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Vocabulario para IELTS General (Puntuación 6-7) - Shopping

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con las compras que son necesarias para el examen IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
tag
[Sustantivo]

a small label attached to goods displaying their price

etiqueta, marca

etiqueta, marca

price
[Sustantivo]

the amount of money required for buying something

precio

precio

Ex: The price of groceries has increased lately .El **precio** de los comestibles ha aumentado últimamente.
barcode
[Sustantivo]

a row of black and white lines printed on a product that contain information such as its price, readable only by a computer

código de barras

código de barras

Ex: The manufacturer printed a unique barcode on each product for easy identification and tracking throughout the supply chain .El fabricante imprimió un **código de barras** único en cada producto para una fácil identificación y seguimiento a lo largo de la cadena de suministro.
discount
[Sustantivo]

the amount of money that is reduced from the usual price of something

descuento, rebaja

descuento, rebaja

Ex: The store provided a 15 % discount for first-time customers .La tienda ofreció un descuento del 15% a los clientes por primera vez.
outlet
[Sustantivo]

a store or organization where the products of a particular company are sold at a lower price

tienda, outlet

tienda, outlet

Ex: The online outlet website offers a wide selection of discounted items from popular brands .El sitio web de **tienda de fábrica** ofrece una amplia selección de artículos con descuento de marcas populares.
boutique
[Sustantivo]

a small store in which fashionable clothes or accessories are sold

boutique

boutique

Ex: The boutique carries a curated selection of high-end fashion brands that you ca n't find elsewhere .La **boutique** ofrece una selección cuidada de marcas de moda de alta gama que no puedes encontrar en ningún otro lugar.
kiosk
[Sustantivo]

a small store with an open front selling newspapers, etc.

quiosco, kiosco

quiosco, kiosco

Ex: The airline introduced self-service check - in kiosks at the airport to streamline the boarding process .
vendor
[Sustantivo]

someone on the street who offers food, clothing, etc. for sale

vendedor

vendedor

Ex: She bought a scarf from a street vendor during her travels .Ella compró una bufanda a un **vendedor** ambulante durante sus viajes.
flea market
[Sustantivo]

an outdoor marketplace where used goods and antiques are sold, typically at lower prices

mercado de pulgas, rastro

mercado de pulgas, rastro

trolley
[Sustantivo]

a vehicle that has two or four wheels and is used to carry objects in an airport, terminal, or supermarket

carrito, carro

carrito, carro

Ex: The trolley’s wheels made it easy to maneuver through the crowded terminal .Las ruedas del **carrito** facilitaron la maniobra por la terminal abarrotada.
refund
[Sustantivo]

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

reembolso

reembolso

Ex: He requested a refund for the concert tickets since the event was canceled .Solicitó un **reembolso** por los boletos del concierto ya que el evento fue cancelado.
checkout
[Sustantivo]

a place in a supermarket where people pay for the goods they buy

caja

caja

Ex: After waiting patiently in line , I finally reached the checkout and paid for my groceries with a credit card .Después de esperar pacientemente en la fila, finalmente llegué a la **caja** y pagué mis compras con una tarjeta de crédito.
freebie
[Sustantivo]

something given away without charge, often as a promotional incentive

regalo promocional, artículo gratuito

regalo promocional, artículo gratuito

coupon
[Sustantivo]

a small piece of document that is used for buying things with a lower price

cupón

cupón

Ex: The website offered a printable coupon for online shoppers .El sitio web ofrecía un **cupón** imprimible para los compradores en línea.
voucher
[Sustantivo]

a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount

cupón

cupón

Ex: She won a travel voucher in a raffle, which she used to book a weekend getaway.Ella ganó un **vale** de viaje en una rifa, que usó para reservar una escapada de fin de semana.
auction
[Sustantivo]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

subasta

subasta

Ex: The auction house specializes in selling fine art and jewelry.La casa de **subastas** está especializada en la venta de bellas artes y joyería.
sell-by date
[Sustantivo]

the last recommended day for a product to be sold before its quality begins to deteriorate

fecha de caducidad, fecha límite de venta

fecha de caducidad, fecha límite de venta

shopaholic
[Sustantivo]

someone who spends a lot of time shopping, often buying unnecessary things

adicto a las compras

adicto a las compras

Ex: The shopaholic could n't resist the temptation of the big sale and ended up buying more than she intended .La **shopaholic** no pudo resistir la tentación de las grandes rebajas y terminó comprando más de lo que pretendía.
brochure
[Sustantivo]

a book typically small, with information, images, and details about a product, service, organization, or event

folleto

folleto

Ex: The company 's new product brochure showcased stunning images and comprehensive specifications to attract potential buyers .El nuevo **folleto** de productos de la empresa mostraba imágenes impresionantes y especificaciones completas para atraer a compradores potenciales.
middleman
[Sustantivo]

an intermediary between the producer and the consumer in a transaction

intermediario, mediador

intermediario, mediador

black market
[Sustantivo]

the illegal purchase and selling of goods in high price, ofen in an unreasonable price

mercado negro, tráfico ilegal

mercado negro, tráfico ilegal

Ex: During the pandemic , the black market for medical supplies skyrocketed , with sellers taking advantage of desperate healthcare providers by charging exorbitant fees for masks and ventilators .Durante la pandemia, el **mercado negro** de suministros médicos se disparó, con vendedores aprovechándose de los proveedores de atención médica desesperados cobrando tarifas exorbitantes por mascarillas y ventiladores.
pre-order
[Sustantivo]

an order placed before the product is available for sale

pedido por adelantado

pedido por adelantado

Ex: The restaurant received so many pre-orders for their Thanksgiving dinner package that they had to hire extra staff to accommodate the demand .El restaurante recibió tantas **pre-pedidos** para su paquete de cena de Acción de Gracias que tuvieron que contratar personal adicional para satisfacer la demanda.
to resell
[Verbo]

to sell something one has previously purchased

revender, recomercializar

revender, recomercializar

Ex: Last month, the retailer resold returned merchandise during a clearance sale.El mes pasado, el minorista **revendió** mercancía devuelta durante una venta de liquidación.
to ship
[Verbo]

to send goods or individuals from one place to another using some form of transportation

enviar

enviar

Ex: The automotive company ships finished cars to dealerships across different regions for sale.La empresa automotriz **envía** los coches terminados a los concesionarios en diferentes regiones para su venta.
to wrap
[Verbo]

to cover an object in paper, soft fabric, etc.

envolver

envolver

Ex: During the holidays , families often gather to wrap presents and share the joy of gift-giving .Durante las vacaciones, las familias a menudo se reúnen para **envolver** regalos y compartir la alegría de darlos.
to import
[Verbo]

to buy goods from a foreign country and bring them to one's own

importar

importar

Ex: Online platforms are actively importing products from global suppliers .Las plataformas en línea están importando activamente productos de proveedores globales.
to export
[Verbo]

to send goods or services to a foreign country for sale or trade

exportar

exportar

Ex: The company is currently exporting a new line of products to overseas markets .La empresa está actualmente **exportando** una nueva línea de productos a mercados extranjeros.
to bargain
[Verbo]

to negotiate the terms of a contract, sale, or similar arrangement for a better agreement, price, etc.

regatear

regatear

Ex: The union bargained with the company management for improved working conditions and better wages for its members .El sindicato **negoció** con la dirección de la empresa para mejorar las condiciones laborales y obtener mejores salarios para sus miembros.

to produce products in large quantities by using machinery

fabricar

fabricar

Ex: They manufacture medical equipment for hospitals .Ellos **fabrican** equipos médicos para hospitales.
to afford
[Verbo]

to be able to pay the cost of something

permitirse

permitirse

Ex: Financial stability allows individuals to afford unexpected expenses without causing hardship .La estabilidad financiera permite a los individuos **permitirse** gastos inesperados sin causar dificultades.
to bid
[Verbo]

to offer a particular price for something, usually at an auction

hacer una oferta

hacer una oferta

Ex: The contractors are bidding for the government 's new construction project .Los contratistas están haciendo **ofertas** para el nuevo proyecto de construcción del gobierno.

to visit different stores to compare the price of a particular product or products before buying

comprar de productos tras comparar precios

comprar de productos tras comparar precios

Ex: To save money, it's a good idea to comparison-shop for groceries at various supermarkets in the area.Para ahorrar dinero, es una buena idea **comparar precios** de comestibles en varios supermercados de la zona.
to barter
[Verbo]

to exchange goods or services without using money

trocar

trocar

Ex: Communities near rivers often bartered fish and other aquatic resources for agricultural produce .Las comunidades cercanas a los ríos a menudo **truecaban** pescado y otros recursos acuáticos por productos agrícolas.
Vocabulario para IELTS General (Puntuación 6-7)
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