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El libro English File - Intermedio - Lección 1A

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 1A del libro de curso English File Intermediate, como "mariscos", "asado", "hervido", etc.

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English File - Intermediate
food
[Sustantivo]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

comida

comida

Ex: They donated canned food to the local food bank.Donaron comida enlatada al banco de **alimentos** local.
fish
[Sustantivo]

flesh from a fish that we use as food

pescado

pescado

Ex: The fish tacos were topped with tangy slaw and creamy sauce .Los tacos de **pescado** estaban cubiertos con ensalada de col picante y salsa cremosa.
seafood
[Sustantivo]

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

mariscos, marisco

mariscos, marisco

Ex: They enjoyed a seafood feast on the beach , with platters of shrimp , oysters , and grilled fish .Disfrutaron de un festín de **mariscos** en la playa, con platos de camarones, ostras y pescado a la parrilla.
crab
[Sustantivo]

the meat of a crab that can be eaten

cangrejo, jaiba

cangrejo, jaiba

Ex: She savored the delicate flavor of crab, enjoying its sweet and tender meat .Ella saboreó el delicado sabor del **cangrejo**, disfrutando de su carne dulce y tierna.
lobster
[Sustantivo]

the meat of a lobster as food

langosta, bogavante

langosta, bogavante

Ex: Lobster is often paired with melted butter for dipping.La **langosta** a menudo se acompaña con mantequilla derretida para mojar.
mussel
[Sustantivo]

an edible bivalve mollusk with a dark shell that is found in saltwater or freshwater habitats

mejillón

mejillón

Ex: In some cultures , mussels are considered a delicacy and are often served in gourmet dishes .En algunas culturas, los **mejillones** son considerados un manjar y a menudo se sirven en platos gourmet.
prawn
[Sustantivo]

a marine crustacean with a compressed abdomen that is cooked as food

langostino, gamba

langostino, gamba

Ex: The chef taught us how to properly clean and devein prawns before cooking them .El chef nos enseñó cómo limpiar y desvenar correctamente los **langostinos** antes de cocinarlos.
salmon
[Sustantivo]

a silver-colored fish often found in both freshwater and saltwater environments

salmón

salmón

Ex: The wild salmon population is declining due to overfishing .La población de **salmón** salvaje está disminuyendo debido a la sobrepesca.
squid
[Sustantivo]

a marine creature that can change color and has a long soft body with ten tentacles helping it swim very fast

calamar

calamar

Ex: The marine biologist studied the behavior of squid to better understand their mating habits and migration patterns .El biólogo marino estudió el comportamiento de los **calamares** para comprender mejor sus hábitos de apareamiento y patrones de migración.
tuna
[Sustantivo]

a type of large fish that is found in warm seas

atún

atún

Ex: Tuna is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, making it a healthy choice for a balanced diet.El **atún** es rico en ácidos grasos omega-3, lo que lo convierte en una opción saludable para una dieta equilibrada.
meat
[Sustantivo]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

carne

carne

Ex: Slow-cooked pulled pork , served with barbecue sauce , is a popular meat dish .El cerdo desmenuzado cocido a fuego lento, servido con salsa barbacoa, es un plato popular de **carne**.
beef
[Sustantivo]

meat that is from a cow

carne de vaca

carne de vaca

Ex: She ordered a rare steak , preferring her beef to be cooked just enough to seal in the juices .Ella pidió un bistec poco hecho, prefiriendo que su **carne de res** esté cocinada lo justo para sellar los jugos.
chicken
[Sustantivo]

the flesh of a chicken that we use as food

pollo

pollo

Ex: The restaurant served juicy grilled chicken burgers with all the toppings .El restaurante sirvió jugosas hamburguesas de **pollo** a la parrilla con todos los ingredientes.
duck
[Sustantivo]

meat of a duck, eaten as food

pato

pato

Ex: She prepared a rustic duck stew , simmering duck legs with onions , carrots , and potatoes in a rich broth .Ella preparó un estofado rústico de **pato**, cocinando a fuego lento muslos de pato con cebollas, zanahorias y papas en un caldo rico.
lamb
[Sustantivo]

meat that is from a young sheep

cordero

cordero

Ex: The butcher recommended lamb chops for grilling, offering tender and flavorful cuts of meat.El carnicero recomendó chuletas de **cordero** para asar, ofreciendo cortes de carne tiernos y sabrosos.
pork
[Sustantivo]

meat from a pig, eaten as food

cerdo

cerdo

Ex: The recipe called for marinating the pork chops in a mixture of soy sauce , garlic , and ginger before grilling .La receta pedía marinar las chuletas de **cerdo** en una mezcla de salsa de soja, ajo y jengibre antes de asarlas.
fruit
[Sustantivo]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

fruta

fruta

Ex: Sliced watermelon is a juicy and hydrating fruit to enjoy on a hot summer day .La sandía en rodajas es una **fruta** jugosa e hidratante para disfrutar en un caluroso día de verano.
vegetable
[Sustantivo]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

verdura

verdura

Ex: The restaurant offered a vegetarian dish with a mix of seasonal vegetables.El restaurante ofrecía un plato vegetariano con una mezcla de **verduras** de temporada.
aubergine
[Sustantivo]

a vegetable with glossy, deep purple skin and firm, white flesh

berenjena, alberenjena

berenjena, alberenjena

Ex: She used grilled aubergine slices as a topping for her homemade vegetarian pizza .Ella usó rodajas de **berenjena** a la parrilla como topping para su pizza vegetariana casera.
beetroot
[Sustantivo]

a vegetable with a round and dark red root that is eaten as food

remolacha, betabel

remolacha, betabel

Ex: I offered my guests delicious beetroot burgers as a flavorful vegetarian option .Ofrecí a mis invitados deliciosas hamburguesas de **remolacha** como una opción vegetariana sabrosa.
cabbage
[Sustantivo]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

repollo

repollo

Ex: The recipe called for a head of cabbage, which was sautéed with garlic and spices for a flavorful side dish .La receta requería una **col**, que se salteó con ajo y especias para un acompañamiento sabroso.
cherry
[Sustantivo]

a small and round fruit with mainly red skin and a pit

cereza, guinda

cereza, guinda

Ex: He savored the sweet-tart flavor of cherry preserves on his morning toast .Saboreó el sabor agridulce de las mermeladas de **cereza** en su tostada matutina.
courgette
[Sustantivo]

a long and thin vegetable with dark green skin

calabacín

calabacín

Ex: She decided to make a courgette and cheese bake as a comforting side dish for dinner .Decidió hacer un horneado de **calabacín** y queso como un reconfortante acompañamiento para la cena.
cucumber
[Sustantivo]

a long fruit that has thin green skin and is used a lot in salads

pepino

pepino

Ex: You should try a Greek salad with cucumbers, tomatoes , feta cheese , and a tangy dressing .Deberías probar una ensalada griega con **pepinos**, tomates, queso feta y un aderezo picante.
grape
[Sustantivo]

a purple or green fruit that is round, small, and grows in bunches on a vine

uva

uva

Ex: She packed a small bag of grapes in her lunchbox for school .Ella empacó una pequeña bolsa de **uvas** en su lonchera para la escuela.
green bean
[Sustantivo]

a type of green vegetable that is long and thin and is used in cooking

frijol verde, judía verde, habichuela

frijol verde, judía verde, habichuela

Ex: You can roast green beans in the oven with a sprinkle of parmesan cheese for a delicious snack .Puedes asar **judías verdes** en el horno con un poco de queso parmesano para un delicioso aperitivo.
lemon
[Sustantivo]

a juicy sour fruit that is round and has thick yellow skin

limón

limón

Ex: The market had vibrant yellow lemons on display .El mercado tenía **limones** amarillos vibrantes en exhibición.
mango
[Sustantivo]

a sweet yellow fruit with a thin skin that grows in hot areas

mango

mango

Ex: The mango harvest season is an important time of the year in many tropical countries .La temporada de cosecha del **mango** es un momento importante del año en muchos países tropicales.
melon
[Sustantivo]

a variety of fruits with yellow, green, or orange skin or juicy flesh that contains many seeds in its center

melón

melón

Ex: The cool and crisp texture of the melon provided a pleasant contrast to the hot weather .La textura fresca y crujiente del **melón** proporcionó un agradable contraste con el clima caluroso.
peach
[Sustantivo]

a soft and juicy fruit that has a pit in the middle and its skin has extremely little hairs on it

melocotón

melocotón

Ex: The pie recipe calls for fresh peaches to give it a sweet and fruity flavor .La receta del pastel requiere **melocotones** frescos para darle un sabor dulce y afrutado.
pear
[Sustantivo]

a sweet yellow or green bell-shaped fruit with a lot of juice

pera

pera

Ex: The recipe calls for three ripe pears, peeled and sliced .La receta requiere tres **peras** maduras, peladas y en rodajas.
raspberry
[Sustantivo]

an edible soft berry that is red or black in color and grows on bushes

frambuesa

frambuesa

Ex: The recipe called for blending raspberries into a creamy sorbet for a refreshing treat .La receta pedía mezclar **frambuesas** en un sorbete cremoso para un refrescante manjar.
red pepper
[Sustantivo]

a type of pepper with a very hot taste that is red in color

pimiento rojo

pimiento rojo

Ex: The chef used grilled red pepper strips to top the pizza , adding both color and taste .El chef usó tiras de **pimiento rojo** asado para cubrir la pizza, añadiendo tanto color como sabor.
cooking
[Sustantivo]

the act of preparing food by heat or mixing different ingredients

cocina

cocina

Ex: The secret to good cooking is fresh ingredients .El secreto de una buena **cocina** son los ingredientes frescos.
baked
[Adjetivo]

cooked with dry heat, particularly in an oven

horneado, cocido al horno

horneado, cocido al horno

Ex: The baked ham was glazed with a sweet and tangy sauce , caramelizing in the oven for a flavorful main course .El jamón **al horno** estaba glaseado con una salsa dulce y ácida, caramelizándose en el horno para un plato principal sabroso.
boiled
[Adjetivo]

cooked in extremely hot liquids

hervido, cocido en agua

hervido, cocido en agua

Ex: The boiled chicken was shredded and used as the base for a flavorfulEl pollo **hervido** fue desmenuzado y utilizado como base para un plato sabroso.
fried
[Adjetivo]

cooked in very hot oil

frito, frita

frito, frita

Ex: They snacked on fried mozzarella sticks , dipping them in marinara sauce .Picaron palitos de mozzarella **fritos**, sumergiéndolos en salsa marinara.
grilled
[Adjetivo]

having been cooked over direct heat, often on a grill, resulting in a charred or seared exterior

asado, a la parrilla

asado, a la parrilla

Ex: The grilled fish fillets were flaky and flavorful , with a delicate smokiness from the grill .Los filetes de pescado **a la parrilla** eran escamosos y sabrosos, con un delicado ahumado de la parrilla.
roast
[Sustantivo]

a piece of meat that is cooked in an oven or is prepared for doing so

asado

asado

Ex: Leftover roast can be sliced and used in sandwiches for a delicious lunch the next day .Las sobras de **asado** pueden ser rebanadas y usadas en sándwiches para un delicioso almuerzo al día siguiente.
steamed
[Adjetivo]

cooked using the steam of boiling water

cocido al vapor, al vapor

cocido al vapor, al vapor

Ex: The restaurant specializes in steamed seafood dishes.El restaurante se especializa en platos de mariscos **al vapor**.
El libro English File - Intermedio
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