pattern

Základní Podstatná Jména - Ryby

Zde se naučíte anglická podstatná jména týkající se ryb, jako jsou "losos," "žralok," a "úhoř."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
salmon
[Podstatné jméno]

a silver-colored fish often found in both freshwater and saltwater environments

losos, losos řeka

losos, losos řeka

tuna
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of large fish that is found in warm seas

tuňák, tony

tuňák, tony

shark
[Podstatné jméno]

‌a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

žralok, žralok mořský

žralok, žralok mořský

goldfish
[Podstatné jméno]

a small red or orange fish often kept as a pet

zlatá rybka, zlatý rybák

zlatá rybka, zlatý rybák

eel
[Podstatné jméno]

a long and thin freshwater or marine fish that is like a snake, sometimes eaten as food

úhoř, ryba úhořovitá

úhoř, ryba úhořovitá

sardine
[Podstatné jméno]

a small oily fish of the herring family with silvery color that is used as food

sardinka, sardele

sardinka, sardele

swordfish
[Podstatné jméno]

a large migratory marine fish that has a very long pointed snout and is both a food and a game fish

mečoun, mečounovitá ryba

mečoun, mečounovitá ryba

catfish
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the order of North American freshwater fish that are distinguished by having barbels and no scales

sumec, sumec říční

sumec, sumec říční

trout
[Podstatné jméno]

any freshwater food fish of the salmon family that are found in cold waters of Eurasia and North America

pstruh, duhovka

pstruh, duhovka

marlin
[Podstatné jméno]

a very large marine fish that has a long body and a long bill inhabiting warm waters, which is caught for sport

marlin, marlin (ryba)

marlin, marlin (ryba)

carp
[Podstatné jméno]

a freshwater fish species known for its ability to adapt to various habitats, characterized by its large scales and barbels

kapr, kaprovitá ryba

kapr, kaprovitá ryba

piranha
[Podstatné jméno]

a small carnivorous freshwater fish of the South American origin that has sharp teeth and forms schools

piraňa, piraně

piraňa, piraně

hammerhead
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of shark with a unique head shape that is wide and flattened, resembling the shape of a hammer

klouboun, kloubouň

klouboun, kloubouň

dolphin
[Podstatné jméno]

an intelligent sea mammal that looks like a whale and has a long snout and teeth

delfín, delfín mořský

delfín, delfín mořský

jellyfish
[Podstatné jméno]

a sea creature that has a bell-shaped body, which is gelatinous and transparent, long thin tentacles and a poisonous sting

medúza, medúzák

medúza, medúzák

octopus
[Podstatné jméno]

a sea creature with eight, long arms and a soft round body with no internal shell

chobotnice, polyp

chobotnice, polyp

Ex: Octopuses have three hearts and blue blood , adaptations that help them survive in their underwater environment .
starfish
[Podstatné jméno]

an echinoderm that has five arms arranged in the form of a star and feeds on mollusks

hvězdice, mořská hvězda

hvězdice, mořská hvězda

plankton
[Podstatné jméno]

the microscopic organisms floating in the sea or fresh water on which larger animals feed

plankton, mikroskopické organismy

plankton, mikroskopické organismy

seahorse
[Podstatné jméno]

a small marine fish with an upright posture, a horse-like head and a curled tail

mořský koník, seahorse

mořský koník, seahorse

squid
[Podstatné jméno]

a marine creature that can change color and has a long soft body with ten tentacles helping it swim very fast

kalmar, squidy

kalmar, squidy

Ex: The marine biologist studied the behavior squid to better understand their mating habits and migration patterns .
sponge
[Podstatné jméno]

a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed

houbový nést, mořská houba

houbový nést, mořská houba

coral
[Podstatné jméno]

a marine organism that lives in warm waters and forms clusters of polyps, which secrete calcium carbonate to build a hard skeleton

korál, korálový

korál, korálový

shellfish
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of sea creature with a shell, such as clams, oysters, mussels, shrimp, lobster, etc.

mořské plody, hlubinné měkkýše

mořské plody, hlubinné měkkýše

killer whale
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator

kosatka, kosatka dravá

kosatka, kosatka dravá

sea cucumber
[Podstatné jméno]

an invertebrate with a wormlike body that is considered a marine creature and lives on seabed, with tentacles around the mouth

mořský okurek, korýš

mořský okurek, korýš

dogfish
[Podstatné jméno]

a small shark with a long body that lives at the bottom of the sea

psí žralok, žralok malý

psí žralok, žralok malý

flying fish
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of marine fish that have the ability to glide above the water's surface by using their enlarged pectoral fins as wings

létající ryba, letoun

létající ryba, letoun

mackerel
[Podstatné jméno]

a migratory marine fish with greenish blue bars on its body which is a scombroid and is a commercially important game fish

makrela, makrelovitá ryba

makrela, makrelovitá ryba

codfish
[Podstatné jméno]

a large food fish that lives in cold marine waters with a small barbel and three fins on the back

trena, kapa

trena, kapa

lanternfish
[Podstatné jméno]

a small bony marine fish with a large mouth and eyes, which has spots on its skin that shine in the dark

lucernice, luminiscenční ryba

lucernice, luminiscenční ryba

bluefish
[Podstatné jméno]

a tropical marine fish that is blue in color and predatory, which is caught for food

modrá ryba, modravý predátor

modrá ryba, modravý predátor

bull shark
[Podstatné jméno]

an aggressive type of shark that lives in warm and shallow waters near coastlines

žralok býčí, býčí žralok

žralok býčí, býčí žralok

mudskipper
[Podstatné jméno]

an amphibious fish of the goby family that is able to move around on mud or wet sand

skipper, skipper mudní

skipper, skipper mudní

dory
[Podstatné jméno]

a deep-bodied and large-eyed marine fish that can open its mouth very wide

dory, dori

dory, dori

pufferfish
[Podstatné jméno]

any tropical marine fish with no scale that fills with air in the face of threat and is highly poisonous

fugu, nafukovací ryba

fugu, nafukovací ryba

rainbow trout
[Podstatné jméno]

a cold water coastal fish that is a salmonid and is caught for food or sport, which has green, white, pink, etc. color bands on its body

duhový pstruh, pstruh duhový

duhový pstruh, pstruh duhový

beluga
[Podstatné jméno]

a small sub-Arctic whale that is white, from which caviar is taken

beluga, běluhy

beluga, běluhy

ray
[Podstatné jméno]

any marine cartilaginous fish with a flat body and eyes on the upper surface, which swims using large pectoral fins

rak, mantas

rak, mantas

anchovy
[Podstatné jméno]

a small shoaling fish that is used as food or as bait and resembles herrings

ančovička, ančovi

ančovička, ančovi

bass
[Podstatné jméno]

any North American perciform fish that inhabit fresh waters and have lean bodies

bassa, černý okoun

bassa, černý okoun

koi
[Podstatné jméno]

a large ornamental fish of the carp family originated in Japan

koi, koi kapr

koi, koi kapr

lungfish
[Podstatné jméno]

a freshwater bony fish with a long body that is able to breathe out of water

přímorožec, přímorožec vodní

přímorožec, přímorožec vodní

electric eel
[Podstatné jméno]

a South American freshwater knifefish that is able to create an electric charge in order to kill its prey or find its way

elektrická úhoř, elektrický úhoř

elektrická úhoř, elektrický úhoř

pike
[Podstatné jméno]

any carnivorous freshwater game fish with a long snout and body that inhabits brackish or fresh waters of the Northern Hemisphere

štika, pike

štika, pike

mullet
[Podstatné jméno]

any silvery fish of the ray-finned family that forms shoals and is commercially important as food

mullet, mulleta

mullet, mulleta

minnow
[Podstatné jméno]

a small Eurasian game fish of the cyprinoid family that lives in large shoals

pěřovec, minnow

pěřovec, minnow

flatfish
[Podstatné jméno]

any bottom-dwelling marine fish with a flat body, a color similar to the seabed and both eyes on the upper side of the body

plocháč, plochá ryba

plocháč, plochá ryba

sea fish
[Podstatné jméno]

a fish that can survive the salty water of the sea

mořská ryba, ryba obývající moře

mořská ryba, ryba obývající moře

guppy
[Podstatné jméno]

a small freshwater fish of tropical waters that is a live-bearer and is often kept in aquariums

gupka, gupička

gupka, gupička

angelfish
[Podstatné jméno]

a small freshwater fish, black and silver in color, with long fins that originates in South America

andělská ryba, pavoučí ryba

andělská ryba, pavoučí ryba

whale
[Podstatné jméno]

a very large animal that lives in the sea, with horizontal tail fin and a blowhole on top of its head for breathing

velryba, kita

velryba, kita

Ex: whale's massive tail fin is called a fluke .
seal
[Podstatné jméno]

a large sea animal with flippers that eats fish, can live on land and in water, and is hunted by humans for its fur

severní tuleň, tuleň

severní tuleň, tuleň

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