse

Ex: The athletes spent time warming up, ensuring their bodies were ready for the competition. 
to work out

to exercise in order to get healthier or stronger

hacer ejercicio, entrenar

hacer ejercicio, entrenar

Ex: I work out with a friend to make the exercise routine more enjoyable. 
to send off

(of a referee in a sports competition) to order a player to no longer participate in the game due to a violation of the rules

expulsar, echar

expulsar, echar

Ex: The referee sent the unruly player off the field after a dangerous foul. 
to knock out

to defeat someone or a group decisively in a competition

eliminar, noquear

eliminar, noquear

Ex: The underdog team managed to knock out the reigning champions in the tournament. 
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