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El libro Total English - Pre-intermedio - Unidad 3 - Referencia

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 3 - Referencia en el libro de curso Total English Pre-Intermediate, como "alérgico", "discusión", "educado", etc.

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Total English - Pre-intermediate
allergic
allergic
[Adjetivo]

having negative reactions to specific substances, such as sneezing, itching, or swelling, due to sensitivity to those substances

alérgico

alérgico

Ex: Mark carries an EpiPen with him at all times because he's severely allergic to bee stings. 

Mark lleva un EpiPen con él en todo momento porque es gravemente alérgico a las picaduras de abejas.

chef
chef
[Sustantivo]

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

chef

chef

Ex: The restaurant’s head chef is known for his innovative dishes that blend traditional flavors with modern techniques. 

El chef principal del restaurante es conocido por sus platos innovadores que combinan sabores tradicionales con técnicas modernas.

diet
diet
[Sustantivo]

the types of food or drink that people or animals usually consume

tipo de dieta

tipo de dieta

Ex: The doctor advised him to follow a low-sodium diet to manage his high blood pressure. 

El médico le aconsejó seguir una dieta baja en sodio para controlar su presión arterial alta.

main course
main course
[Sustantivo]

the main dish of a meal

plato principal, plato fuerte

plato principal, plato fuerte

Ex: She decided to order the steak as her main course, while her friend opted for the pasta. 

Ella decidió pedir el bistec como plato principal, mientras que su amigo optó por la pasta.

menu
menu
[Sustantivo]

a list of the different food available for a meal in a restaurant

menú

menú

Ex: I'm having a hard time choosing because everything on the menu looks delicious. 

Me cuesta elegir porque todo en el menú se ve delicioso.

recipe
recipe
[Sustantivo]

the instructions on how to cook a certain food, including a list of the ingredients required

receta

receta

Ex: He found a quick and easy pasta recipe online that became an instant family favorite. 

Encontró una receta de pasta rápida y fácil en línea que se convirtió instantáneamente en el favorito de la familia.

dish
dish
[Sustantivo]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

plato, platillo

plato, platillo

vegetarian
vegetarian
[Sustantivo]

someone who avoids eating meat

vegetariano

vegetariano

Ex: He has been a vegetarian for years and enjoys experimenting with plant-based recipes at home. 

Él ha sido vegetariano durante años y disfruta experimentando con recetas a base de plantas en casa.

baked
baked
[Adjetivo]

cooked with dry heat, particularly in an oven

horneado, cocido al horno

horneado, cocido al horno

Ex: The baked quiche was filled with spinach, mushrooms, and cheese, creating a savory breakfast option. 

La quiche horneada estaba rellena de espinacas, champiñones y queso, creando una opción de desayuno sabrosa.

boiled
boiled
[Adjetivo]

cooked in extremely hot liquids

hervido, cocido en agua

hervido, cocido en agua

Ex: After being boiled, the pasta was tossed with a rich tomato sauce and fresh basil. 

Después de ser hervido, la pasta se mezcló con una rica salsa de tomate y albahaca fresca.

fresh
fresh
[Adjetivo]

(of food) recently harvested, caught, or made

fresco

fresco

Ex: The restaurant is known for serving fresh fish caught daily from the nearby harbor. 

El restaurante es conocido por servir pescado fresco capturado diariamente en el puerto cercano.

fried
fried
[Adjetivo]

cooked in very hot oil

frito, frita

frito, frita

Ex: The fried fish fillets were golden-brown and flaky, with a delicate flavor. 

Los filetes de pescado fritos estaban dorados y desmenuzables, con un sabor delicado.

grilled
grilled
[Adjetivo]

having been cooked over direct heat, often on a grill, resulting in a charred or seared exterior

asado, a la parrilla

asado, a la parrilla

Ex: The grilled steak was perfectly seared on the outside and tender on the inside, cooked to perfection. 

El bistec a la parrilla estaba perfectamente sellado por fuera y tierno por dentro, cocinado a la perfección.

raw
raw
[Adjetivo]

related to foods that have not been exposed to heat or any form of cooking

crudo

crudo

Ex: They snacked on raw nuts and seeds for a healthy boost of energy. 

Picaron frutos secos y semillas crudas para un impulso saludable de energía.

roast
roast
[Adjetivo]

(of food) cooked in an oven or over an open flame until the food is browned on the outside and cooked through on the inside

asado

asado

Ex: The roast vegetables complemented the main dish perfectly. 

Las verduras asadas complementaban el plato principal perfectamente.

spicy
spicy
[Adjetivo]

having a strong taste that gives your mouth a pleasant burning feeling

picante, sazonado

picante, sazonado

Ex: The spicy chicken wings made his mouth tingle with heat and flavor. 

Las alitas de pollo picantes hicieron que su boca hormigueara con calor y sabor.

sweet
sweet
[Adjetivo]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

dulce

dulce

Ex: I prefer sweet popcorn over salty. 

Prefiero las palomitas dulces a las saladas.

argument
argument
[Sustantivo]

a discussion, typically a serious one, between two or more people with different views

argumento

argumento

Ex: The siblings had a silly argument about who got the bigger slice of cake. 

Los hermanos tuvieron una discusión tonta sobre quién obtuvo el trozo de pastel más grande.

discussion
discussion
[Sustantivo]

a conversation with someone about a serious subject

discusión

discusión

Ex: Our discussion on climate change brought up some important points. 

Nuestra discusión sobre el cambio climático planteó algunos puntos importantes.

chief
chief
[Sustantivo]

a person who holds the highest position of authority within a group or organization

jefe, líder

jefe, líder

Ex: The tribe's chief made important decisions for the community. 

El jefe de la tribu tomó decisiones importantes para la comunidad.

cook
cook
[Sustantivo]

a person who prepares and cooks food, especially as their job

cocinero

cocinero

Ex: The cook prepared a tasty meal for the guests. 

El cocinero preparó una comida sabrosa para los invitados.

cooker
cooker
[Sustantivo]

an appliance shaped like a box that is used for heating or cooking food by putting food on top or inside the appliance

olla

olla

Ex: He forgot to turn off the cooker after making breakfast. 

Olvidó apagar el cocedor después de hacer el desayuno.

educated
educated
[Adjetivo]

having received a good education

educado

educado

Ex: Educated individuals are equipped with the tools to analyze information critically and make informed decisions. 

Las personas educadas están equipadas con las herramientas para analizar información críticamente y tomar decisiones informadas.

polite
polite
[Adjetivo]

showing good manners and respectful behavior towards others

educado

educado

Ex: The job interviewee was polite and respectful during the interview. 

El entrevistado fue cortés y respetuoso durante la entrevista.

plate
plate
[Sustantivo]

a flat, typically round dish that we eat from or serve food on

plato

plato

Ex: They used disposable plates for the picnic. 

Usaron platos desechables para el picnic.

receipt
receipt
[Sustantivo]

a written or printed document that shows the payment for a set of goods or services has been made

recibo

recibo

Ex: She checked the receipt to make sure she was charged correctly. 

Ella revisó el recibo para asegurarse de que le cobraron correctamente.

sensible
sensible
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) displaying good judgment

sensato, razonable

sensato, razonable

Ex: A sensible leader knows when to take calculated risks. 

Un líder sensato sabe cuándo tomar riesgos calculados.

sensitive
sensitive
[Adjetivo]

capable of understanding other people's emotions and caring for them

sensible

sensible

Ex: She has a sensitive approach when dealing with emotionally charged situations. 

Ella tiene un enfoque sensible al lidiar con situaciones cargadas emocionalmente.

savory
savory
[Adjetivo]

pleasing or agreeable to the sense of taste

sabroso

sabroso

Ex: The savory stew, rich with vegetables and tender beef, was the perfect comfort food for a cold evening. 

El estofado sabroso, rico en verduras y carne de res tierna, era la comida reconfortante perfecta para una noche fría.

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