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الأسماء الأساسية - أسماك

هنا ستتعلم الأسماء الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالأسماك، مثل "سلمون"، "قرش"، و"ثعبان البحر."

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بطاقات الفلاش

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الهجاء

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اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Categorized Basic English Nouns
salmon
[اسم]

a silver-colored fish often found in both freshwater and saltwater environments

سالمون, سمك السالمون

سالمون, سمك السالمون

tuna
[اسم]

a type of large fish that is found in warm seas

تونة, سمكة التونة

تونة, سمكة التونة

shark
[اسم]

‌a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

قرش, سمكة القرش

قرش, سمكة القرش

goldfish
[اسم]

a small red or orange fish often kept as a pet

سمكة ذهبية, سمكة الزينة

سمكة ذهبية, سمكة الزينة

eel
[اسم]

a long and thin freshwater or marine fish that is like a snake, sometimes eaten as food

ثعبان البحر, الزُّنَجَبِي

ثعبان البحر, الزُّنَجَبِي

sardine
[اسم]

a small oily fish of the herring family with silvery color that is used as food

سردين, سمك السردين

سردين, سمك السردين

swordfish
[اسم]

a large migratory marine fish that has a very long pointed snout and is both a food and a game fish

سمكة أبو سيف, سمكة السيف

سمكة أبو سيف, سمكة السيف

catfish
[اسم]

any of the order of North American freshwater fish that are distinguished by having barbels and no scales

سمك السلور, قِطَطَةُ الْمَاءِ

سمك السلور, قِطَطَةُ الْمَاءِ

trout
[اسم]

any freshwater food fish of the salmon family that are found in cold waters of Eurasia and North America

سَمَكَة السَّلْمُون, تروتة

سَمَكَة السَّلْمُون, تروتة

marlin
[اسم]

a very large marine fish that has a long body and a long bill inhabiting warm waters, which is caught for sport

مارلين, سمكة مارلين

مارلين, سمكة مارلين

carp
[اسم]

a freshwater fish species known for its ability to adapt to various habitats, characterized by its large scales and barbels

كرپ, سمكة الشبوط

كرپ, سمكة الشبوط

piranha
[اسم]

a small carnivorous freshwater fish of the South American origin that has sharp teeth and forms schools

أسماك البيرانا, بيرانا

أسماك البيرانا, بيرانا

hammerhead
[اسم]

a type of shark with a unique head shape that is wide and flattened, resembling the shape of a hammer

قرش المطرقة, سمكة المطرقة

قرش المطرقة, سمكة المطرقة

dolphin
[اسم]

an intelligent sea mammal that looks like a whale and has a long snout and teeth

دلفين, دُلفين

دلفين, دُلفين

jellyfish
[اسم]

a sea creature that has a bell-shaped body, which is gelatinous and transparent, long thin tentacles and a poisonous sting

قنديل البحر, ميدوسا

قنديل البحر, ميدوسا

octopus
[اسم]

a sea creature with eight, long arms and a soft round body with no internal shell

أخطبوط, سبيدج

أخطبوط, سبيدج

Ex: Octopuses have three hearts and blue blood , adaptations that help them survive in their underwater environment .
starfish
[اسم]

an echinoderm that has five arms arranged in the form of a star and feeds on mollusks

نجم البحر, نجمة البحر

نجم البحر, نجمة البحر

plankton
[اسم]

the microscopic organisms floating in the sea or fresh water on which larger animals feed

العوالق, البلانكتون

العوالق, البلانكتون

seahorse
[اسم]

a small marine fish with an upright posture, a horse-like head and a curled tail

فرس البحر, الحبَّار

فرس البحر, الحبَّار

squid
[اسم]

a marine creature that can change color and has a long soft body with ten tentacles helping it swim very fast

حبار, سبيط

حبار, سبيط

Ex: The marine biologist studied the behavior squid to better understand their mating habits and migration patterns .
sponge
[اسم]

a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed

إسفنجة, حيوان إسفنجي

إسفنجة, حيوان إسفنجي

coral
[اسم]

a marine organism that lives in warm waters and forms clusters of polyps, which secrete calcium carbonate to build a hard skeleton

شعاب مرجانية, كائن المرجان

شعاب مرجانية, كائن المرجان

shellfish
[اسم]

a type of sea creature with a shell, such as clams, oysters, mussels, shrimp, lobster, etc.

محار, مأكولات بحرية

محار, مأكولات بحرية

killer whale
[اسم]

a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator

الحوت القاتل, أوركا

الحوت القاتل, أوركا

sea cucumber
[اسم]

an invertebrate with a wormlike body that is considered a marine creature and lives on seabed, with tentacles around the mouth

خيار البحر, خيار البحر

خيار البحر, خيار البحر

dogfish
[اسم]

a small shark with a long body that lives at the bottom of the sea

سمكة القرش الصغيرة, سمكة القرش القاعية

سمكة القرش الصغيرة, سمكة القرش القاعية

flying fish
[اسم]

a group of marine fish that have the ability to glide above the water's surface by using their enlarged pectoral fins as wings

سمكة طائرة, أسماك طائرة

سمكة طائرة, أسماك طائرة

mackerel
[اسم]

a migratory marine fish with greenish blue bars on its body which is a scombroid and is a commercially important game fish

ماكريل, سمكة الماكريل

ماكريل, سمكة الماكريل

codfish
[اسم]

a large food fish that lives in cold marine waters with a small barbel and three fins on the back

سمك القد, قد

سمك القد, قد

lanternfish
[اسم]

a small bony marine fish with a large mouth and eyes, which has spots on its skin that shine in the dark

سمكة الفانوس, سمكة الفانوس البحرية

سمكة الفانوس, سمكة الفانوس البحرية

bluefish
[اسم]

a tropical marine fish that is blue in color and predatory, which is caught for food

سمكة زرقاء, سمكة زرقاء مفترسة

سمكة زرقاء, سمكة زرقاء مفترسة

bull shark
[اسم]

an aggressive type of shark that lives in warm and shallow waters near coastlines

قرش الثور, سمكة القرش الثوري

قرش الثور, سمكة القرش الثوري

mudskipper
[اسم]

an amphibious fish of the goby family that is able to move around on mud or wet sand

سمكة الوحل, قعب الوحل

سمكة الوحل, قعب الوحل

dory
[اسم]

a deep-bodied and large-eyed marine fish that can open its mouth very wide

دوري, سمكة الدوري

دوري, سمكة الدوري

pufferfish
[اسم]

any tropical marine fish with no scale that fills with air in the face of threat and is highly poisonous

سمكة المنشار, سمكة النفيخ

سمكة المنشار, سمكة النفيخ

a cold water coastal fish that is a salmonid and is caught for food or sport, which has green, white, pink, etc. color bands on its body

سمكة السلمون قوس قزح, سلمون قوس قزح

سمكة السلمون قوس قزح, سلمون قوس قزح

beluga
[اسم]

a small sub-Arctic whale that is white, from which caviar is taken

بيلوغة, الحوت الأبيض

بيلوغة, الحوت الأبيض

ray
[اسم]

any marine cartilaginous fish with a flat body and eyes on the upper surface, which swims using large pectoral fins

راي, سمكة المهمه

راي, سمكة المهمه

anchovy
[اسم]

a small shoaling fish that is used as food or as bait and resembles herrings

أنشوجة, سمك أنشوجة

أنشوجة, سمك أنشوجة

bass
[اسم]

any North American perciform fish that inhabit fresh waters and have lean bodies

باس, سمكة باس

باس, سمكة باس

koi
[اسم]

a large ornamental fish of the carp family originated in Japan

كوي, سمكة كوي

كوي, سمكة كوي

lungfish
[اسم]

a freshwater bony fish with a long body that is able to breathe out of water

سمكة الرئة, سمكة الماء العذب

سمكة الرئة, سمكة الماء العذب

electric eel
[اسم]

a South American freshwater knifefish that is able to create an electric charge in order to kill its prey or find its way

إيليكتريك إيل, ثعبان كهربائي

إيليكتريك إيل, ثعبان كهربائي

pike
[اسم]

any carnivorous freshwater game fish with a long snout and body that inhabits brackish or fresh waters of the Northern Hemisphere

بايك, سمكة البايك

بايك, سمكة البايك

mullet
[اسم]

any silvery fish of the ray-finned family that forms shoals and is commercially important as food

سَلَار, مَلَط

سَلَار, مَلَط

minnow
[اسم]

a small Eurasian game fish of the cyprinoid family that lives in large shoals

سمكة  صغيرة من عائلة الـCyprinidae, سمكة القلي

سمكة صغيرة من عائلة الـCyprinidae, سمكة القلي

flatfish
[اسم]

any bottom-dwelling marine fish with a flat body, a color similar to the seabed and both eyes on the upper side of the body

سمكة مسطحة, سمكة قاعية

سمكة مسطحة, سمكة قاعية

sea fish
[اسم]

a fish that can survive the salty water of the sea

سمك بحر, سمك مائي

سمك بحر, سمك مائي

guppy
[اسم]

a small freshwater fish of tropical waters that is a live-bearer and is often kept in aquariums

غابي, سمكة غابي

غابي, سمكة غابي

angelfish
[اسم]

a small freshwater fish, black and silver in color, with long fins that originates in South America

سمكة الملاك, سمكة الملائكة

سمكة الملاك, سمكة الملائكة

whale
[اسم]

a very large animal that lives in the sea, with horizontal tail fin and a blowhole on top of its head for breathing

حوت, بالين

حوت, بالين

Ex: whale's massive tail fin is called a fluke .
seal
[اسم]

a large sea animal with flippers that eats fish, can live on land and in water, and is hunted by humans for its fur

فُقْمَة, خَفَاشُ البَحْر

فُقْمَة, خَفَاشُ البَحْر

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