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El libro English File - Intermedio - Lección 1A

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 1A del libro de curso English File Intermediate, como "mariscos", "asado", "hervido", etc.

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English File - Intermediate
food
food
[Sustantivo]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

comida

comida

Ex: She always tries to choose healthy and nutritious foods. 

Ella siempre trata de elegir alimentos saludables y nutritivos.

fish
fish
[Sustantivo]

flesh from a fish that we use as food

pescado

pescado

Ex: She grilled the fish to perfection, sprinkling it with herbs and lemon for a fresh and zesty flavor. 

Ella asó el pescado a la perfección, espolvoreándolo con hierbas y limón para un sabor fresco y vigorizante.

seafood
seafood
[Sustantivo]

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

mariscos, marisco

mariscos, marisco

Ex: He's on a seafood diet, preferring to eat only seafood dishes for their health benefits and delicious flavors. 

Él está en una dieta de mariscos, prefiriendo comer solo platos de mariscos por sus beneficios para la salud y sus sabores deliciosos.

crab
crab
[Sustantivo]

the meat of a crab that can be eaten

cangrejo, jaiba

cangrejo, jaiba

Ex: He enjoyed a platter of chilled crab, served with cocktail sauce and lemon wedges. 

Disfrutó de una bandeja de cangrejo frío, servido con salsa cóctel y gajos de limón.

lobster
lobster
[Sustantivo]

the meat of a lobster as food

langosta, bogavante

langosta, bogavante

Ex: He enjoyed a lobster roll by the seaside. 

Disfrutó de un rollo de langosta junto al mar.

mussel
mussel
[Sustantivo]

a type of bivalve mollusk, living in marine or freshwater environments, often attached to rocks or other surfaces

mejillón

mejillón

Ex: Freshwater mussels help filter and clean river water. 

Los mejillones de agua dulce ayudan a filtrar y limpiar el agua de los ríos.

prawn
prawn
[Sustantivo]

a marine crustacean with a compressed abdomen that is cooked as food

langostino, gamba

langostino, gamba

Ex: In many Asian cuisines, prawns are commonly used in stir-fries and curries for their sweet flavor. 

En muchas cocinas asiáticas, los langostinos se utilizan comúnmente en salteados y curris por su sabor dulce.

salmon
salmon
[Sustantivo]

a silver-colored fish often found in both freshwater and saltwater environments

salmón

salmón

Ex: Salmon swim upstream against strong currents to reach their spawning grounds, displaying incredible strength and determination. 

El salmón nada contra fuertes corrientes para llegar a sus zonas de desove, mostrando una increíble fuerza y determinación.

squid
squid
[Sustantivo]

a marine creature that can change color and has a long soft body with ten tentacles helping it swim very fast

calamar

calamar

Ex: The chef prepared a classic calamari appetizer by frying squid rings until they were crispy. 

El chef preparó un aperitivo clásico de calamares friendo anillos de calamar hasta que estuvieran crujientes.

tuna
tuna
[Sustantivo]

a type of large fish that is found in warm seas

atún

atún

Ex: Canned tuna is a convenient option for quick meals, whether in sandwiches or pasta dishes. 

El atún enlatado es una opción conveniente para comidas rápidas, ya sea en sándwiches o platos de pasta.

meat
meat
[Sustantivo]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

carne

carne

Ex: She cooked the meat on low heat to ensure it was tender and moist. 

Ella cocinó la carne a fuego lento para asegurarse de que estuviera tierna y jugosa.

beef
beef
[Sustantivo]

meat that is from a cow

carne de vaca

carne de vaca

Ex: The roast beef sandwich at the deli is a customer favorite, piled high with thinly sliced beef and horseradish sauce. 

El sándwich de ternera asada en la charcutería es un favorito de los clientes, repleto de finas rebanadas de ternera y salsa de rábano picante.

chicken
chicken
[Sustantivo]

the flesh of a chicken that we use as food

pollo

pollo

Ex: I seasoned the chicken breasts with lemon and garlic before grilling. 
duck
duck
[Sustantivo]

meat of a duck, eaten as food

pato

pato

Ex: He's allergic to poultry, so he avoids dishes containing duck to prevent allergic reactions. 

Es alérgico a las aves de corral, por lo que evita los platos que contengan pato para prevenir reacciones alérgicas.

lamb
lamb
[Sustantivo]

meat that is from a young sheep

cordero

cordero

Ex: The shepherd's pie is made with minced lamb, topped with creamy mashed potatoes. 

El pastel de pastor se hace con carne de cordero picada, cubierta con puré de patatas cremoso.

pork
pork
[Sustantivo]

meat from a pig, eaten as food

cerdo

cerdo

Ex: The barbecue restaurant specializes in slow-smoked pork ribs with a tangy barbecue sauce. 

El restaurante de barbacoa se especializa en costillas de cerdo ahumadas lentamente con una salsa barbacoa ácida.

fruit
fruit
[Sustantivo]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

fruta

fruta

Ex: I bought a variety of fresh fruits from the grocery store. 

Compré una variedad de frutas frescas en la tienda de comestibles.

vegetable
vegetable
[Sustantivo]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

verdura

verdura

Ex: I always start my day with a nutritious vegetable omelette packed with spinach, tomatoes, and mushrooms. 

Siempre empiezo mi día con una nutritiva tortilla de verduras rellena de espinacas, tomates y champiñones.

aubergine
aubergine
[Sustantivo]

a vegetable with glossy, deep purple skin and firm, white flesh

berenjena, alberenjena

berenjena, alberenjena

Ex: I stuffed the aubergine with a savory mixture of rice, vegetables, and herbs, creating a flavorful meal. 

Rellené la berenjena con una mezcla sabrosa de arroz, verduras y hierbas, creando una comida llena de sabor.

beetroot
beetroot
[Sustantivo]

a vegetable with a round and dark red root that is eaten as food

remolacha, betabel

remolacha, betabel

Ex: He discovered a new recipe for beetroot hummus and couldn't wait to try it out at his next family gathering. 

Descubrió una nueva receta de hummus de remolacha y no podía esperar para probarla en su próxima reunión familiar.

cabbage
cabbage
[Sustantivo]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

repollo

repollo

Ex: Cabbage is a versatile vegetable that can be used in salads, soups, and stir-fries. 

El repollo es una verdura versátil que se puede usar en ensaladas, sopas y salteados.

cherry
cherry
[Sustantivo]

a small and round fruit with mainly red skin and a pit

cereza, guinda

cereza, guinda

Ex: The market had baskets of cherries on display, enticing shoppers with their vibrant color. 

El mercado tenía cestas de cerezas en exhibición, atrayendo a los compradores con su color vibrante.

courgette
courgette
[Sustantivo]

a long and thin vegetable with dark green skin

calabacín

calabacín

Ex: He grilled the courgette alongside other vegetables for a healthy summer barbecue. 

Asó el calabacín junto con otras verduras para una barbacoa saludable de verano.

cucumber
cucumber
[Sustantivo]

a long fruit that has thin green skin and is used a lot in salads

pepino

pepino

Ex: I decided to make a hydrating cucumber-infused water to beat the summer heat. 

Decidí hacer un agua hidratante infusionada con pepino para combatir el calor del verano.

grape
grape
[Sustantivo]

a purple or green fruit that is round, small, and grows in bunches on a vine

uva

uva

Ex: I ate a handful of sweet grapes for a refreshing snack. 

Comí un puñado de uvas dulces para un refrigerio refrescante.

green bean
green bean
[Sustantivo]

a type of green vegetable that is long and thin and is used in cooking

frijol verde, judía verde, habichuela

frijol verde, judía verde, habichuela

Ex: You can roast green beans in the oven with a sprinkle of parmesan cheese for a delicious snack. 

Puedes asar judías verdes en el horno con un poco de queso parmesano para un delicioso aperitivo.

lemon
lemon
[Sustantivo]

a juicy sour fruit that is round and has thick yellow skin

limón

limón

Ex: He made a pitcher of homemade lemonade with freshly squeezed lemons. 

Hizo una jarra de limonada casera con limones recién exprimidos.

mango
mango
[Sustantivo]

a sweet yellow fruit with a thin skin that grows in hot areas

mango

mango

Ex: Including mangoes in your diet can provide a boost of vitamins and antioxidants. 

Incluir mangos en tu dieta puede proporcionar un aumento de vitaminas y antioxidantes.

melon
melon
[Sustantivo]

a variety of fruits with yellow, green, or orange skin or juicy flesh that contains many seeds in its center

melón

melón

Ex: The market had a variety of melons on display, including watermelon, cantaloupe, and honeydew. 

El mercado tenía una variedad de melones en exhibición, incluyendo sandía, melón cantalupo y melón verde.

peach
peach
[Sustantivo]

a soft and juicy fruit that has a pit in the middle and its skin has extremely little hairs on it

melocotón

melocotón

Ex: Peaches are packed with antioxidants that help protect your body against harmful free radicals. 

Los duraznos están llenos de antioxidantes que ayudan a proteger tu cuerpo contra los radicales libres dañinos.

pear
pear
[Sustantivo]

a sweet yellow or green bell-shaped fruit with a lot of juice

pera

pera

Ex: I like to bake a pear tart with a buttery crust and a sweet pear filling. 

Me gusta hornear una tarta de peras con una corteza mantecosa y un relleno dulce de peras.

raspberry
raspberry
[Sustantivo]

an edible soft berry that is red or black in color and grows on bushes

frambuesa

frambuesa

Ex: They added raspberries to the salad for a burst of color and flavor. 

Añadieron frambuesas a la ensalada para un estallido de color y sabor.

red pepper
red pepper
[Sustantivo]

a type of pepper with a very hot taste that is red in color

pimiento rojo

pimiento rojo

Ex: They made a fresh salad with chopped red pepper, cucumbers, and feta cheese. 

Hicieron una ensalada fresca con pimiento rojo picado, pepinos y queso feta.

cooking
cooking
[Sustantivo]

the act of preparing food by heat or mixing different ingredients

cocina

cocina

Ex: I miss my mother's home cooking. 

Echo de menos la cocina casera de mi madre.

baked
baked
[Adjetivo]

cooked with dry heat, particularly in an oven

horneado, cocido al horno

horneado, cocido al horno

Ex: The baked quiche was filled with spinach, mushrooms, and cheese, creating a savory breakfast option. 

La quiche horneada estaba rellena de espinacas, champiñones y queso, creando una opción de desayuno sabrosa.

boiled
boiled
[Adjetivo]

cooked in extremely hot liquids

hervido, cocido en agua

hervido, cocido en agua

Ex: After being boiled, the pasta was tossed with a rich tomato sauce and fresh basil. 

Después de ser hervido, la pasta se mezcló con una rica salsa de tomate y albahaca fresca.

fried
fried
[Adjetivo]

cooked in very hot oil

frito, frita

frito, frita

Ex: The fried fish fillets were golden-brown and flaky, with a delicate flavor. 

Los filetes de pescado fritos estaban dorados y desmenuzables, con un sabor delicado.

grilled
grilled
[Adjetivo]

having been cooked over direct heat, often on a grill, resulting in a charred or seared exterior

asado, a la parrilla

asado, a la parrilla

Ex: The grilled steak was perfectly seared on the outside and tender on the inside, cooked to perfection. 

El bistec a la parrilla estaba perfectamente sellado por fuera y tierno por dentro, cocinado a la perfección.

roast
roast
[Sustantivo]

a piece of meat that is cooked in an oven or is prepared for doing so

asado

asado

Ex: She carefully placed the roast in the oven, making sure to baste it every hour for added flavor. 

Ella colocó cuidadosamente el asado en el horno, asegurándose de rociarlo cada hora para darle más sabor.

steamed
steamed
[Adjetivo]

cooked using the steam of boiling water

cocido al vapor, al vapor

cocido al vapor, al vapor

Ex: He prefers steamed rice over fried rice because it's lighter and retains more nutrients. 

Él prefiere el arroz al vapor sobre el arroz frito porque es más ligero y retiene más nutrientes.

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