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IELTS普通词汇 (分数6-7) - Shopping

在这里,你将学习一些与购物相关的英语单词,这些单词是雅思普通培训考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
tag
[名词]

a small label attached to goods displaying their price

标签, 标牌

标签, 标牌

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price
[名词]

the amount of money required for buying something

价格

价格

Ex: The price of groceries has increased lately .最近,杂货的**价格**上涨了。
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barcode
[名词]

a row of black and white lines printed on a product that contain information such as its price, readable only by a computer

条形码, 条码

条形码, 条码

Ex: The manufacturer printed a unique barcode on each product for easy identification and tracking throughout the supply chain .制造商在每个产品上打印了独特的**条形码**,以便在供应链中轻松识别和跟踪。
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discount
[名词]

the amount of money that is reduced from the usual price of something

折扣,  减价

折扣, 减价

Ex: The store provided a 15 % discount for first-time customers .该商店为首次顾客提供了15%的折扣。
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outlet
[名词]

a store or organization where the products of a particular company are sold at a lower price

工厂店, 奥特莱斯

工厂店, 奥特莱斯

Ex: The online outlet website offers a wide selection of discounted items from popular brands .在线**奥特莱斯**网站提供各种流行品牌的折扣商品。
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boutique
[名词]

a small store in which fashionable clothes or accessories are sold

精品店

精品店

Ex: The boutique carries a curated selection of high-end fashion brands that you ca n't find elsewhere .这家**精品店**精选了一系列你在别处找不到的高端时尚品牌。
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kiosk
[名词]

a small store with an open front selling newspapers, etc.

报亭, 小卖部

报亭, 小卖部

Ex: The airline introduced self-service check - in kiosks at the airport to streamline the boarding process .
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vendor
[名词]

someone on the street who offers food, clothing, etc. for sale

小贩, 商贩

小贩, 商贩

Ex: She bought a scarf from a street vendor during her travels .她在旅行期间从街头**小贩**那里买了一条围巾。
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flea market
[名词]

an outdoor marketplace where used goods and antiques are sold, typically at lower prices

跳蚤市场, 旧货市场

跳蚤市场, 旧货市场

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trolley
[名词]

a vehicle that has two or four wheels and is used to carry objects in an airport, terminal, or supermarket

手推车, 购物车

手推车, 购物车

Ex: The trolley’s wheels made it easy to maneuver through the crowded terminal .**手推车**的轮子使得在拥挤的航站楼中操作变得容易。
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refund
[名词]

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

退款, 退还

退款, 退还

Ex: He requested a refund for the concert tickets since the event was canceled .由于活动被取消,他要求**退款**音乐会门票。
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checkout
[名词]

a place in a supermarket where people pay for the goods they buy

收银台, 付款处

收银台, 付款处

Ex: After waiting patiently in line , I finally reached the checkout and paid for my groceries with a credit card .在耐心排队等候后,我终于到了**收银台**并用信用卡支付了我的杂货。
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freebie
[名词]

something given away without charge, often as a promotional incentive

促销赠品, 免费物品

促销赠品, 免费物品

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coupon
[名词]

a small piece of document that is used for buying things with a lower price

优惠券, 代金券

优惠券, 代金券

Ex: The website offered a printable coupon for online shoppers .该网站为在线购物者提供了一张可打印的**优惠券**。
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voucher
[名词]

a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount

代金券, 礼品券

代金券, 礼品券

Ex: She won a travel voucher in a raffle, which she used to book a weekend getaway.她在抽奖中赢得了一张旅行**代金券**,并用它预订了一个周末度假。
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auction
[名词]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

拍卖, 竞拍

拍卖, 竞拍

Ex: The auction house specializes in selling fine art and jewelry.**拍卖**行专门销售美术品和珠宝。
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sell-by date
[名词]

the last recommended day for a product to be sold before its quality begins to deteriorate

保质期, 销售截止日期

保质期, 销售截止日期

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shopaholic
[名词]

someone who spends a lot of time shopping, often buying unnecessary things

购物狂, 强迫性购物者

购物狂, 强迫性购物者

Ex: The shopaholic could n't resist the temptation of the big sale and ended up buying more than she intended .**购物狂**无法抗拒大减价的诱惑,最终买的比打算的要多。
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brochure
[名词]

a book typically small, with information, images, and details about a product, service, organization, or event

小册子, 宣传册

小册子, 宣传册

Ex: The company 's new product brochure showcased stunning images and comprehensive specifications to attract potential buyers .公司的新产品**手册**展示了令人惊叹的图像和全面的规格,以吸引潜在买家。
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middleman
[名词]

an intermediary between the producer and the consumer in a transaction

中间人, 中介

中间人, 中介

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black market
[名词]

the illegal purchase and selling of goods in high price, ofen in an unreasonable price

黑市, 非法交易

黑市, 非法交易

Ex: During the pandemic , the black market for medical supplies skyrocketed , with sellers taking advantage of desperate healthcare providers by charging exorbitant fees for masks and ventilators .疫情期间,医疗用品的**黑市**价格飙升,卖家利用绝望的医疗服务提供者,对口罩和呼吸机收取过高费用。
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pre-order
[名词]

an order placed before the product is available for sale

预购, 预订

预购, 预订

Ex: The restaurant received so many pre-orders for their Thanksgiving dinner package that they had to hire extra staff to accommodate the demand .餐厅收到了太多感恩节晚餐套餐的**预订单**,以至于他们不得不雇佣额外的人手来满足需求。
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to resell
[动词]

to sell something one has previously purchased

转售, 再销售

转售, 再销售

Ex: Last month, the retailer resold returned merchandise during a clearance sale.上个月,零售商在清仓销售期间**转售**了退货商品。
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to ship
[动词]

to send goods or individuals from one place to another using some form of transportation

运送, 发货

运送, 发货

Ex: The automotive company ships finished cars to dealerships across different regions for sale.汽车公司将成品车**运送**到不同地区的经销商处销售。
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to wrap
[动词]

to cover an object in paper, soft fabric, etc.

包裹, 包装

包裹, 包装

Ex: During the holidays , families often gather to wrap presents and share the joy of gift-giving .在假期期间,家人经常聚在一起**包装**礼物并分享送礼的喜悦。
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to import
[动词]

to buy goods from a foreign country and bring them to one's own

进口, 从国外购买

进口, 从国外购买

Ex: Online platforms are actively importing products from global suppliers .在线平台正在积极从全球供应商那里**进口**产品。
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to export
[动词]

to send goods or services to a foreign country for sale or trade

出口, 销往国外

出口, 销往国外

Ex: The company is currently exporting a new line of products to overseas markets .该公司目前正在向海外市场**出口**一系列新产品。
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to bargain
[动词]

to negotiate the terms of a contract, sale, or similar arrangement for a better agreement, price, etc.

讨价还价, 谈判

讨价还价, 谈判

Ex: The union bargained with the company management for improved working conditions and better wages for its members .工会与公司管理层**讨价还价**,为其成员争取更好的工作条件和更高的工资。
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to produce products in large quantities by using machinery

制造, 生产

制造, 生产

Ex: They manufacture medical equipment for hospitals .他们为医院**制造**医疗设备。
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to afford
[动词]

to be able to pay the cost of something

负担得起, 有能力支付

负担得起, 有能力支付

Ex: Financial stability allows individuals to afford unexpected expenses without causing hardship .财务稳定性使个人能够**负担**意外支出而不会造成困难。
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to bid
[动词]

to offer a particular price for something, usually at an auction

出价, 投标

出价, 投标

Ex: The contractors are bidding for the government 's new construction project .承包商正在为政府的新建设项目**投标**。
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to visit different stores to compare the price of a particular product or products before buying

比价, 进行比价购物

比价, 进行比价购物

Ex: To save money, it's a good idea to comparison-shop for groceries at various supermarkets in the area.为了省钱,在地区的各个超市**比较购物**是个好主意。
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to barter
[动词]

to exchange goods or services without using money

以物易物, 交换

以物易物, 交换

Ex: Communities near rivers often bartered fish and other aquatic resources for agricultural produce .靠近河流的社区经常用鱼和其他水生资源**交换**农产品。
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