基础名词 - 鱼

a silver-colored fish often found in both freshwater and saltwater environments

三文鱼

a type of large fish that is found in warm seas

金枪鱼

‌a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

鲨鱼

a small red or orange fish often kept as a pet

金鱼

a long and thin freshwater or marine fish that is like a snake, sometimes eaten as food

鳗鱼

a small oily fish of the herring family with silvery color that is used as food

沙丁鱼

a large migratory marine fish that has a very long pointed snout and is both a food and a game fish

剑鱼

any of the order of North American freshwater fish that are distinguished by having barbels and no scales

鲢鱼

any freshwater food fish of the salmon family that are found in cold waters of Eurasia and North America

尊鱼

a very large marine fish that has a long body and a long bill inhabiting warm waters, which is caught for sport

马林鱼

a freshwater fish species known for its ability to adapt to various habitats, characterized by its large scales and barbels

鲤鱼

a small carnivorous freshwater fish of the South American origin that has sharp teeth and forms schools

食人鱼

a type of shark with a unique head shape that is wide and flattened, resembling the shape of a hammer

锤头鲨

an intelligent sea mammal that looks like a whale and has a long snout and teeth

海豚

a sea creature that has a bell-shaped body, which is gelatinous and transparent, long thin tentacles and a poisonous sting

海蜇

a sea creature with eight, long arms and a soft round body with no internal shell

章鱼

an echinoderm that has five arms arranged in the form of a star and feeds on mollusks

海星

the microscopic organisms floating in the sea or fresh water on which larger animals feed

浮游生物

a small marine fish with an upright posture, a horse-like head and a curled tail

海马

a marine creature that can change color and has a long soft body with ten tentacles helping it swim very fast

乌贼

a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed

海绵

a marine invertebrate that lives in warm waters and forms polyp clusters which secrete layers of calcium carbonate beneath them

珊瑚

a type of sea creature with a shell, such as clams, oysters, mussels, shrimp, lobster, etc.

贝类

a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator

逆戟鲸

an invertebrate with a wormlike body that is considered a marine creature and lives on seabed, with tentacles around the mouth

海参

a small shark with a long body that lives at the bottom of the sea

角鲨

a group of marine fish that have the ability to glide above the water's surface by using their enlarged pectoral fins as wings

飞鱼

a migratory marine fish with greenish blue bars on its body which is a scombroid and is a commercially important game fish

鲭

a large food fish that lives in cold marine waters with a small barbel and three fins on the back

鱈

a small bony marine fish with a large mouth and eyes, which has spots on its skin that shine in the dark

灯笼鱼

a tropical marine fish that is blue in color and predatory, which is caught for food

鯥

an aggressive type of shark that lives in warm and shallow waters near coastlines

赞比西鲨

an amphibious fish of the goby family that is able to move around on mud or wet sand

弹涂鱼

a deep-bodied and large-eyed marine fish that can open its mouth very wide

多莉

any tropical marine fish with no scale that fills with air in the face of threat and is highly poisonous

河豚鱼

a cold water coastal fish that is a salmonid and is caught for food or sport, which has green, white, pink, etc. color bands on its body

虹鳟鱼

a small sub-Arctic whale that is white, from which caviar is taken

白鲸

any marine cartilaginous fish with a flat body and eyes on the upper surface, which swims using large pectoral fins

射线

a small shoaling fish that is used as food or as bait and resembles herrings

凤尾鱼

any North American perciform fish that inhabit fresh waters and have lean bodies

低音

a large ornamental fish of the carp family originated in Japan

锦鲤

a freshwater bony fish with a long body that is able to breathe out of water

肺鱼

a South American freshwater knifefish that is able to create an electric charge in order to kill its prey or find its way

电鳗

any carnivorous freshwater game fish with a long snout and body that inhabits brackish or fresh waters of the Northern Hemisphere

梭鱼

any silvery fish of the ray-finned family that forms shoals and is commercially important as food

鲻

a small Eurasian game fish of the cyprinoid family that lives in large shoals

桃花鱼

any bottom-dwelling marine fish with a flat body, a color similar to the seabed and both eyes on the upper side of the body

比目鱼

a fish that can survive the salty water of the sea

海鱼

a small freshwater fish of tropical waters that is a live-bearer and is often kept in aquariums

孔雀鱼

a small freshwater fish, black and silver in color, with long fins that originates in South America

神仙鱼

a very large animal that lives in the sea, with horizontal tail fin and a blowhole on top of its head for breathing

鲸

a large sea animal with flippers that eats fish, can live on land and in water, and is hunted by humans for its fur

海豹