El libro Insight - Pre-intermedio - Unidad 8 - 8D

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 8 - 8D in the Insight Pre-Intermediate coursebook, such as "monarchy", "election", "capital", etc.

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state

[Sustantivo]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

estado

Ex: The Australian state of New South Wales is home to iconic landmarks such as the Sydney Opera House and the Blue Mountains.El **estado** australiano de Nueva Gales del Sur alberga hitos icónicos como la Ópera de Sídney y las Montañas Azules.

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society

[Sustantivo]

people in general, considered as an extensive and organized group sharing the same laws

sociedad

Ex: Social media has become an integral part of contemporary society, influencing public opinion and communication patterns .Las redes sociales se han convertido en una parte integral de la **sociedad** contemporánea, influyendo en la opinión pública y los patrones de comunicación.

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capital

[Sustantivo]

the city or town that is considered to be the political center of a country or state, from which the government operates

capital

Ex: The capital is home to most of the country ’s key political events .La **capital** alberga la mayoría de los eventos políticos clave del país.

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economy

[Sustantivo]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

economía

Ex: The global pandemic caused significant disruptions to the economy, affecting businesses and employment worldwide .La pandemia global causó interrupciones significativas en la **economía**, afectando a los negocios y al empleo en todo el mundo.

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government

[Sustantivo]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

gobierno

Ex: In a democratic system , the government is chosen by the people through free and fair elections .En un sistema democrático, el **gobierno** es elegido por el pueblo a través de elecciones libres y justas.

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politician

[Sustantivo]

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

político

Ex: Voters expect honesty from their politicians.Los votantes esperan honestidad de sus **políticos**.

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civil servant

[Sustantivo]

someone who works in the civil service

funcionario

Ex: Civil servants are often subject to strict codes of conduct and ethics to ensure transparency and accountability .Los **funcionarios públicos** a menudo están sujetos a códigos de conducta y ética estrictos para garantizar la transparencia y la rendición de cuentas.

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monarchy

[Sustantivo]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarquía

Ex: In a constitutional monarchy, the king or queen 's powers are limited by law .En una **monarquía** constitucional, los poderes del rey o la reina están limitados por la ley.

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president

[Sustantivo]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

presidente

Ex: The president's term in office lasts for four years .El mandato del **presidente** dura cuatro años.

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election

[Sustantivo]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

elecciones

Ex: Voters lined up early to cast their ballots in the local elections.Los votantes hicieron fila temprano para emitir sus votos en las **elecciones** locales.

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empire

[Sustantivo]

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

imperio

Ex: The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and extensive empires in ancient history .El **Imperio** romano fue uno de los imperios más poderosos y extensos de la historia antigua.

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El libro Insight - Pre-intermedio - Unidad 8 - 8D