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Noms de Base - Poissons

Ici, vous apprendrez des noms anglais relatifs aux poissons, tels que "saumon," "requin," et "anguille."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
salmon
salmon
[nom]

a large silvery fish that typically lives in the sea and migrates into fresh water to reproduce

saumon

saumon

Ex: David caught a large salmon while fishing in Alaska. 
tuna
tuna
[nom]

a type of large fish that is found in warm seas

thon

thon

Ex: The sushi restaurant is famous for its fresh tuna, which is sourced directly from local fishermen. 

Le restaurant de sushi est célèbre pour son thon frais, qui est directement approvisionné auprès des pêcheurs locaux.

shark
shark
[nom]

a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

requin

requin

Ex: John learned that some sharks can detect prey using electrical signals. 

John a appris que certains requins peuvent détecter leurs proies en utilisant des signaux électriques.

goldfish

a small red or orange fish often kept as a pet

poisson rouge

poisson rouge

Ex: The ancient Chinese practice of keeping goldfish as ornamental pets dates back thousands of years, symbolizing prosperity and good fortune. 

L'ancienne pratique chinoise de garder des poissons rouges comme animaux de compagnie ornementaux remonte à des milliers d'années, symbolisant la prospérité et la bonne fortune.

eel
eel
[nom]

a long and thin freshwater or marine fish that is like a snake, sometimes eaten as food

anguille

anguille

Ex: Some species of eel are found in both freshwater and saltwater environments. 

Certaines espèces d'anguille se trouvent à la fois dans les environnements d'eau douce et d'eau salée.

sardine
sardine
[nom]

a small oily fish of the herring family with silvery color that is used as food

sardine

sardine

swordfish

a large migratory marine fish that has a very long pointed snout and is both a food and a game fish

espadon

espadon

catfish
catfish
[nom]

any of the order of North American freshwater fish that are distinguished by having barbels and no scales

poisson-chat

poisson-chat

trout
trout
[nom]

any freshwater food fish of the salmon family that are found in cold waters of Eurasia and North America

truite

truite

marlin
marlin
[nom]

a very large marine fish that has a long body and a long bill inhabiting warm waters, which is caught for sport

marlin, makaire

marlin, makaire

carp
carp
[nom]

a type of freshwater fish belonging to the family Cyprinidae, typically with a deep body and barbels near the mouth

carpe, carpe commune

carpe, carpe commune

Ex: Carp are known for their ability to adapt to different freshwater environments. 

Les carpes sont connues pour leur capacité à s'adapter à différents environnements d'eau douce.

piranha
piranha
[nom]

a small carnivorous freshwater fish of the South American origin that has sharp teeth and forms schools

piranha

piranha

hammerhead

a type of shark with a unique head shape that is wide and flattened, resembling the shape of a hammer

requin-marteau, marteau

requin-marteau, marteau

dolphin
dolphin
[nom]

an intelligent marine mammal with a streamlined body, a beaklike snout, and teeth

dolphine

dolphine

Ex: Emma saw a group of dolphins near the coast. 
jellyfish

a sea creature that has a bell-shaped body, which is gelatinous and transparent, long thin tentacles and a poisonous sting

méduse

méduse

Ex: Some species of jellyfish have tentacles that can deliver a painful sting to humans. 

Certaines espèces de méduses ont des tentacules qui peuvent infliger une piqûre douloureuse aux humains.

octopus
octopus
[nom]

a sea creature with eight, long arms and a soft round body with no internal shell

poulpe

poulpe

Ex: Divers were amazed by the octopus's camouflage abilities, blending seamlessly into its surroundings. 

Les plongeurs ont été émerveillés par les capacités de camouflage de la pieuvre, se fondant parfaitement dans son environnement.

starfish

an echinoderm that has five arms arranged in the form of a star and feeds on mollusks

étoile de mer

étoile de mer

plankton

the microscopic organisms floating in the sea or fresh water on which larger animals feed

plancton

plancton

seahorse

a small marine fish with an upright posture, a horse-like head and a curled tail

hippocampe

hippocampe

Ex: Male seahorses carry and give birth to their young. 

Les hippocampes mâles portent et donnent naissance à leurs petits.

squid
squid
[nom]

a marine creature that can change color and has a long soft body with ten tentacles helping it swim very fast

calmar

calmar

Ex: During their diving adventure, they were thrilled to spot a giant squid swimming gracefully in the ocean. 

Lors de leur aventure de plongée, ils ont été ravis d'apercevoir un calmar géant nageant avec grâce dans l'océan.

sponge
sponge
[nom]

a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed

éponge

éponge

coral
coral
[nom]

a marine organism that lives in warm waters and forms clusters of polyps, which secrete calcium carbonate to build a hard skeleton

corail

corail

Ex: Coral is crucial for the health of tropical marine ecosystems. 
shellfish

a type of sea creature with a shell, such as clams, oysters, mussels, shrimp, lobster, etc.

coquillage

coquillage

Ex: The seafood market sells a variety of live shellfish, allowing customers to select their preferred types and quantities. 

Le marché aux fruits de mer vend une variété de crustacés vivants, permettant aux clients de choisir leurs types et quantités préférés.

killer whale

a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator

orque, épaulard

orque, épaulard

sea cucumber

an invertebrate with a wormlike body that is considered a marine creature and lives on seabed, with tentacles around the mouth

concombre de mer

concombre de mer

dogfish
dogfish
[nom]

a small shark with a long body that lives at the bottom of the sea

roussette

roussette

flying fish

a group of marine fish that have the ability to glide above the water's surface by using their enlarged pectoral fins as wings

poisson volant, exocet

poisson volant, exocet

mackerel

a migratory marine fish with greenish blue bars on its body which is a scombroid and is a commercially important game fish

maquereau

maquereau

codfish
codfish
[nom]

a large food fish that lives in cold marine waters with a small barbel and three fins on the back

cabillaud, morue

cabillaud, morue

lanternfish

a small bony marine fish with a large mouth and eyes, which has spots on its skin that shine in the dark

poissons-lanternes

poissons-lanternes

bluefish

a tropical marine fish that is blue in color and predatory, which is caught for food

tassergal

tassergal

bull shark

an aggressive type of shark that lives in warm and shallow waters near coastlines

requin bouledogue, requin taureau

requin bouledogue, requin taureau

Ex: Swimmers are warned to be cautious of bull sharks when venturing into estuaries and rivers, where these sharks are known to inhabit. 

Les nageurs sont avertis de faire attention aux requins bouledogues lorsqu'ils s'aventurent dans les estuaires et les rivières, où ces requins sont connus pour habiter.

mudskipper

an amphibious fish of the goby family that is able to move around on mud or wet sand

périophthalme

périophthalme

dory
dory
[nom]

a deep-bodied and large-eyed marine fish that can open its mouth very wide

saint-pierre

saint-pierre

pufferfish

any tropical marine fish with no scale that fills with air in the face of threat and is highly poisonous

tétraodon, poisson-globe

tétraodon, poisson-globe

rainbow trout

a cold water coastal fish that is a salmonid and is caught for food or sport, which has green, white, pink, etc. color bands on its body

truite arc-en-ciel

truite arc-en-ciel

beluga
beluga
[nom]

a small sub-Arctic whale that is white, from which caviar is taken

béluga

béluga

ray
ray
[nom]

a flat-bodied cartilaginous fish with broad pectoral fins that resemble wings

raie, batoïde

raie, batoïde

Ex: The divers spotted a ray near the coral reef. 
anchovy
anchovy
[nom]

a small shoaling fish that is used as food or as bait and resembles herrings

anchois

anchois

bass
bass
[nom]

any of several North American freshwater fishes commonly called bass, especially largemouth and smallmouth bass

bar

bar

Ex: The river is popular with anglers fishing for freshwater bass. 
koi
koi
[nom]

a large ornamental fish of the carp family originated in Japan

carpe koï

carpe koï

lungfish

a freshwater bony fish with a long body that is able to breathe out of water

dipneuste

dipneuste

electric eel

a South American freshwater knifefish that is able to create an electric charge in order to kill its prey or find its way

anguille électrique

anguille électrique

pike
pike
[nom]

any carnivorous freshwater game fish with a long snout and body that inhabits brackish or fresh waters of the Northern Hemisphere

brochet

brochet

mullet
mullet
[nom]

any silvery fish of the ray-finned family that forms shoals and is commercially important as food

mulet

mulet

minnow
minnow
[nom]

a small Eurasian game fish of the cyprinoid family that lives in large shoals

vairon

vairon

flatfish

any bottom-dwelling marine fish with a flat body, a color similar to the seabed and both eyes on the upper side of the body

poisson plat

poisson plat

sea fish

a fish that can survive the salty water of the sea

poisson de mer

poisson de mer

guppy
guppy
[nom]

a small freshwater fish of tropical waters that is a live-bearer and is often kept in aquariums

guppy

guppy

angelfish

a small freshwater fish, black and silver in color, with long fins that originates in South America

pterophyllum

pterophyllum

whale
whale
[nom]

a large marine mammal with a streamlined body, horizontal tail flukes, and one or more blowholes for breathing

baleine

baleine

Ex: The whale raised its tail before diving beneath the waves. 
seal
seal
[nom]

a large sea animal with flippers that eats fish, can live on land and in water, and is hunted by humans for its fur

phoque

phoque

Ex: Children giggled with delight as they watched seals frolicking in the waves at the aquarium. 
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