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基本名词 - Fish

在这里您将学习一些与鱼类有关的英语名词,例如“鲑鱼”、“鲨鱼”和“鳗鱼”。

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开始学习
Categorized Basic English Nouns
salmon

a silver-colored fish often found in both freshwater and saltwater environments

鲑鱼

鲑鱼

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tuna

a type of large fish that is found in warm seas

金枪鱼

金枪鱼

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shark

‌a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

鲨鱼

鲨鱼

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goldfish

a small red or orange fish often kept as a pet

金鱼

金鱼

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eel

a long and thin freshwater or marine fish that is like a snake, sometimes eaten as food

鳝鱼

鳝鱼

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sardine

a small oily fish of the herring family with silvery color that is used as food

沙丁鱼

沙丁鱼

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swordfish

a large migratory marine fish that has a very long pointed snout and is both a food and a game fish

剑鱼

剑鱼

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catfish

any of the order of North American freshwater fish that are distinguished by having barbels and no scales

鲶鱼

鲶鱼

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trout

any freshwater food fish of the salmon family that are found in cold waters of Eurasia and North America

鳟鱼

鳟鱼

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marlin

a very large marine fish that has a long body and a long bill inhabiting warm waters, which is caught for sport

马林鱼

马林鱼

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carp

a freshwater fish species known for its ability to adapt to various habitats, characterized by its large scales and barbels

鲤鱼

鲤鱼

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piranha

a small carnivorous freshwater fish of the South American origin that has sharp teeth and forms schools

食人鱼

食人鱼

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hammerhead

a type of shark with a unique head shape that is wide and flattened, resembling the shape of a hammer

锤头鲨

锤头鲨

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dolphin

an intelligent sea mammal that looks like a whale and has a long snout and teeth

海豚

海豚

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jellyfish

a sea creature that has a bell-shaped body, which is gelatinous and transparent, long thin tentacles and a poisonous sting

水母

水母

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octopus

a sea creature with eight, long arms and a soft round body with no internal shell

章鱼

章鱼

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starfish

an echinoderm that has five arms arranged in the form of a star and feeds on mollusks

海星

海星

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plankton

the microscopic organisms floating in the sea or fresh water on which larger animals feed

浮游生物

浮游生物

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seahorse

a small marine fish with an upright posture, a horse-like head and a curled tail

海马

海马

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squid

a marine creature that can change color and has a long soft body with ten tentacles helping it swim very fast

鱿鱼

鱿鱼

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sponge

a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed

海绵

海绵

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coral

a marine organism that lives in warm waters and forms clusters of polyps, which secrete calcium carbonate to build a hard skeleton

珊瑚

珊瑚

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shellfish

a type of sea creature with a shell, such as clams, oysters, mussels, shrimp, lobster, etc.

贝类

贝类

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killer whale

a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator

虎鲸

虎鲸

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sea cucumber

an invertebrate with a wormlike body that is considered a marine creature and lives on seabed, with tentacles around the mouth

海参

海参

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dogfish

a small shark with a long body that lives at the bottom of the sea

狗鱼

狗鱼

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flying fish

a group of marine fish that have the ability to glide above the water's surface by using their enlarged pectoral fins as wings

飞鱼

飞鱼

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mackerel

a migratory marine fish with greenish blue bars on its body which is a scombroid and is a commercially important game fish

鲭鱼

鲭鱼

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codfish

a large food fish that lives in cold marine waters with a small barbel and three fins on the back

鳕鱼

鳕鱼

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lanternfish

a small bony marine fish with a large mouth and eyes, which has spots on its skin that shine in the dark

灯笼鱼

灯笼鱼

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bluefish

a tropical marine fish that is blue in color and predatory, which is caught for food

蓝鱼

蓝鱼

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bull shark

an aggressive type of shark that lives in warm and shallow waters near coastlines

公牛鲨鱼

公牛鲨鱼

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mudskipper

an amphibious fish of the goby family that is able to move around on mud or wet sand

泥鳅鱼

泥鳅鱼

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dory

a deep-bodied and large-eyed marine fish that can open its mouth very wide

多里鱼

多里鱼

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pufferfish

any tropical marine fish with no scale that fills with air in the face of threat and is highly poisonous

河豚

河豚

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rainbow trout

a cold water coastal fish that is a salmonid and is caught for food or sport, which has green, white, pink, etc. color bands on its body

彩虹鳟鱼

彩虹鳟鱼

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beluga

a small sub-Arctic whale that is white, from which caviar is taken

白鲸

白鲸

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ray

any marine cartilaginous fish with a flat body and eyes on the upper surface, which swims using large pectoral fins

鳐鱼

鳐鱼

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anchovy

a small shoaling fish that is used as food or as bait and resembles herrings

凤尾鱼

凤尾鱼

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bass

any North American perciform fish that inhabit fresh waters and have lean bodies

鲈鱼

鲈鱼

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koi

a large ornamental fish of the carp family originated in Japan

锦鲤

锦鲤

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lungfish

a freshwater bony fish with a long body that is able to breathe out of water

肺鱼

肺鱼

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electric eel

a South American freshwater knifefish that is able to create an electric charge in order to kill its prey or find its way

电鳗

电鳗

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pike

any carnivorous freshwater game fish with a long snout and body that inhabits brackish or fresh waters of the Northern Hemisphere

梭鱼

梭鱼

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mullet

any silvery fish of the ray-finned family that forms shoals and is commercially important as food

小丑鱼

小丑鱼

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minnow

a small Eurasian game fish of the cyprinoid family that lives in large shoals

小鱼

小鱼

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flatfish

any bottom-dwelling marine fish with a flat body, a color similar to the seabed and both eyes on the upper side of the body

扁鱼

扁鱼

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sea fish

a fish that can survive the salty water of the sea

海鱼

海鱼

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guppy

a small freshwater fish of tropical waters that is a live-bearer and is often kept in aquariums

古比

古比

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angelfish

a small freshwater fish, black and silver in color, with long fins that originates in South America

天使鱼

天使鱼

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whale

a very large animal that lives in the sea, with horizontal tail fin and a blowhole on top of its head for breathing

鲸鱼

鲸鱼

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seal

a large sea animal with flippers that eats fish, can live on land and in water, and is hunted by humans for its fur

海豹

海豹

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