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IELTS Generalの語彙 (スコア6-7) - Shopping

ここでは、General Training IELTS試験に必要なショッピングに関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
tag
tag
[名詞]

a small label attached to goods displaying their price

タグ, ラベル

タグ, ラベル

price
price
[名詞]

the amount of money required for buying something

価格

価格

Ex: He checked the price of the flight online. 
barcode
barcode
[名詞]

a row of black and white lines printed on a product that contain information such as its price, readable only by a computer

バーコード, バーコード

バーコード, バーコード

Ex: The cashier scanned the barcode on each item to ring up the customer's purchases. 
discount
discount
[名詞]

the amount of money that is reduced from the usual price of something

割引,  値引き

割引, 値引き

Ex: They offered a discount of 20% on all winter clothing. 
outlet
outlet
[名詞]

a store or organization where the products of a particular company are sold at a lower price

工場直売店, アウトレット

工場直売店, アウトレット

Ex: She loves shopping at the outlet mall because she can find brand-name clothing at discounted prices. 
boutique
boutique
[名詞]

a small store in which fashionable clothes or accessories are sold

ブティック

ブティック

Ex: She found a beautiful dress at a boutique downtown and decided to splurge on it. 
kiosk
kiosk
[名詞]

a small store with an open front selling newspapers, etc.

キオスク, 新聞スタンド

キオスク, 新聞スタンド

Ex: She bought a magazine from the kiosk at the train station before boarding her train. 
vendor
vendor
[名詞]

someone on the street who offers food, clothing, etc. for sale

売り手, 商人

売り手, 商人

Ex: The vendor offered fresh fruit and snacks on the corner. 
flea market
flea market
[名詞]

an outdoor marketplace where used goods and antiques are sold, typically at lower prices

フリーマーケット, 蚤の市

フリーマーケット, 蚤の市

trolley
trolley
[名詞]

a vehicle that has two or four wheels and is used to carry objects in an airport, terminal, or supermarket

トロリー, ショッピングカート

トロリー, ショッピングカート

Ex: She pushed her trolley through the supermarket, filling it with fresh produce and other groceries. 
refund
refund
[名詞]

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

返金, 払い戻し

返金, 払い戻し

Ex: She received a full refund after returning the defective shoes. 
checkout
checkout
[名詞]

a place in a supermarket where people pay for the goods they buy

レジ, 支払い場所

レジ, 支払い場所

Ex: At the checkout, the cashier scanned each item with precision, ensuring an accurate total. 
freebie
freebie
[名詞]

something given away without charge, often as a promotional incentive

プロモーションギフト, 無料アイテム

プロモーションギフト, 無料アイテム

coupon
coupon
[名詞]

a small piece of document that is used for buying things with a lower price

割引クーポン, クーポン

割引クーポン, クーポン

Ex: He forgot to bring the coupon to the supermarket. 
voucher
voucher
[名詞]

a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount

バウチャー, ギフト券

バウチャー, ギフト券

Ex: She received a gift voucher for her favorite restaurant as a birthday present. 
auction
auction
[名詞]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

オークション, 競売

オークション, 競売

Ex: The painting was sold at an auction for a record-breaking price. 
sell-by date
sell-by date
[名詞]

the last recommended day for a product to be sold before its quality begins to deteriorate

消費期限, 販売期限

消費期限, 販売期限

shopaholic
shopaholic
[名詞]

someone who spends a lot of time shopping, often buying unnecessary things

買い物中毒者, 強迫的買い物客

買い物中毒者, 強迫的買い物客

Ex: She's a self-proclaimed shopaholic who can't resist buying new clothes every week. 
brochure
brochure
[名詞]

a book typically small, with information, images, and details about a product, service, organization, or event

パンフレット, 小冊子

パンフレット, 小冊子

Ex: The hotel provided a colorful brochure outlining all the amenities and local attractions for guests to explore. 
middleman
middleman
[名詞]

an intermediary between the producer and the consumer in a transaction

仲介者, ブローカー

仲介者, ブローカー

black market
black market
[名詞]

the illegal purchase and selling of goods in high price, ofen in an unreasonable price

闇市場, 不法取引

闇市場, 不法取引

Ex: The government’s strict import regulations led to the rise of a black market for electronics, where consumers were willing to pay double the retail price for the latest gadgets. 
pre-order
pre-order
[名詞]

an order placed before the product is available for sale

予約注文, 先行注文

予約注文, 先行注文

Ex: The store received a large number of pre-orders for the highly anticipated video game. 
to resell
to resell
[動詞]

to sell something one has previously purchased

転売する, 再販売する

転売する, 再販売する

Ex: Online platforms provide opportunities for individuals to resell second-hand items. 
to ship
to ship
[動詞]

to send goods or individuals from one place to another using some form of transportation

送る, 出荷する

送る, 出荷する

Ex: The company decided to ship the products overseas to meet the growing demand in international markets. 
to wrap
to wrap
[動詞]

to cover an object in paper, soft fabric, etc.

包む, 包装する

包む, 包装する

Ex: She decided to wrap the birthday gift in colorful wrapping paper and tie it with a ribbon. 
to import
to import
[動詞]

to buy goods from a foreign country and bring them to one's own

輸入する, 外国から買う

輸入する, 外国から買う

Ex: Businesses often import raw materials from other countries for manufacturing. 
to export
to export
[動詞]

to send goods or services to a foreign country for sale or trade

輸出する, 海外に売る

輸出する, 海外に売る

Ex: The agricultural sector often exports crops and produce to international markets. 
to bargain
to bargain
[動詞]

to negotiate the terms of a contract, sale, or similar arrangement for a better agreement, price, etc.

値切る, 交渉する

値切る, 交渉する

Ex: The customers decided to bargain with the vendor to get a better price for the antique furniture. 
to manufacture

to produce products in large quantities by using machinery

製造する, 生産する

製造する, 生産する

Ex: The company manufactures electronic devices, such as smartphones and tablets. 
to afford
to afford
[動詞]

to be able to pay the cost of something

購入できる, 支払う余裕がある

購入できる, 支払う余裕がある

Ex: If you save consistently, you may eventually afford a house. 
to bid
to bid
[動詞]

to offer a particular price for something, usually at an auction

入札する, 値をつける

入札する, 値をつける

Ex: He decided to bid $500 for the painting at the auction. 
to comparison-shop

to visit different stores to compare the price of a particular product or products before buying

価格を比較する, 比較買い物をする

価格を比較する, 比較買い物をする

Ex: She decided to comparison-shop online before making a final decision on which laptop to buy. 
to barter
to barter
[動詞]

to exchange goods or services without using money

物々交換, 交換する

物々交換, 交換する

Ex: In the early days, people would barter livestock for essential goods. 
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