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Verbos de Ayuda y Daño - Verbos para la Eliminación

Aquí aprenderás algunos verbos en inglés que se refieren a la eliminación, como "eliminar", "omitir" y "purgar".

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Categorized English Verbs of Helping and Hurting
to delete
to delete
[Verbo]

to remove something, such as words from a text or unnecessary elements from a plan

eliminar, borrar

eliminar, borrar

Ex: The editor decided to delete the unnecessary paragraphs from the article. 
to omit
to omit
[Verbo]

to leave out or exclude something or someone, usually intentionally, from a list, text, or action

omitir, excluir

omitir, excluir

Ex: The speaker decided to omit certain details from the presentation to keep it concise. 
to eliminate

to fully remove or get rid of something

eliminar

eliminar

Ex: The exterminator worked to eliminate the infestation of pests in the house. 
to remove
to remove
[Verbo]

to get rid of something, often by throwing it away or selling it

quitar, eliminar

quitar, eliminar

Ex: We need to remove the old furniture from the house before the renovation. 
to erase
to erase
[Verbo]

to remove something completely from existence or memory

borrar, eliminar

borrar, eliminar

Ex: Time cannot erase the memories of significant life events. 
to eradicate

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

erradicar

erradicar

Ex: The international community is collaborating to eradicate the illegal wildlife trade. 
to dispel
to dispel
[Verbo]

to make something disappear

disipar

disipar

Ex: The teacher successfully dispelled any confusion by providing clear explanations. 
to rid
to rid
[Verbo]

to free from something undesirable or unwanted

deshacerse de, liberar

deshacerse de, liberar

Ex: She decided to rid her closet of old clothes by donating them to charity. 
to expunge
to expunge
[Verbo]

to remove something, often by erasing or crossing it out

suprimir

suprimir

Ex: The teacher asked the students to expunge the incorrect answers and write the correct ones. 
to ditch
to ditch
[Verbo]

to dispose of something

deshacerse de, tirar

deshacerse de, tirar

Ex: Tired of the old furniture, they decided to ditch it and buy new pieces. 
to clear
to clear
[Verbo]

to remove unwanted or unnecessary things from something or somewhere

despejar

despejar

Ex: Before the event, the team worked to clear the venue of unnecessary equipment. 
to do away with

to stop using or having something

abolir

abolir

Ex: In an effort to reduce waste, the company decided to do away with single-use plastic in its packaging. 
to wipe out

to entirely remove something

borrar

borrar

Ex: They wiped the stain out from the carpet using a cleaning solution. 
to discard
to discard
[Verbo]

to get rid of something that is no longer needed

descartar

descartar

Ex: She recently discarded old clothes from her wardrobe to make space for new ones. 
to scrap
to scrap
[Verbo]

to get rid of something that is old or no longer of use

desechar, deshacerse de

desechar, deshacerse de

Ex: When upgrading the computer system, the IT department had to scrap the old hardware. 
to dispose
to dispose
[Verbo]

to throw away something, often in a responsible manner

desechar, eliminar

desechar, eliminar

Ex: The city provides special bins to safely dispose of hazardous materials. 
to dump
to dump
[Verbo]

to get rid of waste material, particularly in an unorganized manner

tirar

tirar

Ex: Instead of recycling, some businesses opt to dump electronic waste in landfills. 
to throw off

to eliminate something unwanted or challenging

deshacerse de, eliminar

deshacerse de, eliminar

Ex: I need to throw off these old clothes and make space in my closet. 
to root out

to discover and eliminate a harmful or dangerous person or thing from a place or situation

erradicar, extirpar

erradicar, extirpar

Ex: The detective worked tirelessly to root out the criminal organization, dismantling it piece by piece. 
to cleanse
to cleanse
[Verbo]

to completely clean something, particularly the skin

limpiar

limpiar

Ex: The spa offers a variety of treatments to cleanse and rejuvenate the skin. 
to purify
to purify
[Verbo]

to clean and improve the quality of a substance by removing impurities and increasing its concentration

purificar, depurar

purificar, depurar

Ex: In the lab, students learn how to purify solvents by distillation in organic chemistry experiments. 
to purge
to purge
[Verbo]

to eliminate impurities or unwanted elements

purgar, eliminar

purgar, eliminar

Ex: Fasting is believed to help purge the body of toxins and impurities. 
to dust
to dust
[Verbo]

to use a soft cloth or tool to clean and remove particles from the surface of objects, like furniture

desempolvar

desempolvar

Ex: She regularly dusts the bookshelves to keep them free of accumulated dust. 
to efface
to efface
[Verbo]

to remove something, often by rubbing or gentle wiping

borrar

borrar

Ex: The artist decided to efface the pencil sketch and start the drawing anew. 
to detoxify

to eliminate or neutralize harmful substances

desintoxicar, descontaminar

desintoxicar, descontaminar

Ex: Environmental initiatives aim to detoxify polluted water sources for the well-being of aquatic ecosystems. 
to refine
to refine
[Verbo]

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

refinar

refinar

Ex: The water treatment plant uses filtration methods to refine drinking water and remove contaminants. 
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