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Основные Существительные - Рыбы

Здесь вы узнаете английские существительные, связанные с рыбами, такие как "лосось," "акула," и "угорь."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
salmon
salmon
[существительное]

a silver-colored fish often found in both freshwater and saltwater environments

лосось

лосось

Ex: The salmon leaped out of the rushing river, its scales flashing silver in the sunlight. 
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tuna
tuna
[существительное]

a type of large fish that is found in warm seas

тунец

тунец

Ex: She prepared a delicious salad topped with grilled tuna and a tangy vinaigrette dressing. 
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shark
shark
[существительное]

‌a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

акула

акула

Ex: During the boat tour, they saw a group of sharks feeding on fish. 
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goldfish
goldfish
[существительное]

a small red or orange fish often kept as a pet

золотая рыбка

золотая рыбка

Ex: The goldfish swam gracefully through the crystal-clear water of the aquarium, its scales shimmering in the light. 
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eel
eel
[существительное]

a long and thin freshwater or marine fish that is like a snake, sometimes eaten as food

угорь

угорь

Ex: The fisherman caught a large eel while fishing in the lake. 
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sardine
sardine
[существительное]

a small oily fish of the herring family with silvery color that is used as food

сардина

сардина

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swordfish
swordfish
[существительное]

a large migratory marine fish that has a very long pointed snout and is both a food and a game fish

рыба-меч

рыба-меч

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catfish
catfish
[существительное]

any of the order of North American freshwater fish that are distinguished by having barbels and no scales

сом

сом

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trout
trout
[существительное]

any freshwater food fish of the salmon family that are found in cold waters of Eurasia and North America

форель

форель

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marlin
marlin
[существительное]

a very large marine fish that has a long body and a long bill inhabiting warm waters, which is caught for sport

марлин

марлин

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carp
carp
[существительное]

a type of freshwater fish belonging to the family Cyprinidae, typically with a deep body and barbels near the mouth

карп

карп

Ex: The lake is stocked with several species of carp for anglers. 
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piranha
piranha
[существительное]

a small carnivorous freshwater fish of the South American origin that has sharp teeth and forms schools

пиранья

пиранья

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hammerhead
hammerhead
[существительное]

a type of shark with a unique head shape that is wide and flattened, resembling the shape of a hammer

акула-молот

акула-молот

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dolphin
dolphin
[существительное]

an intelligent sea mammal that looks like a whale and has a long snout and teeth

дельфин

дельфин

Ex: Mark was thrilled to see dolphins leaping out of the water during the boat tour. 
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jellyfish
jellyfish
[существительное]

a sea creature that has a bell-shaped body, which is gelatinous and transparent, long thin tentacles and a poisonous sting

медуза

медуза

Ex: The jellyfish gracefully floated through the water, its translucent body shimmering in the sunlight. 
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octopus
octopus
[существительное]

a sea creature with eight, long arms and a soft round body with no internal shell

осьминог

осьминог

Ex: The octopus gracefully glided through the water, its tentacles trailing behind like delicate ribbons. 
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starfish
starfish
[существительное]

an echinoderm that has five arms arranged in the form of a star and feeds on mollusks

морская звезда

морская звезда

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plankton
plankton
[существительное]

the microscopic organisms floating in the sea or fresh water on which larger animals feed

планктон

планктон

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seahorse
seahorse
[существительное]

a small marine fish with an upright posture, a horse-like head and a curled tail

морской конёк

морской конёк

Ex: The seahorse swayed gently with the ocean currents. 
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squid
squid
[существительное]

a marine creature that can change color and has a long soft body with ten tentacles helping it swim very fast

кальмар

кальмар

Ex: The sushi restaurant offered a delicious squid dish, served with a spicy dipping sauce. 
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sponge
sponge
[существительное]

a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed

губка

губка

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coral
coral
[существительное]

a marine organism that lives in warm waters and forms clusters of polyps, which secrete calcium carbonate to build a hard skeleton

коралл

коралл

Ex: The aquarium showcased various species of coral in its exhibits. 
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shellfish
shellfish
[существительное]

a type of sea creature with a shell, such as clams, oysters, mussels, shrimp, lobster, etc.

моллюски

моллюски

Ex: The fishermen returned with a haul of shellfish, including oysters, mussels, and crabs, from their morning catch. 
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killer whale
killer whale
[существительное]

a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator

Кит-убийца, косатка

Кит-убийца, косатка

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sea cucumber
sea cucumber
[существительное]

an invertebrate with a wormlike body that is considered a marine creature and lives on seabed, with tentacles around the mouth

морской огурец

морской огурец

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dogfish
dogfish
[существительное]

a small shark with a long body that lives at the bottom of the sea

катран акула

катран акула

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flying fish
flying fish
[существительное]

a group of marine fish that have the ability to glide above the water's surface by using their enlarged pectoral fins as wings

летучая рыба

летучая рыба

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mackerel
mackerel
[существительное]

a migratory marine fish with greenish blue bars on its body which is a scombroid and is a commercially important game fish

скумбрия

скумбрия

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codfish
codfish
[существительное]

a large food fish that lives in cold marine waters with a small barbel and three fins on the back

треска

треска

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lanternfish
lanternfish
[существительное]

a small bony marine fish with a large mouth and eyes, which has spots on its skin that shine in the dark

светящийся анчоус

светящийся анчоус

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bluefish
bluefish
[существительное]

a tropical marine fish that is blue in color and predatory, which is caught for food

Луфарь

Луфарь

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bull shark
bull shark
[существительное]

an aggressive type of shark that lives in warm and shallow waters near coastlines

акула-бык, тупорылая акула

акула-бык, тупорылая акула

Ex: The bull shark prowled the murky waters of the river, its powerful body cutting through the current. 
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mudskipper
mudskipper
[существительное]

an amphibious fish of the goby family that is able to move around on mud or wet sand

илистый прыгун

илистый прыгун

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dory
dory
[существительное]

a deep-bodied and large-eyed marine fish that can open its mouth very wide

солнечник

солнечник

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pufferfish
pufferfish
[существительное]

any tropical marine fish with no scale that fills with air in the face of threat and is highly poisonous

иглобрю́хие

иглобрю́хие

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rainbow trout
rainbow trout
[существительное]

a cold water coastal fish that is a salmonid and is caught for food or sport, which has green, white, pink, etc. color bands on its body

радужная форель

радужная форель

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beluga
beluga
[существительное]

a small sub-Arctic whale that is white, from which caviar is taken

белуха

белуха

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ray
ray
[существительное]

a flat-bodied marine cartilaginous fish with eyes on the upper surface, swimming primarily using large, wing-like pectoral fins

скат

скат

Ex: The diver spotted a manta ray gliding over the reef. 
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anchovy
anchovy
[существительное]

a small shoaling fish that is used as food or as bait and resembles herrings

анчоус

анчоус

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bass
bass
[существительное]

any North American perciform fish that inhabit fresh waters and have lean bodies

окунь

окунь

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koi
koi
[существительное]

a large ornamental fish of the carp family originated in Japan

кои, карп кои

кои, карп кои

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lungfish
lungfish
[существительное]

a freshwater bony fish with a long body that is able to breathe out of water

двоякодышащая рыба

двоякодышащая рыба

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electric eel
electric eel
[существительное]

a South American freshwater knifefish that is able to create an electric charge in order to kill its prey or find its way

электрический угорь

электрический угорь

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pike
pike
[существительное]

any carnivorous freshwater game fish with a long snout and body that inhabits brackish or fresh waters of the Northern Hemisphere

щука

щука

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mullet
mullet
[существительное]

any silvery fish of the ray-finned family that forms shoals and is commercially important as food

Кефаль

Кефаль

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minnow
minnow
[существительное]

a small Eurasian game fish of the cyprinoid family that lives in large shoals

гольян

гольян

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flatfish
flatfish
[существительное]

any bottom-dwelling marine fish with a flat body, a color similar to the seabed and both eyes on the upper side of the body

камбала рыба

камбала рыба

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sea fish
sea fish
[существительное]

a fish that can survive the salty water of the sea

морская рыба

морская рыба

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guppy
guppy
[существительное]

a small freshwater fish of tropical waters that is a live-bearer and is often kept in aquariums

гуппи

гуппи

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angelfish
angelfish
[существительное]

a small freshwater fish, black and silver in color, with long fins that originates in South America

рыба-ангел

рыба-ангел

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whale
whale
[существительное]

a very large animal that lives in the sea, with horizontal tail fin and a blowhole on top of its head for breathing

кит

кит

Ex: During the nature cruise, they encountered a pod of playful dolphins and whales. 
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seal
seal
[существительное]

a large sea animal with flippers that eats fish, can live on land and in water, and is hunted by humans for its fur

тюлень

тюлень

Ex: The seal lounged lazily on the rocky shore, basking in the warm sunlight. 
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