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Словарный запас для IELTS General (Оценка 6-7) - Shopping

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с покупками, которые необходимы для экзамена IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
tag
tag
[существительное]

a small label attached to goods displaying their price

этикетка, ярлык

этикетка, ярлык

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price
price
[существительное]

the amount of money required for buying something

цена

цена

Ex: He checked the price of the flight online. 
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barcode
barcode
[существительное]

a row of black and white lines printed on a product that contain information such as its price, readable only by a computer

штрих-код

штрих-код

Ex: The cashier scanned the barcode on each item to ring up the customer's purchases. 
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discount
discount
[существительное]

the amount of money that is reduced from the usual price of something

скидка

скидка

Ex: They offered a discount of 20% on all winter clothing. 
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outlet
outlet
[существительное]

a store or organization where the products of a particular company are sold at a lower price

торговая точка, торговый центр

торговая точка, торговый центр

Ex: She loves shopping at the outlet mall because she can find brand-name clothing at discounted prices. 
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boutique
boutique
[существительное]

a small store in which fashionable clothes or accessories are sold

бутик

бутик

Ex: She found a beautiful dress at a boutique downtown and decided to splurge on it. 
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kiosk
kiosk
[существительное]

a small store with an open front selling newspapers, etc.

киоск, ларек

киоск, ларек

Ex: She bought a magazine from the kiosk at the train station before boarding her train. 
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vendor
vendor
[существительное]

someone on the street who offers food, clothing, etc. for sale

поставщик

поставщик

Ex: The vendor offered fresh fruit and snacks on the corner. 
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flea market
flea market
[существительное]

an outdoor marketplace where used goods and antiques are sold, typically at lower prices

блошиный рынок, рынок подержанных вещей

блошиный рынок, рынок подержанных вещей

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trolley
trolley
[существительное]

a vehicle that has two or four wheels and is used to carry objects in an airport, terminal, or supermarket

тележка

тележка

Ex: She pushed her trolley through the supermarket, filling it with fresh produce and other groceries. 
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refund
refund
[существительное]

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

возврат

возврат

Ex: She received a full refund after returning the defective shoes. 
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checkout
checkout
[существительное]

a place in a supermarket where people pay for the goods they buy

касса

касса

Ex: At the checkout, the cashier scanned each item with precision, ensuring an accurate total. 
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freebie
freebie
[существительное]

something given away without charge, often as a promotional incentive

промо-подарок, бесплатный товар

промо-подарок, бесплатный товар

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coupon
coupon
[существительное]

a small piece of document that is used for buying things with a lower price

купон

купон

Ex: He forgot to bring the coupon to the supermarket. 
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voucher
voucher
[существительное]

a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount

купон

купон

Ex: She received a gift voucher for her favorite restaurant as a birthday present. 
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auction
auction
[существительное]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

аукцион

аукцион

Ex: The painting was sold at an auction for a record-breaking price. 
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sell-by date
sell-by date
[существительное]

the last recommended day for a product to be sold before its quality begins to deteriorate

срок годности, дата окончания продажи

срок годности, дата окончания продажи

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shopaholic
shopaholic
[существительное]

someone who spends a lot of time shopping, often buying unnecessary things

шопоголик

шопоголик

Ex: She's a self-proclaimed shopaholic who can't resist buying new clothes every week. 
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brochure
brochure
[существительное]

a book typically small, with information, images, and details about a product, service, organization, or event

брошюра

брошюра

Ex: The hotel provided a colorful brochure outlining all the amenities and local attractions for guests to explore. 
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middleman
middleman
[существительное]

an intermediary between the producer and the consumer in a transaction

посредник, промежуточное звено

посредник, промежуточное звено

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black market
black market
[существительное]

the illegal purchase and selling of goods in high price, ofen in an unreasonable price

черный рынок

черный рынок

Ex: The government’s strict import regulations led to the rise of a black market for electronics, where consumers were willing to pay double the retail price for the latest gadgets. 
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pre-order
pre-order
[существительное]

an order placed before the product is available for sale

предварительный заказ

предварительный заказ

Ex: The store received a large number of pre-orders for the highly anticipated video game. 
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to resell
to resell
[глагол]

to sell something one has previously purchased

перепродавать, реализовывать повторно

перепродавать, реализовывать повторно

Ex: Online platforms provide opportunities for individuals to resell second-hand items. 
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to ship
to ship
[глагол]

to send goods or individuals from one place to another using some form of transportation

транспортировать

транспортировать

Ex: The company decided to ship the products overseas to meet the growing demand in international markets. 
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to wrap
to wrap
[глагол]

to cover an object in paper, soft fabric, etc.

обертывать

обертывать

Ex: She decided to wrap the birthday gift in colorful wrapping paper and tie it with a ribbon. 
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to import
to import
[глагол]

to buy goods from a foreign country and bring them to one's own

импортировать

импортировать

Ex: Businesses often import raw materials from other countries for manufacturing. 
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to export
to export
[глагол]

to send goods or services to a foreign country for sale or trade

экспортировать

экспортировать

Ex: The agricultural sector often exports crops and produce to international markets. 
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to bargain
to bargain
[глагол]

to negotiate the terms of a contract, sale, or similar arrangement for a better agreement, price, etc.

торговаться

торговаться

Ex: The customers decided to bargain with the vendor to get a better price for the antique furniture. 
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to manufacture
to manufacture
[глагол]

to produce products in large quantities by using machinery

изготавливать

изготавливать

Ex: The company manufactures electronic devices, such as smartphones and tablets. 
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to afford
to afford
[глагол]

to be able to pay the cost of something

позволить себе, иметь возможность

позволить себе, иметь возможность

Ex: If you save consistently, you may eventually afford a house. 
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to bid
to bid
[глагол]

to offer a particular price for something, usually at an auction

предлагать цену

предлагать цену

Ex: He decided to bid $500 for the painting at the auction. 
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to comparison-shop
to comparison-shop
[глагол]

to visit different stores to compare the price of a particular product or products before buying

сравнивать магазины

сравнивать магазины

Ex: She decided to comparison-shop online before making a final decision on which laptop to buy. 
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to barter
to barter
[глагол]

to exchange goods or services without using money

обменивать

обменивать

Ex: In the early days, people would barter livestock for essential goods. 
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