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Vocabulario para IELTS General (Puntuación 6-7) - Finanzas y Moneda

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con las finanzas y la moneda que son necesarias para el examen IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
yen
yen
[Sustantivo]

the official currency of Japan, abbreviated as ¥, used for financial transactions and pricing in Japan

yen, el yen

yen, el yen

Ex: The cost of the meal was 2,000 ¥. 
rupee
rupee
[Sustantivo]

the official currency of India and several other South Asian countries

rupia, rupia india

rupia, rupia india

note
note
[Sustantivo]

paper money issued by a government or financial institution that is used to buy goods and services

billete, nota

billete, nota

Ex: She handed the cashier a ten-dollar note to pay for her groceries. 
dime
dime
[Sustantivo]

a ten-cent coin of Canada and the US

moneda de diez centavos

moneda de diez centavos

Ex: He placed a dime in the vending machine to buy a small piece of candy. 
quarter
quarter
[Sustantivo]

a coin in the U.S. and Canadian currency systems that is worth 25 cents

un cuarto de dólar, una moneda de 25 centavos

un cuarto de dólar, una moneda de 25 centavos

Ex: I used a quarter to pay for the parking meter. 
debit
debit
[Sustantivo]

an entry indicating an increase in assets or an expense, and a decrease in debts or income

débito, cargo

débito, cargo

Ex: The accountant recorded the purchase as a debit. 
gamble
gamble
[Sustantivo]

money or stake that is risked in the hope of gaining a financial reward

apuesta, riesgo

apuesta, riesgo

Ex: He lost a large gamble at the poker table. 
incentive
incentive
[Sustantivo]

a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

incentivo

incentivo

Ex: The company offered a bonus as an incentive for employees who exceeded their sales targets. 
savings
savings
[Sustantivo]

the amount of money that one has kept for future use, especially in a bank

ahorros

ahorros

Ex: She diligently set aside a portion of her income each month to contribute to her savings account. 
loan
loan
[Sustantivo]

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

préstamo, crédito

préstamo, crédito

Ex: She took out a loan to buy her first home, which she plans to repay over 30 years. 
debt
debt
[Sustantivo]

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

deuda

deuda

Ex: After years of diligent saving, he finally managed to pay off his student debt. 
overdraft
overdraft
[Sustantivo]

a deficit in a bank account caused by withdrawing more money than is available

descubierto, saldo deudor

descubierto, saldo deudor

Ex: The bank charged a fee for the overdraft on her account. 
tax
tax
[Sustantivo]

a sum of money that has to be paid, based on one's income, to the government so it can provide people with different kinds of public services

impuesto

impuesto

Ex: April 15th is the deadline for filing income tax returns in the United States. 
current account
current account
[Sustantivo]

a bank account that allows frequent deposits and withdrawals, typically using checks, with no prior notice required

cuenta corriente, cuenta a la vista

cuenta corriente, cuenta a la vista

Ex: They offer free banking services with their current account. 
loss
loss
[Sustantivo]

money that is lost by a company, organization, or individual

perdidas financieras

perdidas financieras

Ex: The business reported a significant loss for the quarter due to declining sales. 
wage
wage
[Sustantivo]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

salario

salario

Ex: The company increased the minimum wage for its employees to attract and retain talent. 
poverty
poverty
[Sustantivo]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

pobreza

pobreza

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
tip
tip
[Sustantivo]

the additional money we give someone such as a waiter, driver, etc. to thank them for the services they have given us

propina

propina

Ex: The hotel porter received a tip for carrying the luggage to the guests' room. 
donation
donation
[Sustantivo]

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

donación

donación

Ex: She made a donation to the local animal shelter. 
tariff
tariff
[Sustantivo]

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

tarifa

tarifa

Ex: The government imposed a tariff on imported steel to protect domestic producers. 
cash-back
cash-back
[Sustantivo]

money that a person can get in cash when buying something from a store with their debit card, which is then added to the bill they are paying

cashback

cashback

Ex: The credit card offers cash-back rewards for every purchase made, providing a percentage of the total amount spent back to the cardholder. 
till
till
[Sustantivo]

a machine that is used in restaurants, stores, etc. to calculate the overall price of something, store the received money, and record each transaction

caja, caja registradora

caja, caja registradora

Ex: The cashier quickly rang up the items at the till, making sure to give the customers their change. 
fundraising
fundraising
[Sustantivo]

the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events

recaudación de fondos

recaudación de fondos

Ex: The nonprofit organization organized a fundraising gala to raise funds for cancer research. 
pension
pension
[Sustantivo]

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

pensión

pensión

Ex: My grandfather's pension allows him to travel during his retirement. 
lender
lender
[Sustantivo]

a person or entity that lends money to other people or organizations

prestamista, entidad de préstamo

prestamista, entidad de préstamo

blockchain
blockchain
[Sustantivo]

a decentralized digital ledger that records transactions across multiple computers securely

cadena de bloques, blockchain

cadena de bloques, blockchain

cryptocurrency
cryptocurrency
[Sustantivo]

a digital or virtual form of currency secured by cryptography

criptomoneda

criptomoneda

Ex: Bitcoin is a popular type of cryptocurrency. 
bitcoin
bitcoin
[Sustantivo]

a decentralized digital currency

una moneda digital descentralizada, una criptomoneda descentralizada

una moneda digital descentralizada, una criptomoneda descentralizada

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