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Sustantivos Básicos - Peces

Aquí aprenderá algunos sustantivos en inglés relacionados con peces como "salmon", "shark" y "eel".

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
salmon
[Sustantivo]

a silver-colored fish often found in both freshwater and saltwater environments

salmón

salmón

tuna
[Sustantivo]

a type of large fish that is found in warm seas

atún

atún

shark
[Sustantivo]

‌a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

tiburón

tiburón

goldfish
[Sustantivo]

a small red or orange fish often kept as a pet

pez dorado

pez dorado

eel
[Sustantivo]

a long and thin freshwater or marine fish that is like a snake, sometimes eaten as food

anguila

anguila

sardine
[Sustantivo]

a small oily fish of the herring family with silvery color that is used as food

sardina

sardina

swordfish
[Sustantivo]

a large migratory marine fish that has a very long pointed snout and is both a food and a game fish

pez espada, emperador

pez espada, emperador

catfish
[Sustantivo]

any of the order of North American freshwater fish that are distinguished by having barbels and no scales

bagre, siluro

bagre, siluro

trout
[Sustantivo]

any freshwater food fish of the salmon family that are found in cold waters of Eurasia and North America

trucha

trucha

marlin
[Sustantivo]

a very large marine fish that has a long body and a long bill inhabiting warm waters, which is caught for sport

aguja, marlín

aguja, marlín

carp
[Sustantivo]

a freshwater fish species known for its ability to adapt to various habitats, characterized by its large scales and barbels

carpa, pez carpa

carpa, pez carpa

piranha
[Sustantivo]

a small carnivorous freshwater fish of the South American origin that has sharp teeth and forms schools

piraña

piraña

hammerhead
[Sustantivo]

a type of shark with a unique head shape that is wide and flattened, resembling the shape of a hammer

tiburón martillo, martillo marino

tiburón martillo, martillo marino

dolphin
[Sustantivo]

an intelligent sea mammal that looks like a whale and has a long snout and teeth

delfín

delfín

jellyfish
[Sustantivo]

a sea creature that has a bell-shaped body, which is gelatinous and transparent, long thin tentacles and a poisonous sting

medusa

medusa

octopus
[Sustantivo]

a sea creature with eight, long arms and a soft round body with no internal shell

pulpo

pulpo

Ex: Octopuses have three hearts and blue blood , adaptations that help them survive in their underwater environment .
starfish
[Sustantivo]

an echinoderm that has five arms arranged in the form of a star and feeds on mollusks

estrella de mar

estrella de mar

plankton
[Sustantivo]

the microscopic organisms floating in the sea or fresh water on which larger animals feed

plancton

plancton

seahorse
[Sustantivo]

a small marine fish with an upright posture, a horse-like head and a curled tail

caballito de mar, hipocampo

caballito de mar, hipocampo

squid
[Sustantivo]

a marine creature that can change color and has a long soft body with ten tentacles helping it swim very fast

calamar

calamar

Ex: The marine biologist studied the behavior squid to better understand their mating habits and migration patterns .
sponge
[Sustantivo]

a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed

esponja

esponja

coral
[Sustantivo]

a marine organism that lives in warm waters and forms clusters of polyps, which secrete calcium carbonate to build a hard skeleton

coral

coral

shellfish
[Sustantivo]

a type of sea creature with a shell, such as clams, oysters, mussels, shrimp, lobster, etc.

marisco

marisco

killer whale
[Sustantivo]

a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator

orca, ballena asesina

orca, ballena asesina

sea cucumber
[Sustantivo]

an invertebrate with a wormlike body that is considered a marine creature and lives on seabed, with tentacles around the mouth

pepino de mar

pepino de mar

dogfish
[Sustantivo]

a small shark with a long body that lives at the bottom of the sea

mielga, galludo, tollo de cacho

mielga, galludo, tollo de cacho

flying fish
[Sustantivo]

a group of marine fish that have the ability to glide above the water's surface by using their enlarged pectoral fins as wings

pez volador, pez planeador

pez volador, pez planeador

mackerel
[Sustantivo]

a migratory marine fish with greenish blue bars on its body which is a scombroid and is a commercially important game fish

caballa, macarela

caballa, macarela

codfish
[Sustantivo]

a large food fish that lives in cold marine waters with a small barbel and three fins on the back

bacalao

bacalao

lanternfish
[Sustantivo]

a small bony marine fish with a large mouth and eyes, which has spots on its skin that shine in the dark

pez linterna, linternilla

pez linterna, linternilla

bluefish
[Sustantivo]

a tropical marine fish that is blue in color and predatory, which is caught for food

pez azul, anchoa de banco, anjora

pez azul, anchoa de banco, anjora

bull shark
[Sustantivo]

an aggressive type of shark that lives in warm and shallow waters near coastlines

tiburón toro, tiburón bou

tiburón toro, tiburón bou

mudskipper
[Sustantivo]

an amphibious fish of the goby family that is able to move around on mud or wet sand

saltarín del fango

saltarín del fango

dory
[Sustantivo]

a deep-bodied and large-eyed marine fish that can open its mouth very wide

pez cirujano azul

pez cirujano azul

pufferfish
[Sustantivo]

any tropical marine fish with no scale that fills with air in the face of threat and is highly poisonous

pez globo

pez globo

rainbow trout
[Sustantivo]

a cold water coastal fish that is a salmonid and is caught for food or sport, which has green, white, pink, etc. color bands on its body

trucha arco iris

trucha arco iris

beluga
[Sustantivo]

a small sub-Arctic whale that is white, from which caviar is taken

esturión beluga, beluga

esturión beluga, beluga

ray
[Sustantivo]

any marine cartilaginous fish with a flat body and eyes on the upper surface, which swims using large pectoral fins

raya

raya

anchovy
[Sustantivo]

a small shoaling fish that is used as food or as bait and resembles herrings

anchoa

anchoa

bass
[Sustantivo]

any North American perciform fish that inhabit fresh waters and have lean bodies

róbalo, cherna

róbalo, cherna

koi
[Sustantivo]

a large ornamental fish of the carp family originated in Japan

koi

koi

lungfish
[Sustantivo]

a freshwater bony fish with a long body that is able to breathe out of water

pez pulmonado

pez pulmonado

electric eel
[Sustantivo]

a South American freshwater knifefish that is able to create an electric charge in order to kill its prey or find its way

anguila eléctrica

anguila eléctrica

pike
[Sustantivo]

any carnivorous freshwater game fish with a long snout and body that inhabits brackish or fresh waters of the Northern Hemisphere

lucio europeo

lucio europeo

mullet
[Sustantivo]

any silvery fish of the ray-finned family that forms shoals and is commercially important as food

mújol

mújol

minnow
[Sustantivo]

a small Eurasian game fish of the cyprinoid family that lives in large shoals

pececillo de agua dulce, piscardo, foxino

pececillo de agua dulce, piscardo, foxino

flatfish
[Sustantivo]

any bottom-dwelling marine fish with a flat body, a color similar to the seabed and both eyes on the upper side of the body

pez plano

pez plano

sea fish
[Sustantivo]

a fish that can survive the salty water of the sea

pez marino

pez marino

guppy
[Sustantivo]

a small freshwater fish of tropical waters that is a live-bearer and is often kept in aquariums

guppy, pez millón

guppy, pez millón

angelfish
[Sustantivo]

a small freshwater fish, black and silver in color, with long fins that originates in South America

escalar, pez ángel

escalar, pez ángel

whale
[Sustantivo]

a very large animal that lives in the sea, with horizontal tail fin and a blowhole on top of its head for breathing

ballena

ballena

Ex: whale's massive tail fin is called a fluke .
seal
[Sustantivo]

a large sea animal with flippers that eats fish, can live on land and in water, and is hunted by humans for its fur

foca

foca

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