Le livre Insight - Pré-intermédiaire - Unité 8 - 8D

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 8 - 8D in the Insight Pre-Intermediate coursebook, such as "monarchy", "election", "capital", etc.

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state

[nom]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

état, État

Ex: The Australian state of New South Wales is home to iconic landmarks such as the Sydney Opera House and the Blue Mountains.L'**État** australien de Nouvelle-Galles du Sud abrite des monuments emblématiques tels que l'Opéra de Sydney et les Blue Mountains.

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society

[nom]

people in general, considered as an extensive and organized group sharing the same laws

société

Ex: Social media has become an integral part of contemporary society, influencing public opinion and communication patterns .Les médias sociaux sont devenus une partie intégrante de la **société** contemporaine, influençant l'opinion publique et les modes de communication.

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capital

[nom]

the city or town that is considered to be the political center of a country or state, from which the government operates

capitale

Ex: The capital is home to most of the country ’s key political events .La **capitale** abrite la plupart des événements politiques clés du pays.

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economy

[nom]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

économie

Ex: The global pandemic caused significant disruptions to the economy, affecting businesses and employment worldwide .La pandémie mondiale a causé des perturbations importantes à l'**économie**, affectant les entreprises et l'emploi dans le monde entier.

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government

[nom]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

gouvernement

Ex: In a democratic system , the government is chosen by the people through free and fair elections .Dans un système démocratique, le **gouvernement** est choisi par le peuple à travers des élections libres et équitables.

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politician

[nom]

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

homme politique, femme politique

Ex: Voters expect honesty from their politicians.Les électeurs attendent de l'honnêteté de la part de leurs **politiciens**.

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civil servant

[nom]

someone who works in the civil service

fonctionnaire

Ex: Civil servants are often subject to strict codes of conduct and ethics to ensure transparency and accountability .Les **fonctionnaires** sont souvent soumis à des codes de conduite et d'éthique stricts pour assurer la transparence et la responsabilité.

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monarchy

[nom]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarchie

Ex: In a constitutional monarchy, the king or queen 's powers are limited by law .Dans une **monarchie** constitutionnelle, les pouvoirs du roi ou de la reine sont limités par la loi.

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president

[nom]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

président, présidente

Ex: The president's term in office lasts for four years .Le mandat du **président** dure quatre ans.

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election

[nom]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

élection

Ex: Voters lined up early to cast their ballots in the local elections.Les électeurs ont fait la queue tôt pour déposer leurs bulletins de vote lors des **élections** locales.

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empire

[nom]

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

empire

Ex: The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and extensive empires in ancient history .L'**Empire** romain était l'un des empires les plus puissants et les plus vastes de l'histoire ancienne.

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Le livre Insight - Pré-intermédiaire - Unité 8 - 8D