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기본 명사 - 물고기

여기에서 "연어," "상어," "장어" 등 물고기와 관련된 영어 명사를 배울 수 있습니다.

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
salmon
[명사]

a silver-colored fish often found in both freshwater and saltwater environments

연어, 샐몬

연어, 샐몬

Ex: The salmon population is declining due to overfishing .
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tuna
[명사]

a type of large fish that is found in warm seas

참치, 돈치

참치, 돈치

Ex: Tuna is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, making it a healthy choice for a balanced diet.
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shark
[명사]

‌a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

상어, 샤크

상어, 샤크

Ex: shark's sharp teeth help it catch and eat its prey .
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goldfish
[명사]

a small red or orange fish often kept as a pet

금붕어, 금어

금붕어, 금어

Ex: goldfish's vibrant color made it stand out in the aquarium .
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eel
[명사]

a long and thin freshwater or marine fish that is like a snake, sometimes eaten as food

장어, 뱀장어

장어, 뱀장어

Ex: eel slithered through the water with a smooth , snake-like motion .
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sardine
[명사]

a small oily fish of the herring family with silvery color that is used as food

정어리, 산너미

정어리, 산너미

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swordfish
[명사]

a large migratory marine fish that has a very long pointed snout and is both a food and a game fish

swordfish (소드피시), 검치아비 (geomchiabi)

swordfish (소드피시), 검치아비 (geomchiabi)

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catfish
[명사]

any of the order of North American freshwater fish that are distinguished by having barbels and no scales

메기, 메기과 물고기

메기, 메기과 물고기

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trout
[명사]

any freshwater food fish of the salmon family that are found in cold waters of Eurasia and North America

송어, 트라우트

송어, 트라우트

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marlin
[명사]

a very large marine fish that has a long body and a long bill inhabiting warm waters, which is caught for sport

마를린, 청새치

마를린, 청새치

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carp
[명사]

a freshwater fish species known for its ability to adapt to various habitats, characterized by its large scales and barbels

잔지버 (janjibeo), 잉어 (ingeo)

잔지버 (janjibeo), 잉어 (ingeo)

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piranha
[명사]

a small carnivorous freshwater fish of the South American origin that has sharp teeth and forms schools

피라냐, 피라냐 물고기

피라냐, 피라냐 물고기

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hammerhead
[명사]

a type of shark with a unique head shape that is wide and flattened, resembling the shape of a hammer

망치상어, 망치샤크

망치상어, 망치샤크

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dolphin
[명사]

an intelligent sea mammal that looks like a whale and has a long snout and teeth

돌고래, 바다코끼리

돌고래, 바다코끼리

Ex: The trainer at the aquarium taught dolphins to perform tricks .
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jellyfish
[명사]

a sea creature that has a bell-shaped body, which is gelatinous and transparent, long thin tentacles and a poisonous sting

해파리, 우뭇가사리

해파리, 우뭇가사리

Ex: Scientists jellyfish to understand their unique biology and potential medical applications .
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octopus
[명사]

a sea creature with eight, long arms and a soft round body with no internal shell

문어, 오징어

문어, 오징어

Ex: Octopuses have three hearts and blue blood , adaptations that help them survive in their underwater environment .
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starfish
[명사]

an echinoderm that has five arms arranged in the form of a star and feeds on mollusks

불가사리, 스타피쉬

불가사리, 스타피쉬

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plankton
[명사]

the microscopic organisms floating in the sea or fresh water on which larger animals feed

플랑크톤, 미세 해양 생물

플랑크톤, 미세 해양 생물

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seahorse
[명사]

a small marine fish with an upright posture, a horse-like head and a curled tail

해마, 해마과

해마, 해마과

Ex: The aquarium had a tank full of colorful sea horses.
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squid
[명사]

a marine creature that can change color and has a long soft body with ten tentacles helping it swim very fast

오징어, 문어

오징어, 문어

Ex: The marine biologist studied the behavior squid to better understand their mating habits and migration patterns .
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sponge
[명사]

a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed

스펀지, 해면동물

스펀지, 해면동물

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coral
[명사]

a marine organism that lives in warm waters and forms clusters of polyps, which secrete calcium carbonate to build a hard skeleton

산호, 코랄

산호, 코랄

Ex: Many species of fish find refuge among coral in tropical seas .
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shellfish
[명사]

a type of sea creature with a shell, such as clams, oysters, mussels, shrimp, lobster, etc.

패류, 조개류

패류, 조개류

Ex: The beachcomber collected shells and other marine artifacts , including empty shells shellfish.
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killer whale
[명사]

a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator

범고래, 오르카

범고래, 오르카

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sea cucumber
[명사]

an invertebrate with a wormlike body that is considered a marine creature and lives on seabed, with tentacles around the mouth

해삼, 바다오이

해삼, 바다오이

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dogfish
[명사]

a small shark with a long body that lives at the bottom of the sea

스케이트, 개상어

스케이트, 개상어

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flying fish
[명사]

a group of marine fish that have the ability to glide above the water's surface by using their enlarged pectoral fins as wings

날치, 비행 물고기

날치, 비행 물고기

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mackerel
[명사]

a migratory marine fish with greenish blue bars on its body which is a scombroid and is a commercially important game fish

고등어, 메커럴

고등어, 메커럴

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codfish
[명사]

a large food fish that lives in cold marine waters with a small barbel and three fins on the back

대구, 코드 피쉬

대구, 코드 피쉬

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lanternfish
[명사]

a small bony marine fish with a large mouth and eyes, which has spots on its skin that shine in the dark

랜턴피쉬, 램프고기

랜턴피쉬, 램프고기

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bluefish
[명사]

a tropical marine fish that is blue in color and predatory, which is caught for food

청어, 블루피쉬

청어, 블루피쉬

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bull shark
[명사]

an aggressive type of shark that lives in warm and shallow waters near coastlines

황소상어, 황소상어

황소상어, 황소상어

Ex: bull shark's ability to tolerate low salinity levels in freshwater makes it one of the few shark species capable of surviving in rivers and lakes .
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mudskipper
[명사]

an amphibious fish of the goby family that is able to move around on mud or wet sand

진흙도롱뇽, 머드스키퍼

진흙도롱뇽, 머드스키퍼

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dory
[명사]

a deep-bodied and large-eyed marine fish that can open its mouth very wide

도리, 다금바리

도리, 다금바리

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pufferfish
[명사]

any tropical marine fish with no scale that fills with air in the face of threat and is highly poisonous

복어, 복어의 일종

복어, 복어의 일종

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a cold water coastal fish that is a salmonid and is caught for food or sport, which has green, white, pink, etc. color bands on its body

무지개 송어, 레인보우 송어

무지개 송어, 레인보우 송어

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beluga
[명사]

a small sub-Arctic whale that is white, from which caviar is taken

벨루가, 흰고래

벨루가, 흰고래

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ray
[명사]

any marine cartilaginous fish with a flat body and eyes on the upper surface, which swims using large pectoral fins

가오리, 레이라

가오리, 레이라

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anchovy
[명사]

a small shoaling fish that is used as food or as bait and resembles herrings

안초비, 멸치

안초비, 멸치

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bass
[명사]

any North American perciform fish that inhabit fresh waters and have lean bodies

배스, 농어

배스, 농어

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koi
[명사]

a large ornamental fish of the carp family originated in Japan

코이, 잉어

코이, 잉어

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lungfish
[명사]

a freshwater bony fish with a long body that is able to breathe out of water

붕어, 관상어

붕어, 관상어

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electric eel
[명사]

a South American freshwater knifefish that is able to create an electric charge in order to kill its prey or find its way

전기뱀장어, 전기장어

전기뱀장어, 전기장어

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pike
[명사]

any carnivorous freshwater game fish with a long snout and body that inhabits brackish or fresh waters of the Northern Hemisphere

검복어, 으르렁

검복어, 으르렁

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mullet
[명사]

any silvery fish of the ray-finned family that forms shoals and is commercially important as food

멸치 (myeolchi), 청어 (cheong-eo)

멸치 (myeolchi), 청어 (cheong-eo)

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minnow
[명사]

a small Eurasian game fish of the cyprinoid family that lives in large shoals

미노우, 미노

미노우, 미노

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flatfish
[명사]

any bottom-dwelling marine fish with a flat body, a color similar to the seabed and both eyes on the upper side of the body

광어, 가자미

광어, 가자미

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sea fish
[명사]

a fish that can survive the salty water of the sea

바다 생선, 해양 어류

바다 생선, 해양 어류

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guppy
[명사]

a small freshwater fish of tropical waters that is a live-bearer and is often kept in aquariums

구피, 구피 물고기

구피, 구피 물고기

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angelfish
[명사]

a small freshwater fish, black and silver in color, with long fins that originates in South America

엔젤 피쉬, 각종 물고기 (주로 엔젤피쉬를 의미)

엔젤 피쉬, 각종 물고기 (주로 엔젤피쉬를 의미)

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whale
[명사]

a very large animal that lives in the sea, with horizontal tail fin and a blowhole on top of its head for breathing

고래, 큰 고래

고래, 큰 고래

Ex: whale's massive tail fin is called a fluke .
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seal
[명사]

a large sea animal with flippers that eats fish, can live on land and in water, and is hunted by humans for its fur

바다표범, 물범

바다표범, 물범

Ex: Seals play a vital role in marine ecosystems as top predators , helping maintain the balance of marine food webs and ecosystems .
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