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기본 명사 - 물고기

여기에서 "연어," "상어," "장어" 등 물고기와 관련된 영어 명사를 배울 수 있습니다.

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
salmon
[명사]

a silver-colored fish often found in both freshwater and saltwater environments

연어, 대서양 연어

연어, 대서양 연어

Ex: The wild salmon population is declining due to overfishing .과도한 어획으로 인해 야생 **연어** 개체수가 감소하고 있습니다.
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tuna
[명사]

a type of large fish that is found in warm seas

참치, 다랑어

참치, 다랑어

Ex: Tuna is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, making it a healthy choice for a balanced diet.**참치**는 오메가-3 지방산이 풍부하여 균형 잡힌 식단을 위한 건강한 선택입니다.
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shark
[명사]

‌a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

상어, 악어

상어, 악어

Ex: The shark's sharp teeth help it catch and eat its prey .**상어**의 날카로운 이빨은 먹이를 잡아 먹는 데 도움이 됩니다.
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goldfish
[명사]

a small red or orange fish often kept as a pet

금붕어, 붕어

금붕어, 붕어

Ex: The goldfish's vibrant color made it stand out in the aquarium .**금붕어**의 선명한 색깔이 수조에서 두드러지게 했습니다.
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eel
[명사]

a long and thin freshwater or marine fish that is like a snake, sometimes eaten as food

장어, 곰치

장어, 곰치

Ex: The eel slithered through the water with a smooth , snake-like motion .**뱀장어**는 뱀처럼 부드러운 동작으로 물속을 미끄러졌다.
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sardine
[명사]

a small oily fish of the herring family with silvery color that is used as food

정어리, 작은 기름기 많은 생선

정어리, 작은 기름기 많은 생선

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swordfish
[명사]

a large migratory marine fish that has a very long pointed snout and is both a food and a game fish

황새치, 칼치

황새치, 칼치

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catfish
[명사]

any of the order of North American freshwater fish that are distinguished by having barbels and no scales

메기, 캣피쉬

메기, 캣피쉬

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trout
[명사]

any freshwater food fish of the salmon family that are found in cold waters of Eurasia and North America

송어, 무지개송어

송어, 무지개송어

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marlin
[명사]

a very large marine fish that has a long body and a long bill inhabiting warm waters, which is caught for sport

말린, 황새치

말린, 황새치

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carp
[명사]

a freshwater fish species known for its ability to adapt to various habitats, characterized by its large scales and barbels

잉어, 잉어과에 속하는 담수어

잉어, 잉어과에 속하는 담수어

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piranha
[명사]

a small carnivorous freshwater fish of the South American origin that has sharp teeth and forms schools

피라냐, 작은 육식성 민물고기

피라냐, 작은 육식성 민물고기

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hammerhead
[명사]

a type of shark with a unique head shape that is wide and flattened, resembling the shape of a hammer

망상어, 해머헤드

망상어, 해머헤드

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dolphin
[명사]

an intelligent sea mammal that looks like a whale and has a long snout and teeth

돌고래, 쇠돌고래

돌고래, 쇠돌고래

Ex: The trainer at the aquarium taught the dolphins to perform tricks .수족관의 트레이너가 **돌고래**에게 묘기를 가르쳤다.
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jellyfish
[명사]

a sea creature that has a bell-shaped body, which is gelatinous and transparent, long thin tentacles and a poisonous sting

해파리, 젤리 같은 해양 생물

해파리, 젤리 같은 해양 생물

Ex: Scientists study jellyfish to understand their unique biology and potential medical applications .과학자들은 **해파리**를 연구하여 그들의 독특한 생물학과 잠재적인 의학적 응용을 이해합니다.
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octopus
[명사]

a sea creature with eight, long arms and a soft round body with no internal shell

문어, 낙지

문어, 낙지

Ex: Octopuses have three hearts and blue blood , adaptations that help them survive in their underwater environment .**문어**는 세 개의 심장과 푸른 피를 가지고 있으며, 이는 수중 환경에서 생존하는 데 도움이 되는 적응입니다.
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starfish
[명사]

an echinoderm that has five arms arranged in the form of a star and feeds on mollusks

불가사리, 소행성

불가사리, 소행성

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plankton
[명사]

the microscopic organisms floating in the sea or fresh water on which larger animals feed

플랑크톤, 플랑크톤 생물

플랑크톤, 플랑크톤 생물

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seahorse
[명사]

a small marine fish with an upright posture, a horse-like head and a curled tail

해마, 바다말

해마, 바다말

Ex: The aquarium had a tank full of colorful sea horses.수족관에는 화려한 **해마**로 가득 찬 탱크가 있었습니다.
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squid
[명사]

a marine creature that can change color and has a long soft body with ten tentacles helping it swim very fast

오징어, 문어

오징어, 문어

Ex: The marine biologist studied the behavior of squid to better understand their mating habits and migration patterns .해양 생물학자는 **오징어**의 행동을 연구하여 그들의 짝짓기 습관과 이동 패턴을 더 잘 이해했습니다.
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sponge
[명사]

a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed

스펀지, 해면동물

스펀지, 해면동물

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coral
[명사]

a marine organism that lives in warm waters and forms clusters of polyps, which secrete calcium carbonate to build a hard skeleton

산호, 폴립

산호, 폴립

Ex: Many species of fish find refuge among the coral in tropical seas .많은 종류의 물고기들이 열대 바다의 **산호** 사이에서 피난처를 찾습니다.
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shellfish
[명사]

a type of sea creature with a shell, such as clams, oysters, mussels, shrimp, lobster, etc.

조개류, 갑각류

조개류, 갑각류

Ex: The beachcomber collected shells and other marine artifacts , including empty shells from shellfish.해변 수집가는 조개껍질과 다른 해양 유물을 수집했는데, **조개류**의 빈 껍질도 포함되어 있었습니다.
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killer whale
[명사]

a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator

범고래, 킬러 고래

범고래, 킬러 고래

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sea cucumber
[명사]

an invertebrate with a wormlike body that is considered a marine creature and lives on seabed, with tentacles around the mouth

해삼, 홀로투리아

해삼, 홀로투리아

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dogfish
[명사]

a small shark with a long body that lives at the bottom of the sea

도그피시, 작은 상어

도그피시, 작은 상어

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flying fish
[명사]

a group of marine fish that have the ability to glide above the water's surface by using their enlarged pectoral fins as wings

날치, 날치과

날치, 날치과

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mackerel
[명사]

a migratory marine fish with greenish blue bars on its body which is a scombroid and is a commercially important game fish

고등어, 청어

고등어, 청어

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codfish
[명사]

a large food fish that lives in cold marine waters with a small barbel and three fins on the back

대구, 명태

대구, 명태

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lanternfish
[명사]

a small bony marine fish with a large mouth and eyes, which has spots on its skin that shine in the dark

랜턴피쉬, 등불물고기

랜턴피쉬, 등불물고기

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bluefish
[명사]

a tropical marine fish that is blue in color and predatory, which is caught for food

푸른 물고기, 블루피시

푸른 물고기, 블루피시

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bull shark
[명사]

an aggressive type of shark that lives in warm and shallow waters near coastlines

황소 상어, 불 상어

황소 상어, 불 상어

Ex: The bull shark's ability to tolerate low salinity levels in freshwater makes it one of the few shark species capable of surviving in rivers and lakes .**황소상어**는 민물에서 낮은 염분 농도를 견디는 능력으로 강과 호수에서 생존할 수 있는 몇 안 되는 상어 종 중 하나입니다.
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mudskipper
[명사]

an amphibious fish of the goby family that is able to move around on mud or wet sand

진흙이나 젖은 모래 위를 움직일 수 있는 망둑어과의 양서류 물고기, 말뚝망둑

진흙이나 젖은 모래 위를 움직일 수 있는 망둑어과의 양서류 물고기, 말뚝망둑

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dory
[명사]

a deep-bodied and large-eyed marine fish that can open its mouth very wide

도리, 성 베드로 물고기

도리, 성 베드로 물고기

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pufferfish
[명사]

any tropical marine fish with no scale that fills with air in the face of threat and is highly poisonous

복어, 후구

복어, 후구

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a cold water coastal fish that is a salmonid and is caught for food or sport, which has green, white, pink, etc. color bands on its body

무지개송어, 송어

무지개송어, 송어

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beluga
[명사]

a small sub-Arctic whale that is white, from which caviar is taken

벨루가, 흰고래

벨루가, 흰고래

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ray
[명사]

any marine cartilaginous fish with a flat body and eyes on the upper surface, which swims using large pectoral fins

가오리, 연골어류

가오리, 연골어류

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anchovy
[명사]

a small shoaling fish that is used as food or as bait and resembles herrings

안초비, 멸치

안초비, 멸치

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bass
[명사]

any North American perciform fish that inhabit fresh waters and have lean bodies

농어, 배스

농어, 배스

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koi
[명사]

a large ornamental fish of the carp family originated in Japan

코이, 잉어

코이, 잉어

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lungfish
[명사]

a freshwater bony fish with a long body that is able to breathe out of water

폐어, 디프노이

폐어, 디프노이

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electric eel
[명사]

a South American freshwater knifefish that is able to create an electric charge in order to kill its prey or find its way

전기 뱀장어, 전기 칼고기

전기 뱀장어, 전기 칼고기

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pike
[명사]

any carnivorous freshwater game fish with a long snout and body that inhabits brackish or fresh waters of the Northern Hemisphere

파이크, 강꼬치고기

파이크, 강꼬치고기

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mullet
[명사]

any silvery fish of the ray-finned family that forms shoals and is commercially important as food

숭어, 볼락

숭어, 볼락

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minnow
[명사]

a small Eurasian game fish of the cyprinoid family that lives in large shoals

작은 물고기, 미노

작은 물고기, 미노

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flatfish
[명사]

any bottom-dwelling marine fish with a flat body, a color similar to the seabed and both eyes on the upper side of the body

넙치, 평평한 물고기

넙치, 평평한 물고기

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sea fish
[명사]

a fish that can survive the salty water of the sea

바다 물고기, 염수어

바다 물고기, 염수어

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guppy
[명사]

a small freshwater fish of tropical waters that is a live-bearer and is often kept in aquariums

구피, 백만 물고기

구피, 백만 물고기

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angelfish
[명사]

a small freshwater fish, black and silver in color, with long fins that originates in South America

엔젤피시, 스칼라

엔젤피시, 스칼라

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whale
[명사]

a very large animal that lives in the sea, with horizontal tail fin and a blowhole on top of its head for breathing

고래, 큰 바다 동물

고래, 큰 바다 동물

Ex: The whale's massive tail fin is called a fluke .**고래**의 거대한 꼬리 지느러미는 fluke라고 불립니다.
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seal
[명사]

a large sea animal with flippers that eats fish, can live on land and in water, and is hunted by humans for its fur

물개, 바다사자

물개, 바다사자

Ex: Seals play a vital role in marine ecosystems as top predators , helping maintain the balance of marine food webs and ecosystems .**물개**는 해양 생태계에서 최상위 포식자로서 중요한 역할을 하며, 해양 먹이 그물과 생태계의 균형을 유지하는 데 도움을 줍니다.
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