Insight - Pre-Intermediate - Unit 8 - 8D

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 8 - 8D in the Insight Pre-Intermediate coursebook, such as "monarchy", "election", "capital", etc.

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state

[noun]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

Ex: The Australian state of New South Wales is home to iconic landmarks such as the Sydney Opera House and the Blue Mountains.

society

[noun]

people in general, considered as an extensive and organized group sharing the same laws

Ex: Social media has become an integral part of contemporary society, influencing public opinion and communication patterns .

capital

[noun]

the city or town that is considered to be the political center of a country or state, from which the government operates

Ex: The capital is home to most of the country ’s key political events .

economy

[noun]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

Ex: The global pandemic caused significant disruptions to the economy, affecting businesses and employment worldwide .

government

[noun]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

Ex: In a democratic system , the government is chosen by the people through free and fair elections .

politician

[noun]

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

Ex: Voters expect honesty from their politicians.

civil servant

[noun]

someone who works in the civil service

Ex: Civil servants are often subject to strict codes of conduct and ethics to ensure transparency and accountability .

monarchy

[noun]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

Ex: In a constitutional monarchy, the king or queen 's powers are limited by law .

president

[noun]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

Ex: The president's term in office lasts for four years .

election

[noun]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

Ex: Voters lined up early to cast their ballots in the local elections.

empire

[noun]

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

Ex: The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and extensive empires in ancient history .

Insight - Pre-Intermediate

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Insight - Pre-Intermediate - Unit 8 - 8D