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state
[名词]
one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US
州, 邦
society
[名词]
people in general, considered as an extensive and organized group sharing the same laws
社会, 社群
Ex: Social media has become an integral part of society, influencing public opinion and communication patterns .
capital
[名词]
the city or town that is considered to be the political center of a country or state, from which the government operates
首都, 省会
economy
[名词]
the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region
经济, 经济体制
Ex: The global pandemic caused significant disruptions to economy, affecting businesses and employment worldwide .
civil servant
[名词]
someone who works in the civil service
公务员, 公职人员
Ex: Civil servants are often subject to strict codes of conduct and ethics to ensure transparency and accountability .
president
[名词]
the leader of a country that has no king or queen
总统, 首席执行官
Ex: president's term in office lasts for four years .
election
[名词]
the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting
选举, 投票
Ex: Voters lined up early to cast their ballots in the elections.
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