书籍 Insight - 初中级 - 单元8 - 8D

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 8 - 8D in the Insight Pre-Intermediate coursebook, such as "monarchy", "election", "capital", etc.

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state

[名词]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

州, 国家

Ex: The Australian state of New South Wales is home to iconic landmarks such as the Sydney Opera House and the Blue Mountains.澳大利亚的**州**新南威尔士州是悉尼歌剧院和蓝山等标志性景点的所在地。

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society

[名词]

people in general, considered as an extensive and organized group sharing the same laws

社会

Ex: Social media has become an integral part of society, influencing public opinion and communication patterns .社交媒体已成为当代**社会**不可或缺的一部分，影响着公众意见和沟通模式。

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capital

[名词]

the city or town that is considered to be the political center of a country or state, from which the government operates

首都

Ex: capital is home to most of the country ’s key political events .**首都**是该国大多数关键政治事件的举办地。

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economy

[名词]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

经济

Ex: The global pandemic caused significant disruptions to economy, affecting businesses and employment worldwide .全球大流行对**经济**造成了重大破坏，影响了世界各地的企业和就业。

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government

[名词]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

政府, 行政

Ex: In a democratic system , government is chosen by the people through free and fair elections .在民主制度中，**政府**是通过自由和公正的选举由人民选出的。

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politician

[名词]

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

政治家, 政客

Ex: Voters expect honesty from politicians.选民期望他们的**政治家**诚实。

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civil servant

[名词]

someone who works in the civil service

公务员, 公职人员

Ex: Civil servants are often subject to strict codes of conduct and ethics to ensure transparency and accountability .**公务员**通常要遵守严格的行为和道德准则，以确保透明度和问责制。

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monarchy

[名词]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

君主制, 王国

Ex: In a monarchy, the king or queen 's powers are limited by law .在君主立宪制中，国王或女王的权力受到法律的限制。

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president

[名词]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

总统, 国家元首

Ex: president's term in office lasts for four years .**总统**的任期为四年。

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election

[名词]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

选举

Ex: Voters lined up early to cast their ballots in the elections.选民们早早排队在当地**选举**中投票。

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empire

[名词]

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

帝国

Ex: The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and empires in ancient history .罗马**帝国**是古代历史上最强大、最广阔的帝国之一。

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书籍 Insight - 初中级
单元5 - 5D	词汇洞察5	单元6 - 6A - 第1部分	单元6 - 6A - 第2部分
单元6 - 6D	词汇洞察 6	单元7 - 7A	单元7 - 7C
单元7 - 7D	单元8 - 8A	单元8 - 8B	单元8 - 8C
单元8 - 8D	词汇洞察 8	单元9 - 9A	单元9 - 9C
单元9 - 9D	单元9 - 9E	词汇洞察 9	单元10 - 10A

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书籍 Insight - 初中级 - 单元8 - 8D