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本 Insight - 初中級 - ユニット8 - 8D

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 8 - 8D in the Insight Pre-Intermediate coursebook, such as "monarchy", "election", "capital", etc.

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Insight - Pre-Intermediate
state
[名詞]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

州, 国家

州, 国家

Ex: The Australian state of New South Wales is home to iconic landmarks such as the Sydney Opera House and the Blue Mountains.オーストラリアの**州**、ニューサウスウェールズは、シドニーオペラハウスやブルーマウンテンズなどの象徴的なランドマークの本拠地です。
society
[名詞]

people in general, considered as an extensive and organized group sharing the same laws

社会

社会

Ex: Social media has become an integral part of contemporary society, influencing public opinion and communication patterns .ソーシャルメディアは、現代の**社会**の不可欠な一部となり、世論やコミュニケーションパターンに影響を与えています。
capital
[名詞]

the city or town that is considered to be the political center of a country or state, from which the government operates

首都

首都

Ex: The capital is home to most of the country ’s key political events .**首都**は、国の主要な政治イベントのほとんどが開催される場所です。
economy
[名詞]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

経済

経済

Ex: The global pandemic caused significant disruptions to the economy, affecting businesses and employment worldwide .世界的なパンデミックは**経済**に重大な混乱を引き起こし、世界中の企業と雇用に影響を与えました。
government
[名詞]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

政府, 行政

政府, 行政

Ex: In a democratic system , the government is chosen by the people through free and fair elections .民主主義システムでは、**政府**は自由で公正な選挙を通じて国民によって選ばれます。
politician
[名詞]

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

政治家, 政治屋

政治家, 政治屋

Ex: Voters expect honesty from their politicians.有権者は彼らの**政治家**から正直さを期待しています。

someone who works in the civil service

公務員, 公僕

公務員, 公僕

Ex: Civil servants are often subject to strict codes of conduct and ethics to ensure transparency and accountability .**公務員**は、透明性と説明責任を確保するために、しばしば厳格な行動規範と倫理に従わなければなりません。
monarchy
[名詞]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

君主制, 王国

君主制, 王国

Ex: In a constitutional monarchy, the king or queen 's powers are limited by law .立憲**君主制**では、王または女王の権力は法律によって制限されています。
president
[名詞]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

大統領, 国家元首

大統領, 国家元首

Ex: The president's term in office lasts for four years .**大統領**の任期は4年間です。
election
[名詞]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

選挙

選挙

Ex: Voters lined up early to cast their ballots in the local elections.有権者は地方**選挙**で投票するために早く並んだ。
empire
[名詞]

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

帝国

帝国

Ex: The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and extensive empires in ancient history .ローマ**帝国**は、古代史において最も強力で広大な帝国の一つでした。
本 Insight - 初中級
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