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Vocabulario para IELTS General (Puntuación 6-7) - Competiciones deportivas

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con las competiciones deportivas que son necesarias para el examen IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
the Paralympics
[Sustantivo]

a series of international contests in which people with physical disabilities take part in

paraolímpicos

paraolímpicos

Ex: The city is preparing to host the next Paralympics, and the community is excited about the event .La ciudad se está preparando para albergar los próximos **Paralímpicos**, y la comunidad está emocionada por el evento.
ranking
[Sustantivo]

the numerical position or order of teams and individuals based on their performance in a competition or over a period of time

clasificación, rango

clasificación, rango

Ex: The team's world ranking secured their spot in the international championship.El **ranking** mundial del equipo aseguró su lugar en el campeonato internacional.
runner-up
[Sustantivo]

a person or team finishing in second place in a competition or event

subcampeón, finalista

subcampeón, finalista

Ex: The runner-up in the contest got a nice trophy as a reward .El **subcampeón** del concurso recibió un bonito trofeo como premio.
doping
[Sustantivo]

the use of drugs by an athlete or racehorse in a competition in order to improve their performance

dopaje, doping

dopaje, doping

spectator
[Sustantivo]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

espectador

espectador

Ex: The referee had to remind the spectators to remain seated during the game to ensure everyone had a clear view of the action .El árbitro tuvo que recordar a los **espectadores** que permanecieran sentados durante el juego para asegurar que todos tuvieran una vista clara de la acción.
underdog
[Sustantivo]

an individual, team, etc. who is regarded as weaker compared to others and has little chance of success as a result

desvalido

desvalido

Ex: The underdog film , with its low budget and unknown actors , became a surprise box office hit .La película **outsider**, con su bajo presupuesto y actores desconocidos, se convirtió en un éxito sorpresa de taquilla.
tournament
[Sustantivo]

a series of sporting games in which teams or players compete against different rivals in different rounds until only one remains and that is the winner

torneo

torneo

Ex: The local golf tournament raised funds for charity while showcasing impressive talent .El **torneo** de golf local recaudó fondos para caridad mientras mostraba un talento impresionante.
qualifier
[Sustantivo]

a preliminary event or competition determining which participants advance to the main event or competition

clasificatorio

clasificatorio

Ex: Winning the qualifier was crucial for advancing to the finals of the championship.Ganar el **clasificatorio** fue crucial para avanzar a las finales del campeonato.
umpire
[Sustantivo]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

árbitro

árbitro

podium
[Sustantivo]

a structure used in sports competitions consisting of three adjacent platforms of different levels, on which winners stand to receive their awards

podio

podio

Ex: After winning third place , he proudly stood on the lowest step of the podium to receive his medal .Después de ganar el tercer lugar, se paró orgullosamente en el escalón más bajo del **podio** para recibir su medalla.
time out
[Sustantivo]

a brief pause or interruption in an activity

tiempo muerto, pausa

tiempo muerto, pausa

Ex: The referee signaled a time out for an injury .El árbitro señaló un **tiempo muerto** por una lesión.
penalty
[Sustantivo]

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

penalty, penalti

penalty, penalti

foul
[Sustantivo]

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

foul, falta

foul, falta

Ex: The athlete 's foul led to a disqualification in the race .La **falta** del atleta llevó a una descalificación en la carrera.

to defeat someone or a group decisively in a competition

eliminar, noquear

eliminar, noquear

Ex: The team aimed to knock the reigning champions out of the tournament.El equipo apuntaba a **eliminar** a los campeones reinantes del torneo.
league
[Sustantivo]

a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season

clasificación, liga

clasificación, liga

Ex: Professional athletes often compete in international leagues.Los atletas profesionales a menudo compiten en **ligas** internacionales.
to bench
[Verbo]

to remove a player from active play, typically having them sit on the sidelines

sentar en el banquillo, dejar en el banquillo

sentar en el banquillo, dejar en el banquillo

Ex: She benched herself voluntarily to give her teammates a chance to play .Ella se **sentó** voluntariamente para darle a sus compañeros de equipo la oportunidad de jugar.

a multi-layered exercise consisted of short periods of demanding physical activities with less intense recovery periods in between

entrenamiento de intervalos de alta intensidad

entrenamiento de intervalos de alta intensidad

dribble
[Sustantivo]

an act of moving the ball along the ground with repeated slight touches or bounces, especially in soccer, hockey, and basketball

dribbling, regate

dribbling, regate

to tackle
[Verbo]

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

placar, hacer un placaje

placar, hacer un placaje

Ex: The defender tackled him aggressively , earning a penalty for rough play .El defensor lo **tacleó** agresivamente, ganando un penal por juego rudo.
coach
[Sustantivo]

someone who trains a person or team in sport

entrenador

entrenador

Ex: Under the guidance of their coach, the badminton team improved tremendously .Bajo la guía de su **entrenador**, el equipo de bádminton mejoró enormemente.
time trial
[Sustantivo]

a race format where individuals or teams compete against the clock to achieve the fastest time

contrareloj

contrareloj

Ex: He struggled during the time trial but still managed to finish in the top ten.Luchó durante la **contrareloj** pero aún así logró terminar entre los diez primeros.
Vocabulario para IELTS General (Puntuación 6-7)
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