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基本的な名詞 -

ここでは、"サーモン"、"サメ"、"ウナギ"など、魚に関連する英語の名詞を学ぶことができます。

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
salmon
[名詞]

a silver-colored fish often found in both freshwater and saltwater environments

サーモン, 鮭(しゃけ)

サーモン, 鮭(しゃけ)

Ex: The salmon population is declining due to overfishing .
tuna
[名詞]

a type of large fish that is found in warm seas

マグロ, ツナ

マグロ, ツナ

Ex: Tuna is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, making it a healthy choice for a balanced diet.
shark
[名詞]

‌a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

サメ, 鮫

サメ, 鮫

Ex: shark's sharp teeth help it catch and eat its prey .
goldfish
[名詞]

a small red or orange fish often kept as a pet

金魚 (きんぎょ), 金魚 (きんぎょ)

金魚 (きんぎょ), 金魚 (きんぎょ)

Ex: goldfish's vibrant color made it stand out in the aquarium .
eel
[名詞]

a long and thin freshwater or marine fish that is like a snake, sometimes eaten as food

ウナギ, ギギ

ウナギ, ギギ

Ex: eel slithered through the water with a smooth , snake-like motion .
sardine
[名詞]

a small oily fish of the herring family with silvery color that is used as food

イワシ, サーディン

イワシ, サーディン

swordfish
[名詞]

a large migratory marine fish that has a very long pointed snout and is both a food and a game fish

メカジキ, ソードフィッシュ

メカジキ, ソードフィッシュ

catfish
[名詞]

any of the order of North American freshwater fish that are distinguished by having barbels and no scales

ナマズ, キャットフィッシュ

ナマズ, キャットフィッシュ

trout
[名詞]

any freshwater food fish of the salmon family that are found in cold waters of Eurasia and North America

マス, ニジマス

マス, ニジマス

marlin
[名詞]

a very large marine fish that has a long body and a long bill inhabiting warm waters, which is caught for sport

マーニン, マリリン

マーニン, マリリン

carp
[名詞]

a freshwater fish species known for its ability to adapt to various habitats, characterized by its large scales and barbels

コイ, 鯉

コイ, 鯉

piranha
[名詞]

a small carnivorous freshwater fish of the South American origin that has sharp teeth and forms schools

ピラニア, ピラニャ

ピラニア, ピラニャ

hammerhead
[名詞]

a type of shark with a unique head shape that is wide and flattened, resembling the shape of a hammer

ハンマーヘッドシャーク, シュモクザメ

ハンマーヘッドシャーク, シュモクザメ

dolphin
[名詞]

an intelligent sea mammal that looks like a whale and has a long snout and teeth

イルカ, ドルフィン

イルカ, ドルフィン

Ex: The trainer at the aquarium taught dolphins to perform tricks .
jellyfish
[名詞]

a sea creature that has a bell-shaped body, which is gelatinous and transparent, long thin tentacles and a poisonous sting

クラゲ, ゼリー・フィッシュ

クラゲ, ゼリー・フィッシュ

Ex: Scientists jellyfish to understand their unique biology and potential medical applications .
octopus
[名詞]

a sea creature with eight, long arms and a soft round body with no internal shell

タコ, オクトパス

タコ, オクトパス

Ex: Octopuses have three hearts and blue blood , adaptations that help them survive in their underwater environment .
starfish
[名詞]

an echinoderm that has five arms arranged in the form of a star and feeds on mollusks

ヒトデ, スターフィッシュ

ヒトデ, スターフィッシュ

plankton
[名詞]

the microscopic organisms floating in the sea or fresh water on which larger animals feed

プランクトン, 浮遊生物

プランクトン, 浮遊生物

seahorse
[名詞]

a small marine fish with an upright posture, a horse-like head and a curled tail

タツノオトシゴ, シーオース

タツノオトシゴ, シーオース

Ex: The aquarium had a tank full of colorful sea horses.
squid
[名詞]

a marine creature that can change color and has a long soft body with ten tentacles helping it swim very fast

イカ,  squid

イカ, squid

Ex: The marine biologist studied the behavior squid to better understand their mating habits and migration patterns .
sponge
[名詞]

a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed

スポンジ, 海綿(かいめん)

スポンジ, 海綿(かいめん)

coral
[名詞]

a marine organism that lives in warm waters and forms clusters of polyps, which secrete calcium carbonate to build a hard skeleton

サンゴ (sango), 珊瑚 (sango)

サンゴ (sango), 珊瑚 (sango)

Ex: Many species of fish find refuge among coral in tropical seas .
shellfish
[名詞]

a type of sea creature with a shell, such as clams, oysters, mussels, shrimp, lobster, etc.

貝類 (かいるい), シェルフィッシュ

貝類 (かいるい), シェルフィッシュ

Ex: The beachcomber collected shells and other marine artifacts , including empty shells shellfish.
killer whale
[名詞]

a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator

シャチ, オルカ

シャチ, オルカ

sea cucumber
[名詞]

an invertebrate with a wormlike body that is considered a marine creature and lives on seabed, with tentacles around the mouth

ナマコ, 海鼠

ナマコ, 海鼠

dogfish
[名詞]

a small shark with a long body that lives at the bottom of the sea

サメ(犬鯛), ドッグフィッシュ

サメ(犬鯛), ドッグフィッシュ

flying fish
[名詞]

a group of marine fish that have the ability to glide above the water's surface by using their enlarged pectoral fins as wings

飛び魚(とびうお), グライディングフィッシュ

飛び魚(とびうお), グライディングフィッシュ

mackerel
[名詞]

a migratory marine fish with greenish blue bars on its body which is a scombroid and is a commercially important game fish

サバ, マカレル

サバ, マカレル

codfish
[名詞]

a large food fish that lives in cold marine waters with a small barbel and three fins on the back

タラ, コッド

タラ, コッド

lanternfish
[名詞]

a small bony marine fish with a large mouth and eyes, which has spots on its skin that shine in the dark

ランタンフィッシュ, 燈台魚

ランタンフィッシュ, 燈台魚

bluefish
[名詞]

a tropical marine fish that is blue in color and predatory, which is caught for food

ブルーフィッシュ, 青魚

ブルーフィッシュ, 青魚

bull shark
[名詞]

an aggressive type of shark that lives in warm and shallow waters near coastlines

ブルシャーク, バルシャーク

ブルシャーク, バルシャーク

Ex: bull shark's ability to tolerate low salinity levels in freshwater makes it one of the few shark species capable of surviving in rivers and lakes .
mudskipper
[名詞]

an amphibious fish of the goby family that is able to move around on mud or wet sand

マッドスキッパー, 泥跳ね魚(どろばねうお)

マッドスキッパー, 泥跳ね魚(どろばねうお)

dory
[名詞]

a deep-bodied and large-eyed marine fish that can open its mouth very wide

ナンヨウハギ, ドーリー

ナンヨウハギ, ドーリー

pufferfish
[名詞]

any tropical marine fish with no scale that fills with air in the face of threat and is highly poisonous

フグ, トラフグ

フグ, トラフグ

a cold water coastal fish that is a salmonid and is caught for food or sport, which has green, white, pink, etc. color bands on its body

ニジマス, レインボートラウト

ニジマス, レインボートラウト

beluga
[名詞]

a small sub-Arctic whale that is white, from which caviar is taken

ベルーガ, シロイルカ

ベルーガ, シロイルカ

ray
[名詞]

any marine cartilaginous fish with a flat body and eyes on the upper surface, which swims using large pectoral fins

エイ, 鼠ザメ

エイ, 鼠ザメ

anchovy
[名詞]

a small shoaling fish that is used as food or as bait and resembles herrings

アンチョビ, イワシ

アンチョビ, イワシ

bass
[名詞]

any North American perciform fish that inhabit fresh waters and have lean bodies

バス, ブラックバス

バス, ブラックバス

koi
[名詞]

a large ornamental fish of the carp family originated in Japan

鯉, コイ

鯉, コイ

lungfish
[名詞]

a freshwater bony fish with a long body that is able to breathe out of water

肺魚(はいぎょ), エイ(Ayu)

肺魚(はいぎょ), エイ(Ayu)

electric eel
[名詞]

a South American freshwater knifefish that is able to create an electric charge in order to kill its prey or find its way

電気ウナギ, エレクトリックイール

電気ウナギ, エレクトリックイール

pike
[名詞]

any carnivorous freshwater game fish with a long snout and body that inhabits brackish or fresh waters of the Northern Hemisphere

パイク, ナマズ

パイク, ナマズ

mullet
[名詞]

any silvery fish of the ray-finned family that forms shoals and is commercially important as food

ボラ, マルタウナギ

ボラ, マルタウナギ

minnow
[名詞]

a small Eurasian game fish of the cyprinoid family that lives in large shoals

カワムツ, モロコ

カワムツ, モロコ

flatfish
[名詞]

any bottom-dwelling marine fish with a flat body, a color similar to the seabed and both eyes on the upper side of the body

ヒラメ, カレイ

ヒラメ, カレイ

sea fish
[名詞]

a fish that can survive the salty water of the sea

海魚(かいぎょ), 海の魚(うみのうお)

海魚(かいぎょ), 海の魚(うみのうお)

guppy
[名詞]

a small freshwater fish of tropical waters that is a live-bearer and is often kept in aquariums

グッピー, グッピー魚

グッピー, グッピー魚

angelfish
[名詞]

a small freshwater fish, black and silver in color, with long fins that originates in South America

エンゼルフィッシュ, エンゼル魚

エンゼルフィッシュ, エンゼル魚

whale
[名詞]

a very large animal that lives in the sea, with horizontal tail fin and a blowhole on top of its head for breathing

クジラ, 鯨

クジラ, 鯨

Ex: whale's massive tail fin is called a fluke .
seal
[名詞]

a large sea animal with flippers that eats fish, can live on land and in water, and is hunted by humans for its fur

アザラシ, シール

アザラシ, シール

Ex: Seals play a vital role in marine ecosystems as top predators , helping maintain the balance of marine food webs and ecosystems .
基本的な名詞
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