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基本的な名詞 -

ここでは、"サーモン"、"サメ"、"ウナギ"など、魚に関連する英語の名詞を学ぶことができます。

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
salmon

a silver-colored fish often found in both freshwater and saltwater environments

サーモン

サーモン

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[名詞]
tuna

a type of large fish that is found in warm seas

マグロ

マグロ

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[名詞]
shark

‌a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

サメ

サメ

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[名詞]
goldfish

a small red or orange fish often kept as a pet

金魚, ゴールドフィッシュ

金魚, ゴールドフィッシュ

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[名詞]
eel

a long and thin freshwater or marine fish that is like a snake, sometimes eaten as food

ウナギ, ウナギたち

ウナギ, ウナギたち

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[名詞]
sardine

a small oily fish of the herring family with silvery color that is used as food

イワシ

イワシ

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[名詞]
swordfish

a large migratory marine fish that has a very long pointed snout and is both a food and a game fish

カジキ, 剣魚

カジキ, 剣魚

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[名詞]
catfish

any of the order of North American freshwater fish that are distinguished by having barbels and no scales

ナマズ, キャットフィッシュ

ナマズ, キャットフィッシュ

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[名詞]
trout

any freshwater food fish of the salmon family that are found in cold waters of Eurasia and North America

マス

マス

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[名詞]
marlin

a very large marine fish that has a long body and a long bill inhabiting warm waters, which is caught for sport

マーロリン, マーロリンの魚

マーロリン, マーロリンの魚

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[名詞]
carp

a freshwater fish species known for its ability to adapt to various habitats, characterized by its large scales and barbels

コイ

コイ

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[名詞]
piranha

a small carnivorous freshwater fish of the South American origin that has sharp teeth and forms schools

ピラニア, ピラニアの魚

ピラニア, ピラニアの魚

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[名詞]
hammerhead

a type of shark with a unique head shape that is wide and flattened, resembling the shape of a hammer

ハンマーヘッドシャーク, ハンマーサメ

ハンマーヘッドシャーク, ハンマーサメ

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[名詞]
dolphin

an intelligent sea mammal that looks like a whale and has a long snout and teeth

イルカ

イルカ

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[名詞]
jellyfish

a sea creature that has a bell-shaped body, which is gelatinous and transparent, long thin tentacles and a poisonous sting

クラゲ

クラゲ

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[名詞]
octopus

a sea creature with eight, long arms and a soft round body with no internal shell

タコ, オクトパス

タコ, オクトパス

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[名詞]
starfish

an echinoderm that has five arms arranged in the form of a star and feeds on mollusks

ヒトデ, 海の星

ヒトデ, 海の星

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[名詞]
plankton

the microscopic organisms floating in the sea or fresh water on which larger animals feed

プランクトン

プランクトン

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[名詞]
seahorse

a small marine fish with an upright posture, a horse-like head and a curled tail

タツノオトシゴ

タツノオトシゴ

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[名詞]
squid

a marine creature that can change color and has a long soft body with ten tentacles helping it swim very fast

イカ, スルメイカ

イカ, スルメイカ

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[名詞]
sponge

a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed

スポンジ, 海綿

スポンジ, 海綿

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[名詞]
coral

a marine organism that lives in warm waters and forms clusters of polyps, which secrete calcium carbonate to build a hard skeleton

サンゴ

サンゴ

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[名詞]
shellfish

a type of sea creature with a shell, such as clams, oysters, mussels, shrimp, lobster, etc.

貝類, シーフード

貝類, シーフード

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[名詞]
killer whale

a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator

シャチ, オルカ

シャチ, オルカ

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[名詞]
sea cucumber

an invertebrate with a wormlike body that is considered a marine creature and lives on seabed, with tentacles around the mouth

ウニ, 海のキュウリ

ウニ, 海のキュウリ

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[名詞]
dogfish

a small shark with a long body that lives at the bottom of the sea

イヌザメ, 小型サメ

イヌザメ, 小型サメ

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[名詞]
flying fish

a group of marine fish that have the ability to glide above the water's surface by using their enlarged pectoral fins as wings

飛魚, グライダー魚

飛魚, グライダー魚

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[名詞]
mackerel

a migratory marine fish with greenish blue bars on its body which is a scombroid and is a commercially important game fish

サバ

サバ

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[名詞]
codfish

a large food fish that lives in cold marine waters with a small barbel and three fins on the back

タラ

タラ

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[名詞]
lanternfish

a small bony marine fish with a large mouth and eyes, which has spots on its skin that shine in the dark

ランタンフィッシュ, ランタンウオ

ランタンフィッシュ, ランタンウオ

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[名詞]
bluefish

a tropical marine fish that is blue in color and predatory, which is caught for food

ブルーフィッシュ

ブルーフィッシュ

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[名詞]
bull shark

an aggressive type of shark that lives in warm and shallow waters near coastlines

ブルシャーク, 牛サメ

ブルシャーク, 牛サメ

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[名詞]
mudskipper

an amphibious fish of the goby family that is able to move around on mud or wet sand

マッドスキッパー, ゴビー

マッドスキッパー, ゴビー

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[名詞]
dory

a deep-bodied and large-eyed marine fish that can open its mouth very wide

ドリー, サージェンフィッシュ

ドリー, サージェンフィッシュ

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[名詞]
pufferfish

any tropical marine fish with no scale that fills with air in the face of threat and is highly poisonous

フグ, ハリセンボン

フグ, ハリセンボン

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[名詞]
rainbow trout

a cold water coastal fish that is a salmonid and is caught for food or sport, which has green, white, pink, etc. color bands on its body

レインボートラウト, 虹鱒

レインボートラウト, 虹鱒

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[名詞]
beluga

a small sub-Arctic whale that is white, from which caviar is taken

ベルーガ

ベルーガ

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[名詞]
ray

any marine cartilaginous fish with a flat body and eyes on the upper surface, which swims using large pectoral fins

エイ

エイ

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[名詞]
anchovy

a small shoaling fish that is used as food or as bait and resembles herrings

アンチョビ, アンチョビ魚

アンチョビ, アンチョビ魚

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[名詞]
bass

any North American perciform fish that inhabit fresh waters and have lean bodies

バス, バス魚

バス, バス魚

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[名詞]
koi

a large ornamental fish of the carp family originated in Japan

鯉 (こい)

鯉 (こい)

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[名詞]
lungfish

a freshwater bony fish with a long body that is able to breathe out of water

肺魚, ハイギョ

肺魚, ハイギョ

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[名詞]
electric eel

a South American freshwater knifefish that is able to create an electric charge in order to kill its prey or find its way

電気ウナギ, 電気魚

電気ウナギ, 電気魚

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[名詞]
pike

any carnivorous freshwater game fish with a long snout and body that inhabits brackish or fresh waters of the Northern Hemisphere

パイク, パイク魚

パイク, パイク魚

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[名詞]
mullet

any silvery fish of the ray-finned family that forms shoals and is commercially important as food

マレット, ムレット

マレット, ムレット

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[名詞]
minnow

a small Eurasian game fish of the cyprinoid family that lives in large shoals

ミノー, 小魚

ミノー, 小魚

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[名詞]
flatfish

any bottom-dwelling marine fish with a flat body, a color similar to the seabed and both eyes on the upper side of the body

平たい魚, 底に住む魚

平たい魚, 底に住む魚

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[名詞]
sea fish

a fish that can survive the salty water of the sea

海の魚, 塩水魚

海の魚, 塩水魚

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[名詞]
guppy

a small freshwater fish of tropical waters that is a live-bearer and is often kept in aquariums

グッピー

グッピー

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[名詞]
angelfish

a small freshwater fish, black and silver in color, with long fins that originates in South America

エンゼルフィッシュ, 淡水のエンゼルフィッシュ

エンゼルフィッシュ, 淡水のエンゼルフィッシュ

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[名詞]
whale

a very large animal that lives in the sea, with horizontal tail fin and a blowhole on top of its head for breathing

クジラ

クジラ

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[名詞]
seal

a large sea animal with flippers that eats fish, can live on land and in water, and is hunted by humans for its fur

アザラシ, 印章

アザラシ, 印章

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[名詞]
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