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Noms de Base - Poissons

Ici, vous apprendrez des noms anglais relatifs aux poissons, tels que "saumon," "requin," et "anguille."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
salmon
[nom]

a silver-colored fish often found in both freshwater and saltwater environments

saumon

saumon

Ex: The wild salmon population is declining due to overfishing .La population de **saumon** sauvage est en déclin en raison de la surpêche.
tuna
[nom]

a type of large fish that is found in warm seas

thon

thon

Ex: Tuna is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, making it a healthy choice for a balanced diet.Le **thon** est riche en acides gras oméga-3, ce qui en fait un choix sain pour une alimentation équilibrée.
shark
[nom]

‌a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

requin

requin

Ex: The shark's sharp teeth help it catch and eat its prey .Les dents pointues du **requin** l'aident à attraper et à manger sa proie.

a small red or orange fish often kept as a pet

poisson rouge

poisson rouge

Ex: The goldfish's vibrant color made it stand out in the aquarium .La couleur vibrante du **poisson rouge** le faisait ressortir dans l'aquarium.
eel
[nom]

a long and thin freshwater or marine fish that is like a snake, sometimes eaten as food

anguille

anguille

Ex: The eel slithered through the water with a smooth , snake-like motion .L'**anguille** glissait dans l'eau avec un mouvement fluide, semblable à celui d'un serpent.
sardine
[nom]

a small oily fish of the herring family with silvery color that is used as food

sardine

sardine

a large migratory marine fish that has a very long pointed snout and is both a food and a game fish

espadon

espadon

catfish
[nom]

any of the order of North American freshwater fish that are distinguished by having barbels and no scales

poisson-chat

poisson-chat

trout
[nom]

any freshwater food fish of the salmon family that are found in cold waters of Eurasia and North America

truite

truite

marlin
[nom]

a very large marine fish that has a long body and a long bill inhabiting warm waters, which is caught for sport

marlin, makaire

marlin, makaire

carp
[nom]

a freshwater fish species known for its ability to adapt to various habitats, characterized by its large scales and barbels

carpe, poisson d'eau douce de la famille des Cyprinidés

carpe, poisson d'eau douce de la famille des Cyprinidés

piranha
[nom]

a small carnivorous freshwater fish of the South American origin that has sharp teeth and forms schools

piranha

piranha

a type of shark with a unique head shape that is wide and flattened, resembling the shape of a hammer

requin-marteau, marteau

requin-marteau, marteau

dolphin
[nom]

an intelligent sea mammal that looks like a whale and has a long snout and teeth

dolphine

dolphine

Ex: The trainer at the aquarium taught the dolphins to perform tricks .Le dresseur de l'aquarium a appris aux **dauphins** à faire des tours.

a sea creature that has a bell-shaped body, which is gelatinous and transparent, long thin tentacles and a poisonous sting

méduse

méduse

Ex: Scientists study jellyfish to understand their unique biology and potential medical applications .Les scientifiques étudient les **méduses** pour comprendre leur biologie unique et leurs applications médicales potentielles.
octopus
[nom]

a sea creature with eight, long arms and a soft round body with no internal shell

poulpe

poulpe

Ex: Octopuses have three hearts and blue blood , adaptations that help them survive in their underwater environment .Les **pieuvres** ont trois cœurs et du sang bleu, des adaptations qui les aident à survivre dans leur environnement sous-marin.

an echinoderm that has five arms arranged in the form of a star and feeds on mollusks

étoile de mer

étoile de mer

the microscopic organisms floating in the sea or fresh water on which larger animals feed

plancton

plancton

a small marine fish with an upright posture, a horse-like head and a curled tail

hippocampe

hippocampe

Ex: The aquarium had a tank full of colorful sea horses.L'aquarium avait un réservoir plein de **hippocampes** colorés.
squid
[nom]

a marine creature that can change color and has a long soft body with ten tentacles helping it swim very fast

calmar

calmar

Ex: The marine biologist studied the behavior of squid to better understand their mating habits and migration patterns .Le biologiste marin a étudié le comportement des **calmars** pour mieux comprendre leurs habitudes d'accouplement et leurs schémas de migration.
sponge
[nom]

a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed

éponge

éponge

coral
[nom]

a marine organism that lives in warm waters and forms clusters of polyps, which secrete calcium carbonate to build a hard skeleton

corail

corail

Ex: Many species of fish find refuge among the coral in tropical seas .De nombreuses espèces de poissons trouvent refuge parmi les **coraux** dans les mers tropicales.

a type of sea creature with a shell, such as clams, oysters, mussels, shrimp, lobster, etc.

coquillage

coquillage

Ex: The beachcomber collected shells and other marine artifacts , including empty shells from shellfish.Le beachcomber a ramassé des coquillages et d'autres artefacts marins, y compris des coquilles vides de **crustacés**.

a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator

orque, épaulard

orque, épaulard

an invertebrate with a wormlike body that is considered a marine creature and lives on seabed, with tentacles around the mouth

concombre de mer

concombre de mer

dogfish
[nom]

a small shark with a long body that lives at the bottom of the sea

roussette

roussette

a group of marine fish that have the ability to glide above the water's surface by using their enlarged pectoral fins as wings

poisson volant, exocet

poisson volant, exocet

a migratory marine fish with greenish blue bars on its body which is a scombroid and is a commercially important game fish

maquereau

maquereau

codfish
[nom]

a large food fish that lives in cold marine waters with a small barbel and three fins on the back

cabillaud, morue

cabillaud, morue

a small bony marine fish with a large mouth and eyes, which has spots on its skin that shine in the dark

poissons-lanternes

poissons-lanternes

a tropical marine fish that is blue in color and predatory, which is caught for food

tassergal

tassergal

an aggressive type of shark that lives in warm and shallow waters near coastlines

requin bouledogue, requin taureau

requin bouledogue, requin taureau

Ex: The bull shark's ability to tolerate low salinity levels in freshwater makes it one of the few shark species capable of surviving in rivers and lakes .La capacité du **requin bouledogue** à tolérer de faibles niveaux de salinité en eau douce en fait l'une des rares espèces de requins capables de survivre dans les rivières et les lacs.

an amphibious fish of the goby family that is able to move around on mud or wet sand

périophthalme

périophthalme

dory
[nom]

a deep-bodied and large-eyed marine fish that can open its mouth very wide

saint-pierre

saint-pierre

any tropical marine fish with no scale that fills with air in the face of threat and is highly poisonous

tétraodon, poisson-globe

tétraodon, poisson-globe

a cold water coastal fish that is a salmonid and is caught for food or sport, which has green, white, pink, etc. color bands on its body

truite arc-en-ciel

truite arc-en-ciel

beluga
[nom]

a small sub-Arctic whale that is white, from which caviar is taken

béluga

béluga

ray
[nom]

any marine cartilaginous fish with a flat body and eyes on the upper surface, which swims using large pectoral fins

raie, batoïde

raie, batoïde

anchovy
[nom]

a small shoaling fish that is used as food or as bait and resembles herrings

anchois

anchois

bass
[nom]

any North American perciform fish that inhabit fresh waters and have lean bodies

bar

bar

koi
[nom]

a large ornamental fish of the carp family originated in Japan

carpe koï

carpe koï

a freshwater bony fish with a long body that is able to breathe out of water

dipneuste

dipneuste

a South American freshwater knifefish that is able to create an electric charge in order to kill its prey or find its way

anguille électrique

anguille électrique

pike
[nom]

any carnivorous freshwater game fish with a long snout and body that inhabits brackish or fresh waters of the Northern Hemisphere

brochet

brochet

mullet
[nom]

any silvery fish of the ray-finned family that forms shoals and is commercially important as food

mulet

mulet

minnow
[nom]

a small Eurasian game fish of the cyprinoid family that lives in large shoals

vairon

vairon

any bottom-dwelling marine fish with a flat body, a color similar to the seabed and both eyes on the upper side of the body

poisson plat

poisson plat

a fish that can survive the salty water of the sea

poisson de mer

poisson de mer

guppy
[nom]

a small freshwater fish of tropical waters that is a live-bearer and is often kept in aquariums

guppy

guppy

a small freshwater fish, black and silver in color, with long fins that originates in South America

pterophyllum

pterophyllum

whale
[nom]

a very large animal that lives in the sea, with horizontal tail fin and a blowhole on top of its head for breathing

baleine

baleine

Ex: The whale's massive tail fin is called a fluke .L'énorme nageoire caudale de la **baleine** s'appelle un fluke.
seal
[nom]

a large sea animal with flippers that eats fish, can live on land and in water, and is hunted by humans for its fur

phoque

phoque

Ex: Seals play a vital role in marine ecosystems as top predators , helping maintain the balance of marine food webs and ecosystems .Les **phoques** jouent un rôle vital dans les écosystèmes marins en tant que prédateurs supérieurs, aidant à maintenir l'équilibre des réseaux trophiques marins et des écosystèmes.
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