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基本的な名詞 -

ここでは、"サーモン"、"サメ"、"ウナギ"など、魚に関連する英語の名詞を学ぶことができます。

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
salmon
[名詞]

a silver-colored fish often found in both freshwater and saltwater environments

サーモン, 大西洋サーモン

サーモン, 大西洋サーモン

Ex: The wild salmon population is declining due to overfishing .乱獲により、野生の**サケ**の個体数が減少しています。
tuna
[名詞]

a type of large fish that is found in warm seas

マグロ, ツナ

マグロ, ツナ

Ex: Tuna is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, making it a healthy choice for a balanced diet.**マグロ**はオメガ3脂肪酸が豊富で、バランスの取れた食事の健康的な選択肢となります。
shark
[名詞]

‌a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

サメ, 鮫

サメ, 鮫

Ex: The shark's sharp teeth help it catch and eat its prey .**サメ**の鋭い歯は、獲物を捕まえて食べるのに役立ちます。
goldfish
[名詞]

a small red or orange fish often kept as a pet

金魚, キンギョ

金魚, キンギョ

Ex: The goldfish's vibrant color made it stand out in the aquarium .**金魚**の鮮やかな色が水槽で目立っていました。
eel
[名詞]

a long and thin freshwater or marine fish that is like a snake, sometimes eaten as food

ウナギ, ウツボ

ウナギ, ウツボ

Ex: The eel slithered through the water with a smooth , snake-like motion .**ウナギ**は蛇のような滑らかな動きで水の中を進んだ。
sardine
[名詞]

a small oily fish of the herring family with silvery color that is used as food

サーディン, 小さい油の多い魚

サーディン, 小さい油の多い魚

swordfish
[名詞]

a large migratory marine fish that has a very long pointed snout and is both a food and a game fish

メカジキ, カジキ

メカジキ, カジキ

catfish
[名詞]

any of the order of North American freshwater fish that are distinguished by having barbels and no scales

ナマズ, キャットフィッシュ

ナマズ, キャットフィッシュ

trout
[名詞]

any freshwater food fish of the salmon family that are found in cold waters of Eurasia and North America

マス, ニジマス

マス, ニジマス

marlin
[名詞]

a very large marine fish that has a long body and a long bill inhabiting warm waters, which is caught for sport

マーリン, メカジキ

マーリン, メカジキ

carp
[名詞]

a freshwater fish species known for its ability to adapt to various habitats, characterized by its large scales and barbels

コイ, コイ科の淡水魚

コイ, コイ科の淡水魚

piranha
[名詞]

a small carnivorous freshwater fish of the South American origin that has sharp teeth and forms schools

ピラニア, 小型の肉食性淡水魚

ピラニア, 小型の肉食性淡水魚

hammerhead
[名詞]

a type of shark with a unique head shape that is wide and flattened, resembling the shape of a hammer

シュモクザメ, ハンマーヘッド

シュモクザメ, ハンマーヘッド

dolphin
[名詞]

an intelligent sea mammal that looks like a whale and has a long snout and teeth

イルカ, ネズミイルカ

イルカ, ネズミイルカ

Ex: The trainer at the aquarium taught the dolphins to perform tricks .水族館のトレーナーは**イルカ**に技を教えました。
jellyfish
[名詞]

a sea creature that has a bell-shaped body, which is gelatinous and transparent, long thin tentacles and a poisonous sting

クラゲ, ゼラチン状の海洋生物

クラゲ, ゼラチン状の海洋生物

Ex: Scientists study jellyfish to understand their unique biology and potential medical applications .科学者たちは、彼らのユニークな生物学と潜在的な医療応用を理解するために**クラゲ**を研究しています。
octopus
[名詞]

a sea creature with eight, long arms and a soft round body with no internal shell

タコ, 蛸

タコ, 蛸

Ex: Octopuses have three hearts and blue blood , adaptations that help them survive in their underwater environment .**タコ**は3つの心臓と青い血を持っており、これらは水中環境で生き残るのに役立つ適応です。
starfish
[名詞]

an echinoderm that has five arms arranged in the form of a star and feeds on mollusks

ヒトデ, 小惑星

ヒトデ, 小惑星

plankton
[名詞]

the microscopic organisms floating in the sea or fresh water on which larger animals feed

プランクトン, プランクトン生物

プランクトン, プランクトン生物

seahorse
[名詞]

a small marine fish with an upright posture, a horse-like head and a curled tail

タツノオトシゴ, 海馬

タツノオトシゴ, 海馬

Ex: The aquarium had a tank full of colorful sea horses.水族館には色とりどりの**タツノオトシゴ**でいっぱいの水槽がありました。
squid
[名詞]

a marine creature that can change color and has a long soft body with ten tentacles helping it swim very fast

イカ, スルメイカ

イカ, スルメイカ

Ex: The marine biologist studied the behavior of squid to better understand their mating habits and migration patterns .海洋生物学者は、**イカ**の行動を研究し、その交尾習慣と移動パターンをよりよく理解しました。
sponge
[名詞]

a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed

スポンジ, 海綿動物

スポンジ, 海綿動物

coral
[名詞]

a marine organism that lives in warm waters and forms clusters of polyps, which secrete calcium carbonate to build a hard skeleton

珊瑚, ポリプ

珊瑚, ポリプ

Ex: Many species of fish find refuge among the coral in tropical seas .多くの魚種が熱帯の海の**サンゴ**の間に避難所を見つけます。
shellfish
[名詞]

a type of sea creature with a shell, such as clams, oysters, mussels, shrimp, lobster, etc.

貝類, 甲殻類

貝類, 甲殻類

Ex: The beachcomber collected shells and other marine artifacts , including empty shells from shellfish.ビーチコーマーは貝殻やその他の海洋遺物を集め、**貝類**の空の貝殻も含まれていました。
killer whale
[名詞]

a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator

シャチ, 殺し屋クジラ

シャチ, 殺し屋クジラ

sea cucumber
[名詞]

an invertebrate with a wormlike body that is considered a marine creature and lives on seabed, with tentacles around the mouth

ナマコ, ホロツリア

ナマコ, ホロツリア

dogfish
[名詞]

a small shark with a long body that lives at the bottom of the sea

ドッグフィッシュ, 小さな鮫

ドッグフィッシュ, 小さな鮫

flying fish
[名詞]

a group of marine fish that have the ability to glide above the water's surface by using their enlarged pectoral fins as wings

飛び魚, トビウオ科

飛び魚, トビウオ科

mackerel
[名詞]

a migratory marine fish with greenish blue bars on its body which is a scombroid and is a commercially important game fish

サバ, 鯖

サバ, 鯖

codfish
[名詞]

a large food fish that lives in cold marine waters with a small barbel and three fins on the back

タラ, 鱈

タラ, 鱈

lanternfish
[名詞]

a small bony marine fish with a large mouth and eyes, which has spots on its skin that shine in the dark

ランタンフィッシュ, 提灯魚

ランタンフィッシュ, 提灯魚

bluefish
[名詞]

a tropical marine fish that is blue in color and predatory, which is caught for food

ブルーフィッシュ, 青魚

ブルーフィッシュ, 青魚

bull shark
[名詞]

an aggressive type of shark that lives in warm and shallow waters near coastlines

ブルシャーク, インドザメ

ブルシャーク, インドザメ

Ex: The bull shark's ability to tolerate low salinity levels in freshwater makes it one of the few shark species capable of surviving in rivers and lakes .**ブルシャーク**は淡水での低い塩分濃度に耐える能力があり、川や湖で生き残ることができる数少ないサメの一種です。
mudskipper
[名詞]

an amphibious fish of the goby family that is able to move around on mud or wet sand

泥や湿った砂の上を移動できるハゼ科の両生魚, ムツゴロウ

泥や湿った砂の上を移動できるハゼ科の両生魚, ムツゴロウ

dory
[名詞]

a deep-bodied and large-eyed marine fish that can open its mouth very wide

ドリー, 聖ペテロの魚

ドリー, 聖ペテロの魚

pufferfish
[名詞]

any tropical marine fish with no scale that fills with air in the face of threat and is highly poisonous

フグ, 河豚

フグ, 河豚

a cold water coastal fish that is a salmonid and is caught for food or sport, which has green, white, pink, etc. color bands on its body

ニジマス, マス

ニジマス, マス

beluga
[名詞]

a small sub-Arctic whale that is white, from which caviar is taken

ベルーガ, 白鯨

ベルーガ, 白鯨

ray
[名詞]

any marine cartilaginous fish with a flat body and eyes on the upper surface, which swims using large pectoral fins

エイ, 軟骨魚

エイ, 軟骨魚

anchovy
[名詞]

a small shoaling fish that is used as food or as bait and resembles herrings

アンチョビ, 片口鰯

アンチョビ, 片口鰯

bass
[名詞]

any North American perciform fish that inhabit fresh waters and have lean bodies

バス, パーチ

バス, パーチ

koi
[名詞]

a large ornamental fish of the carp family originated in Japan

コイ, ニシキゴイ

コイ, ニシキゴイ

lungfish
[名詞]

a freshwater bony fish with a long body that is able to breathe out of water

肺魚, ディプノイ

肺魚, ディプノイ

electric eel
[名詞]

a South American freshwater knifefish that is able to create an electric charge in order to kill its prey or find its way

電気ウナギ, 電気ナイフフィッシュ

電気ウナギ, 電気ナイフフィッシュ

pike
[名詞]

any carnivorous freshwater game fish with a long snout and body that inhabits brackish or fresh waters of the Northern Hemisphere

パイク, カワカマス

パイク, カワカマス

mullet
[名詞]

any silvery fish of the ray-finned family that forms shoals and is commercially important as food

ボラ, メナダ

ボラ, メナダ

minnow
[名詞]

a small Eurasian game fish of the cyprinoid family that lives in large shoals

小魚, ミノー

小魚, ミノー

flatfish
[名詞]

any bottom-dwelling marine fish with a flat body, a color similar to the seabed and both eyes on the upper side of the body

平らな魚, ヒラメ

平らな魚, ヒラメ

sea fish
[名詞]

a fish that can survive the salty water of the sea

海の魚, 海水魚

海の魚, 海水魚

guppy
[名詞]

a small freshwater fish of tropical waters that is a live-bearer and is often kept in aquariums

グッピー, ミリオンフィッシュ

グッピー, ミリオンフィッシュ

angelfish
[名詞]

a small freshwater fish, black and silver in color, with long fins that originates in South America

エンゼルフィッシュ, スカラー

エンゼルフィッシュ, スカラー

whale
[名詞]

a very large animal that lives in the sea, with horizontal tail fin and a blowhole on top of its head for breathing

鯨, クジラ

鯨, クジラ

Ex: The whale's massive tail fin is called a fluke .**クジラ**の巨大な尾びれはflukeと呼ばれます。
seal
[名詞]

a large sea animal with flippers that eats fish, can live on land and in water, and is hunted by humans for its fur

アザラシ, トド

アザラシ, トド

Ex: Seals play a vital role in marine ecosystems as top predators , helping maintain the balance of marine food webs and ecosystems .**アザラシ**は、海洋生態系において頂点捕食者として重要な役割を果たし、海洋食物網と生態系のバランスを維持するのに役立っています。
基本的な名詞
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