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Substantivos Básicos - Peixes

Aqui você aprenderá substantivos em inglês relacionados a peixes, como "salmão," "tubarão," e "enguia."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
salmon
[substantivo]

a silver-colored fish often found in both freshwater and saltwater environments

salmão, salmão do Atlântico

salmão, salmão do Atlântico

Ex: The wild salmon population is declining due to overfishing .A população de **salmão** selvagem está diminuindo devido à sobrepesca.
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tuna
[substantivo]

a type of large fish that is found in warm seas

atum, albacora

atum, albacora

Ex: Tuna is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, making it a healthy choice for a balanced diet.O **atum** é rico em ácidos graxos ômega-3, tornando-o uma escolha saudável para uma dieta equilibrada.
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shark
[substantivo]

‌a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

tubarão, cação

tubarão, cação

Ex: The shark's sharp teeth help it catch and eat its prey .Os dentes afiados do **tubarão** ajudam-no a capturar e comer sua presa.
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goldfish
[substantivo]

a small red or orange fish often kept as a pet

peixe dourado, carpa dourada

peixe dourado, carpa dourada

Ex: The goldfish's vibrant color made it stand out in the aquarium .A cor vibrante do **peixe dourado** fez com que ele se destacasse no aquário.
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eel
[substantivo]

a long and thin freshwater or marine fish that is like a snake, sometimes eaten as food

enguia, moreia

enguia, moreia

Ex: The eel slithered through the water with a smooth , snake-like motion .A **enguia** deslizou pela água com um movimento suave, semelhante ao de uma cobra.
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sardine
[substantivo]

a small oily fish of the herring family with silvery color that is used as food

sardinha, peixe pequeno oleoso

sardinha, peixe pequeno oleoso

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swordfish
[substantivo]

a large migratory marine fish that has a very long pointed snout and is both a food and a game fish

peixe-espada, espada

peixe-espada, espada

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catfish
[substantivo]

any of the order of North American freshwater fish that are distinguished by having barbels and no scales

bagre, peixe-gato

bagre, peixe-gato

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trout
[substantivo]

any freshwater food fish of the salmon family that are found in cold waters of Eurasia and North America

truta, truta arco-íris

truta, truta arco-íris

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marlin
[substantivo]

a very large marine fish that has a long body and a long bill inhabiting warm waters, which is caught for sport

marlin, peixe-espada

marlin, peixe-espada

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carp
[substantivo]

a freshwater fish species known for its ability to adapt to various habitats, characterized by its large scales and barbels

carpa, peixe de água doce da família dos ciprinídeos

carpa, peixe de água doce da família dos ciprinídeos

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piranha
[substantivo]

a small carnivorous freshwater fish of the South American origin that has sharp teeth and forms schools

piranha, peixe carnívoro de água doce

piranha, peixe carnívoro de água doce

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hammerhead
[substantivo]

a type of shark with a unique head shape that is wide and flattened, resembling the shape of a hammer

tubarão-martelo, cabeça-de-martelo

tubarão-martelo, cabeça-de-martelo

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dolphin
[substantivo]

an intelligent sea mammal that looks like a whale and has a long snout and teeth

golfinho, toninha

golfinho, toninha

Ex: The trainer at the aquarium taught the dolphins to perform tricks .O treinador no aquário ensinou os **golfinhos** a fazer truques.
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jellyfish
[substantivo]

a sea creature that has a bell-shaped body, which is gelatinous and transparent, long thin tentacles and a poisonous sting

água-viva, criatura marinha gelatinosa

água-viva, criatura marinha gelatinosa

Ex: Scientists study jellyfish to understand their unique biology and potential medical applications .Os cientistas estudam **águas-vivas** para entender sua biologia única e potenciais aplicações médicas.
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octopus
[substantivo]

a sea creature with eight, long arms and a soft round body with no internal shell

polvo, octópode

polvo, octópode

Ex: Octopuses have three hearts and blue blood , adaptations that help them survive in their underwater environment .Os **polvos** têm três corações e sangue azul, adaptações que os ajudam a sobreviver no seu ambiente subaquático.
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starfish
[substantivo]

an echinoderm that has five arms arranged in the form of a star and feeds on mollusks

estrela-do-mar, asteroide

estrela-do-mar, asteroide

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plankton
[substantivo]

the microscopic organisms floating in the sea or fresh water on which larger animals feed

plâncton, organismos planctônicos

plâncton, organismos planctônicos

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seahorse
[substantivo]

a small marine fish with an upright posture, a horse-like head and a curled tail

cavalo-marinho, hipocampo

cavalo-marinho, hipocampo

Ex: The aquarium had a tank full of colorful sea horses.O aquário tinha um tanque cheio de **cavalos-marinhos** coloridos.
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squid
[substantivo]

a marine creature that can change color and has a long soft body with ten tentacles helping it swim very fast

lula, calamar

lula, calamar

Ex: The marine biologist studied the behavior of squid to better understand their mating habits and migration patterns .O biólogo marinho estudou o comportamento das **lulas** para entender melhor seus hábitos de acasalamento e padrões de migração.
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sponge
[substantivo]

a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed

esponja, porífero

esponja, porífero

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coral
[substantivo]

a marine organism that lives in warm waters and forms clusters of polyps, which secrete calcium carbonate to build a hard skeleton

coral, pólipo

coral, pólipo

Ex: Many species of fish find refuge among the coral in tropical seas .Muitas espécies de peixes encontram refúgio entre os **corais** nos mares tropicais.
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shellfish
[substantivo]

a type of sea creature with a shell, such as clams, oysters, mussels, shrimp, lobster, etc.

frutos do mar, mariscos

frutos do mar, mariscos

Ex: The beachcomber collected shells and other marine artifacts , including empty shells from shellfish.O catador de praia coletou conchas e outros artefatos marinhos, incluindo conchas vazias de **mariscos**.
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killer whale
[substantivo]

a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator

orca, baleia assassina

orca, baleia assassina

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sea cucumber
[substantivo]

an invertebrate with a wormlike body that is considered a marine creature and lives on seabed, with tentacles around the mouth

pepino-do-mar, holotúria

pepino-do-mar, holotúria

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dogfish
[substantivo]

a small shark with a long body that lives at the bottom of the sea

cação, tubarão pequeno

cação, tubarão pequeno

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flying fish
[substantivo]

a group of marine fish that have the ability to glide above the water's surface by using their enlarged pectoral fins as wings

peixe voador, exocetídeo

peixe voador, exocetídeo

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mackerel
[substantivo]

a migratory marine fish with greenish blue bars on its body which is a scombroid and is a commercially important game fish

cavala, sarda

cavala, sarda

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codfish
[substantivo]

a large food fish that lives in cold marine waters with a small barbel and three fins on the back

bacalhau, peixe-gado

bacalhau, peixe-gado

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lanternfish
[substantivo]

a small bony marine fish with a large mouth and eyes, which has spots on its skin that shine in the dark

peixe-lanterna, lanterna

peixe-lanterna, lanterna

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bluefish
[substantivo]

a tropical marine fish that is blue in color and predatory, which is caught for food

peixe-azul, anchova

peixe-azul, anchova

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bull shark
[substantivo]

an aggressive type of shark that lives in warm and shallow waters near coastlines

tubarão-touro, cação-fidalgo

tubarão-touro, cação-fidalgo

Ex: The bull shark's ability to tolerate low salinity levels in freshwater makes it one of the few shark species capable of surviving in rivers and lakes .A capacidade do **tubarão-touro** de tolerar baixos níveis de salinidade em água doce o torna uma das poucas espécies de tubarão capazes de sobreviver em rios e lagos.
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mudskipper
[substantivo]

an amphibious fish of the goby family that is able to move around on mud or wet sand

peixe anfíbio da família dos góbios que é capaz de se mover na lama ou areia molhada, saltador-do-lodo

peixe anfíbio da família dos góbios que é capaz de se mover na lama ou areia molhada, saltador-do-lodo

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dory
[substantivo]

a deep-bodied and large-eyed marine fish that can open its mouth very wide

dory, peixe São Pedro

dory, peixe São Pedro

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pufferfish
[substantivo]

any tropical marine fish with no scale that fills with air in the face of threat and is highly poisonous

baiacu, fugu

baiacu, fugu

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rainbow trout
[substantivo]

a cold water coastal fish that is a salmonid and is caught for food or sport, which has green, white, pink, etc. color bands on its body

truta arco-íris, truta

truta arco-íris, truta

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beluga
[substantivo]

a small sub-Arctic whale that is white, from which caviar is taken

beluga, baleia branca

beluga, baleia branca

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ray
[substantivo]

any marine cartilaginous fish with a flat body and eyes on the upper surface, which swims using large pectoral fins

arraia, peixe cartilaginoso

arraia, peixe cartilaginoso

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anchovy
[substantivo]

a small shoaling fish that is used as food or as bait and resembles herrings

anchova, biqueirão

anchova, biqueirão

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bass
[substantivo]

any North American perciform fish that inhabit fresh waters and have lean bodies

perca, robalo

perca, robalo

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koi
[substantivo]

a large ornamental fish of the carp family originated in Japan

koi, carpa koi

koi, carpa koi

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lungfish
[substantivo]

a freshwater bony fish with a long body that is able to breathe out of water

peixe pulmonado, dipnoico

peixe pulmonado, dipnoico

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electric eel
[substantivo]

a South American freshwater knifefish that is able to create an electric charge in order to kill its prey or find its way

enguia elétrica, peixe-faca elétrico

enguia elétrica, peixe-faca elétrico

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pike
[substantivo]

any carnivorous freshwater game fish with a long snout and body that inhabits brackish or fresh waters of the Northern Hemisphere

lúcio, esóxide

lúcio, esóxide

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mullet
[substantivo]

any silvery fish of the ray-finned family that forms shoals and is commercially important as food

tainha, mugem

tainha, mugem

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minnow
[substantivo]

a small Eurasian game fish of the cyprinoid family that lives in large shoals

pequeno peixe, lambari

pequeno peixe, lambari

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flatfish
[substantivo]

any bottom-dwelling marine fish with a flat body, a color similar to the seabed and both eyes on the upper side of the body

peixe chato, linguado

peixe chato, linguado

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sea fish
[substantivo]

a fish that can survive the salty water of the sea

peixe do mar, peixe marinho

peixe do mar, peixe marinho

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guppy
[substantivo]

a small freshwater fish of tropical waters that is a live-bearer and is often kept in aquariums

guppy, peixe milhão

guppy, peixe milhão

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angelfish
[substantivo]

a small freshwater fish, black and silver in color, with long fins that originates in South America

peixe-anjo, escalar

peixe-anjo, escalar

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whale
[substantivo]

a very large animal that lives in the sea, with horizontal tail fin and a blowhole on top of its head for breathing

baleia, cetáceo

baleia, cetáceo

Ex: The whale's massive tail fin is called a fluke .A enorme barbatana caudal da **baleia** é chamada de fluke.
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seal
[substantivo]

a large sea animal with flippers that eats fish, can live on land and in water, and is hunted by humans for its fur

foca, leão-marinho

foca, leão-marinho

Ex: Seals play a vital role in marine ecosystems as top predators , helping maintain the balance of marine food webs and ecosystems .As **focas** desempenham um papel vital nos ecossistemas marinhos como predadores de topo, ajudando a manter o equilíbrio das redes alimentares marinhas e dos ecossistemas.
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