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Cartea Insight - Pre-intermediar - Unitatea 8 - 8D

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 8 - 8D in the Insight Pre-Intermediate coursebook, such as "monarchy", "election", "capital", etc.

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Insight - Pre-Intermediate
state
[substantiv]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

stat, stat federal

stat, stat federal

Ex: The Australian state of New South Wales is home to iconic landmarks such as the Sydney Opera House and the Blue Mountains.**Statul** australian New South Wales găzduiește repere iconice precum Opera din Sydney și Munții Albaștri.
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society
[substantiv]

people in general, considered as an extensive and organized group sharing the same laws

societate

societate

Ex: Social media has become an integral part of contemporary society, influencing public opinion and communication patterns .Social media a devenit o parte integrantă a **societății** contemporane, influențând opinia publică și modelele de comunicare.
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capital
[substantiv]

the city or town that is considered to be the political center of a country or state, from which the government operates

capitală

capitală

Ex: The capital is home to most of the country ’s key political events .**Capitala** găzduiește majoritatea evenimentelor politice cheie ale țării.
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economy
[substantiv]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

economie

economie

Ex: The global pandemic caused significant disruptions to the economy, affecting businesses and employment worldwide .Pandemia globală a cauzat perturbări semnificative în **economie**, afectând afacerile și ocuparea forței de muncă la nivel mondial.
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government
[substantiv]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

guvern, administrație

guvern, administrație

Ex: In a democratic system , the government is chosen by the people through free and fair elections .Într-un sistem democratic, **guvernul** este ales de popor prin alegeri libere și corecte.
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politician
[substantiv]

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

politician, om politic

politician, om politic

Ex: Voters expect honesty from their politicians.Alegătorii se așteaptă la sinceritate de la **politicienii** lor.
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civil servant
[substantiv]

someone who works in the civil service

funcționar public, servitor civil

funcționar public, servitor civil

Ex: Civil servants are often subject to strict codes of conduct and ethics to ensure transparency and accountability .**Funcționarii publici** sunt adesea supuși unor coduri de conduită și etică stricte pentru a asigura transparența și responsabilitatea.
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monarchy
[substantiv]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarhie, regat

monarhie, regat

Ex: In a constitutional monarchy, the king or queen 's powers are limited by law .Într-o **monarhie** constituțională, puterile regelui sau reginei sunt limitate de lege.
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president
[substantiv]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

președinte, șef de stat

președinte, șef de stat

Ex: The president's term in office lasts for four years .Mandatul **președintelui** durează patru ani.
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election
[substantiv]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

alegeri

alegeri

Ex: Voters lined up early to cast their ballots in the local elections.Alegătorii au stat la coadă devreme pentru a-și deposita voturile în **alegerile** locale.
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empire
[substantiv]

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

imperiu

imperiu

Ex: The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and extensive empires in ancient history .**Imperiul** Roman a fost unul dintre cele mai puternice și extinse imperii din istoria antică.
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Cartea Insight - Pre-intermediar
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