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Základní Podstatná Jména - Ryby

Zde se naučíte anglická podstatná jména týkající se ryb, jako jsou "losos," "žralok," a "úhoř."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
salmon
salmon
[Podstatné jméno]

a silver-colored fish often found in both freshwater and saltwater environments

losos, losos atlantský

losos, losos atlantský

Ex: The salmon leaped out of the rushing river, its scales flashing silver in the sunlight. 
tuna
tuna
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of large fish that is found in warm seas

tuňák, albakora

tuňák, albakora

Ex: She prepared a delicious salad topped with grilled tuna and a tangy vinaigrette dressing. 
shark
shark
[Podstatné jméno]

‌a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

žralok, žraločí

žralok, žraločí

Ex: During the boat tour, they saw a group of sharks feeding on fish. 
goldfish
goldfish
[Podstatné jméno]

a small red or orange fish often kept as a pet

zlatá rybka, karas zlatý

zlatá rybka, karas zlatý

Ex: The goldfish swam gracefully through the crystal-clear water of the aquarium, its scales shimmering in the light. 
eel
eel
[Podstatné jméno]

a long and thin freshwater or marine fish that is like a snake, sometimes eaten as food

úhoř, muréna

úhoř, muréna

Ex: The fisherman caught a large eel while fishing in the lake. 
sardine
sardine
[Podstatné jméno]

a small oily fish of the herring family with silvery color that is used as food

sardinka, malá mastná ryba

sardinka, malá mastná ryba

swordfish
swordfish
[Podstatné jméno]

a large migratory marine fish that has a very long pointed snout and is both a food and a game fish

mečoun, ryba meč

mečoun, ryba meč

catfish
catfish
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the order of North American freshwater fish that are distinguished by having barbels and no scales

sumec, kočičí ryba

sumec, kočičí ryba

trout
trout
[Podstatné jméno]

any freshwater food fish of the salmon family that are found in cold waters of Eurasia and North America

pstruh, pstruh duhový

pstruh, pstruh duhový

marlin
marlin
[Podstatné jméno]

a very large marine fish that has a long body and a long bill inhabiting warm waters, which is caught for sport

marlin, mečoun

marlin, mečoun

carp
carp
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of freshwater fish belonging to the family Cyprinidae, typically with a deep body and barbels near the mouth

kapr, kapr obecný

kapr, kapr obecný

Ex: The lake is stocked with several species of carp for anglers. 
piranha
piranha
[Podstatné jméno]

a small carnivorous freshwater fish of the South American origin that has sharp teeth and forms schools

piraňa, malá masožravá sladkovodní ryba

piraňa, malá masožravá sladkovodní ryba

hammerhead
hammerhead
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of shark with a unique head shape that is wide and flattened, resembling the shape of a hammer

kladivoun, kladivohlavec

kladivoun, kladivohlavec

dolphin
dolphin
[Podstatné jméno]

an intelligent sea mammal that looks like a whale and has a long snout and teeth

delfín, sviňucha

delfín, sviňucha

Ex: Mark was thrilled to see dolphins leaping out of the water during the boat tour. 
jellyfish
jellyfish
[Podstatné jméno]

a sea creature that has a bell-shaped body, which is gelatinous and transparent, long thin tentacles and a poisonous sting

medúza, rosolovitý mořský tvor

medúza, rosolovitý mořský tvor

Ex: The jellyfish gracefully floated through the water, its translucent body shimmering in the sunlight. 
octopus
octopus
[Podstatné jméno]

a sea creature with eight, long arms and a soft round body with no internal shell

chobotnice, krakatice

chobotnice, krakatice

Ex: The octopus gracefully glided through the water, its tentacles trailing behind like delicate ribbons. 
starfish
starfish
[Podstatné jméno]

an echinoderm that has five arms arranged in the form of a star and feeds on mollusks

hvězdice, asteroid

hvězdice, asteroid

plankton
plankton
[Podstatné jméno]

the microscopic organisms floating in the sea or fresh water on which larger animals feed

plankton, planktonní organismy

plankton, planktonní organismy

seahorse
seahorse
[Podstatné jméno]

a small marine fish with an upright posture, a horse-like head and a curled tail

mořský koník, hippocampus

mořský koník, hippocampus

Ex: The seahorse swayed gently with the ocean currents. 
squid
squid
[Podstatné jméno]

a marine creature that can change color and has a long soft body with ten tentacles helping it swim very fast

krakatice, chobotnice

krakatice, chobotnice

Ex: The sushi restaurant offered a delicious squid dish, served with a spicy dipping sauce. 
sponge
sponge
[Podstatné jméno]

a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed

houba, násadkovec

houba, násadkovec

coral
coral
[Podstatné jméno]

a marine organism that lives in warm waters and forms clusters of polyps, which secrete calcium carbonate to build a hard skeleton

korál, polyp

korál, polyp

Ex: The aquarium showcased various species of coral in its exhibits. 
shellfish
shellfish
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of sea creature with a shell, such as clams, oysters, mussels, shrimp, lobster, etc.

korýši, měkkýši

korýši, měkkýši

Ex: The fishermen returned with a haul of shellfish, including oysters, mussels, and crabs, from their morning catch. 
killer whale
killer whale
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator

kosatka, zabiják velrybí

kosatka, zabiják velrybí

sea cucumber
sea cucumber
[Podstatné jméno]

an invertebrate with a wormlike body that is considered a marine creature and lives on seabed, with tentacles around the mouth

mořská okurka, holothuria

mořská okurka, holothuria

dogfish
dogfish
[Podstatné jméno]

a small shark with a long body that lives at the bottom of the sea

ostroun, malý žralok

ostroun, malý žralok

flying fish
flying fish
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of marine fish that have the ability to glide above the water's surface by using their enlarged pectoral fins as wings

létající ryba, exocoetidae

létající ryba, exocoetidae

mackerel
mackerel
[Podstatné jméno]

a migratory marine fish with greenish blue bars on its body which is a scombroid and is a commercially important game fish

makrela, makrela obecná

makrela, makrela obecná

codfish
codfish
[Podstatné jméno]

a large food fish that lives in cold marine waters with a small barbel and three fins on the back

treska, mník

treska, mník

lanternfish
lanternfish
[Podstatné jméno]

a small bony marine fish with a large mouth and eyes, which has spots on its skin that shine in the dark

lucerna, světlonoš

lucerna, světlonoš

bluefish
bluefish
[Podstatné jméno]

a tropical marine fish that is blue in color and predatory, which is caught for food

modrá ryba, makrela

modrá ryba, makrela

bull shark
bull shark
[Podstatné jméno]

an aggressive type of shark that lives in warm and shallow waters near coastlines

žralok býčí, býčí žralok

žralok býčí, býčí žralok

Ex: The bull shark prowled the murky waters of the river, its powerful body cutting through the current. 
mudskipper
mudskipper
[Podstatné jméno]

an amphibious fish of the goby family that is able to move around on mud or wet sand

obojživelná ryba z čeledi hlaváčovitých,  která se dokáže pohybovat po bahně nebo mokrém písku

obojživelná ryba z čeledi hlaváčovitých, která se dokáže pohybovat po bahně nebo mokrém písku

dory
dory
[Podstatné jméno]

a deep-bodied and large-eyed marine fish that can open its mouth very wide

dory, ryba svatého Petra

dory, ryba svatého Petra

pufferfish
pufferfish
[Podstatné jméno]

any tropical marine fish with no scale that fills with air in the face of threat and is highly poisonous

čtverzubec, fugu

čtverzubec, fugu

rainbow trout
rainbow trout
[Podstatné jméno]

a cold water coastal fish that is a salmonid and is caught for food or sport, which has green, white, pink, etc. color bands on its body

duhový pstruh, pstruh

duhový pstruh, pstruh

beluga
beluga
[Podstatné jméno]

a small sub-Arctic whale that is white, from which caviar is taken

beluga, bílá velryba

beluga, bílá velryba

ray
ray
[Podstatné jméno]

a flat-bodied marine cartilaginous fish with eyes on the upper surface, swimming primarily using large, wing-like pectoral fins

rejnok, ryba rejnok

rejnok, ryba rejnok

Ex: The diver spotted a manta ray gliding over the reef. 
anchovy
anchovy
[Podstatné jméno]

a small shoaling fish that is used as food or as bait and resembles herrings

sardel, ančovička

sardel, ančovička

bass
bass
[Podstatné jméno]

any North American perciform fish that inhabit fresh waters and have lean bodies

okoun, candát

okoun, candát

koi
koi
[Podstatné jméno]

a large ornamental fish of the carp family originated in Japan

koi, kapr koi

koi, kapr koi

lungfish
lungfish
[Podstatné jméno]

a freshwater bony fish with a long body that is able to breathe out of water

dvojdyšná ryba, dipnoi

dvojdyšná ryba, dipnoi

electric eel
electric eel
[Podstatné jméno]

a South American freshwater knifefish that is able to create an electric charge in order to kill its prey or find its way

elektrický úhoř, elektrická nožová ryba

elektrický úhoř, elektrická nožová ryba

pike
pike
[Podstatné jméno]

any carnivorous freshwater game fish with a long snout and body that inhabits brackish or fresh waters of the Northern Hemisphere

štika, esox

štika, esox

mullet
mullet
[Podstatné jméno]

any silvery fish of the ray-finned family that forms shoals and is commercially important as food

parmice, cíp

parmice, cíp

minnow
minnow
[Podstatné jméno]

a small Eurasian game fish of the cyprinoid family that lives in large shoals

střevle, malá ryba

střevle, malá ryba

flatfish
flatfish
[Podstatné jméno]

any bottom-dwelling marine fish with a flat body, a color similar to the seabed and both eyes on the upper side of the body

platýs, plochá ryba

platýs, plochá ryba

sea fish
sea fish
[Podstatné jméno]

a fish that can survive the salty water of the sea

mořská ryba, slanovodní ryba

mořská ryba, slanovodní ryba

guppy
guppy
[Podstatné jméno]

a small freshwater fish of tropical waters that is a live-bearer and is often kept in aquariums

gupka, milionová rybka

gupka, milionová rybka

angelfish
angelfish
[Podstatné jméno]

a small freshwater fish, black and silver in color, with long fins that originates in South America

andělka, skalára

andělka, skalára

whale
whale
[Podstatné jméno]

a very large animal that lives in the sea, with horizontal tail fin and a blowhole on top of its head for breathing

velryba, kytovec

velryba, kytovec

Ex: During the nature cruise, they encountered a pod of playful dolphins and whales. 
seal
seal
[Podstatné jméno]

a large sea animal with flippers that eats fish, can live on land and in water, and is hunted by humans for its fur

tuleň, lachtany

tuleň, lachtany

Ex: The seal lounged lazily on the rocky shore, basking in the warm sunlight. 
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