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Vocabulario para IELTS General (Puntuación 6-7) - Finanzas y moneda

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con finanzas y moneda que son necesarias para el examen IELTS de capacitación general.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
yen
[Sustantivo]

the official currency of Japan, abbreviated as ¥, used for financial transactions and pricing in Japan

yen, yen japonés

yen, yen japonés

Ex: He yen to his account from his international bank .
rupee
[Sustantivo]

the official currency of India and several other South Asian countries

rupia, rupias

rupia, rupias

note
[Sustantivo]

paper money issued by a government or financial institution that is used to buy goods and services

billete, nota

billete, nota

Ex: The crisp , note felt fresh between her fingers as she counted her money .
dime
[Sustantivo]

a ten-cent coin of Canada and the US

moneda de diez centavos

moneda de diez centavos

Ex: The charity drive asked people to donate even dime to help those in need .
quarter
[Sustantivo]

a coin in the U.S. and Canadian currency systems that is worth 25 cents

moneda de veinticinco centavos, cuarto de dólar

moneda de veinticinco centavos, cuarto de dólar

Ex: I found a quarter on the sidewalk while walking to work .
debit
[Sustantivo]

an entry indicating an increase in assets or an expense, and a decrease in debts or income

débito, cargo

débito, cargo

Ex: The software automatically debits and credits .
gamble
[Sustantivo]

money bet on a chance to win more

apuesta, juego

apuesta, juego

incentive
[Sustantivo]

a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

incentivo

incentivo

Ex: The government introduced subsidies as incentive for farmers to adopt sustainable agricultural practices .
savings
[Sustantivo]

the amount of money that one has kept for future use, especially in a bank

ahorros

ahorros

Ex: The government encourages citizens to save by offering tax incentives for contributions to retirement savings accounts.
loan
[Sustantivo]

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

préstamo, crédito

préstamo, crédito

Ex: They applied for loan to expand their business operations .
debt
[Sustantivo]

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

deuda

deuda

Ex: He repaid his friend , feeling relieved to be free of the debt he had owed for so long .
overdraft
[Sustantivo]

a deficit in a bank account caused by withdrawing more money than is available

descubierto, saldo deudor

descubierto, saldo deudor

Ex: overdraft occurred because of an automatic bill payment .
tax
[Sustantivo]

a sum of money that has to be paid, based on one's income, to the government so it can provide people with different kinds of public services

impuesto

impuesto

Ex: Businesses are required to collect and report taxes to the government.
current account
[Sustantivo]

a bank account that allows frequent deposits and withdrawals, typically using checks, with no prior notice required

cuenta corriente, cuenta de cheques

cuenta corriente, cuenta de cheques

Ex: You can easily access your funds with current account at most banks .
loss
[Sustantivo]

money that is lost by a company, organization, or individual

perdidas financieras

perdidas financieras

Ex: Insurance helped cover some of loss caused by the natural disaster .
wage
[Sustantivo]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

salario

salario

Ex: The government implemented policies to ensure fair wages and improve living standards for workers.
poverty
[Sustantivo]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

pobreza

pobreza

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those poverty.
tip
[Sustantivo]

the additional money we give someone such as a waiter, driver, etc. to thank them for the services they have given us

propina

propina

Ex: He forgot to leave tip for the hairdresser after his haircut , so he went back to the salon to give it to her .
donation
[Sustantivo]

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

donación

donación

Ex: They appreciated the donation from the community .
tariff
[Sustantivo]

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

tarifa

tarifa

Ex: Businesses are concerned about tariff increases that could impact their supply chain costs .
cash-back
[Sustantivo]

money that a person can get in cash when buying something from a store with their debit card, which is then added to the bill they are paying

cashback

cashback

Ex: Many banks cash-back bonuses for opening a new account or meeting certain requirements .
till
[Sustantivo]

a machine that is used in restaurants, stores, etc. to calculate the overall price of something, store the received money, and record each transaction

caja registradora, caja

caja registradora, caja

Ex: During the audit , they found a discrepancy in till, prompting a review of the transactions from the previous week .
fundraising
[Sustantivo]

the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events

recaudación de fondos

recaudación de fondos

Ex: The university alumni association hosts fundraising events to provide scholarships for students in need.
pension
[Sustantivo]

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

pensión

pensión

Ex: Government employees often receive pension as part of their retirement benefits .
lender
[Sustantivo]

a person or entity that lends money to other people or organizations

prestamista, acreedor

prestamista, acreedor

blockchain
[Sustantivo]

a decentralized digital ledger that records transactions across multiple computers securely

cadena de bloques, blockchain

cadena de bloques, blockchain

cryptocurrency
[Sustantivo]

a digital or virtual form of currency secured by cryptography

criptomoneda

criptomoneda

Ex: Many online stores now cryptocurrency as payment .
bitcoin
[Sustantivo]

a decentralized digital currency

bitcoin, moneda digital descentralizada

bitcoin, moneda digital descentralizada

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