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Grundlegende Substantive - Fische

Hier lernen Sie englische Substantive, die mit Fischen zu tun haben, wie "Lachs," "Hai," und "Aal."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
salmon
[Nomen]

a silver-colored fish often found in both freshwater and saltwater environments

Lachs, Atlantischer Lachs

Lachs, Atlantischer Lachs

Ex: The wild salmon population is declining due to overfishing .Die Population des wilden **Lachses** nimmt aufgrund von Überfischung ab.
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tuna
[Nomen]

a type of large fish that is found in warm seas

Thunfisch

Thunfisch

Ex: Tuna is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, making it a healthy choice for a balanced diet.**Thunfisch** ist reich an Omega-3-Fettsäuren, was ihn zu einer gesunden Wahl für eine ausgewogene Ernährung macht.
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shark
[Nomen]

‌a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

Hai

Hai

Ex: The shark's sharp teeth help it catch and eat its prey .Die scharfen Zähne des **Hais** helfen ihm, seine Beute zu fangen und zu fressen.
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goldfish
[Nomen]

a small red or orange fish often kept as a pet

Goldfisch, Karas

Goldfisch, Karas

Ex: The goldfish's vibrant color made it stand out in the aquarium .Die leuchtende Farbe des **Goldfisches** ließ ihn im Aquarium hervorstechen.
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eel
[Nomen]

a long and thin freshwater or marine fish that is like a snake, sometimes eaten as food

Aal, Muräne

Aal, Muräne

Ex: The eel slithered through the water with a smooth , snake-like motion .Der **Aal** schlängelte sich mit einer geschmeidigen, schlangenähnlichen Bewegung durch das Wasser.
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sardine
[Nomen]

a small oily fish of the herring family with silvery color that is used as food

Sardine, kleine ölige Fisch

Sardine, kleine ölige Fisch

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swordfish
[Nomen]

a large migratory marine fish that has a very long pointed snout and is both a food and a game fish

Schwertfisch, Fächerfisch

Schwertfisch, Fächerfisch

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catfish
[Nomen]

any of the order of North American freshwater fish that are distinguished by having barbels and no scales

Wels, Katzenfisch

Wels, Katzenfisch

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trout
[Nomen]

any freshwater food fish of the salmon family that are found in cold waters of Eurasia and North America

Forelle, Regenbogenforelle

Forelle, Regenbogenforelle

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marlin
[Nomen]

a very large marine fish that has a long body and a long bill inhabiting warm waters, which is caught for sport

Marlin, Schwertfisch

Marlin, Schwertfisch

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carp
[Nomen]

a freshwater fish species known for its ability to adapt to various habitats, characterized by its large scales and barbels

Karpfen, Süßwasserfisch aus der Familie der Karpfenfische

Karpfen, Süßwasserfisch aus der Familie der Karpfenfische

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piranha
[Nomen]

a small carnivorous freshwater fish of the South American origin that has sharp teeth and forms schools

Piranha, kleiner fleischfressender Süßwasserfisch

Piranha, kleiner fleischfressender Süßwasserfisch

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hammerhead
[Nomen]

a type of shark with a unique head shape that is wide and flattened, resembling the shape of a hammer

Hammerhai, Hammerkopf

Hammerhai, Hammerkopf

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dolphin
[Nomen]

an intelligent sea mammal that looks like a whale and has a long snout and teeth

Delfin

Delfin

Ex: The trainer at the aquarium taught the dolphins to perform tricks .Der Trainer im Aquarium brachte den **Delfinen** bei, Tricks aufzuführen.
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jellyfish
[Nomen]

a sea creature that has a bell-shaped body, which is gelatinous and transparent, long thin tentacles and a poisonous sting

Qualle, gallertartiges Meereslebewesen

Qualle, gallertartiges Meereslebewesen

Ex: Scientists study jellyfish to understand their unique biology and potential medical applications .Wissenschaftler studieren **Quallen**, um ihre einzigartige Biologie und potenzielle medizinische Anwendungen zu verstehen.
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octopus
[Nomen]

a sea creature with eight, long arms and a soft round body with no internal shell

Oktopus, Krake

Oktopus, Krake

Ex: Octopuses have three hearts and blue blood , adaptations that help them survive in their underwater environment .**Tintenfische** haben drei Herzen und blaues Blut, Anpassungen, die ihnen helfen, in ihrer Unterwasserumgebung zu überleben.
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starfish
[Nomen]

an echinoderm that has five arms arranged in the form of a star and feeds on mollusks

Seestern, Asteroid

Seestern, Asteroid

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plankton
[Nomen]

the microscopic organisms floating in the sea or fresh water on which larger animals feed

Plankton, planktonische Organismen

Plankton, planktonische Organismen

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seahorse
[Nomen]

a small marine fish with an upright posture, a horse-like head and a curled tail

Seepferdchen, Hippocampus

Seepferdchen, Hippocampus

Ex: The aquarium had a tank full of colorful sea horses.Das Aquarium hatte ein Becken voller bunter **Seepferdchen**.
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squid
[Nomen]

a marine creature that can change color and has a long soft body with ten tentacles helping it swim very fast

Tintenfisch, Kalamar

Tintenfisch, Kalamar

Ex: The marine biologist studied the behavior of squid to better understand their mating habits and migration patterns .Der Meeresbiologe studierte das Verhalten von **Tintenfischen**, um ihre Paarungsgewohnheiten und Migrationsmuster besser zu verstehen.
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sponge
[Nomen]

a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed

Schwamm, Porifera

Schwamm, Porifera

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coral
[Nomen]

a marine organism that lives in warm waters and forms clusters of polyps, which secrete calcium carbonate to build a hard skeleton

Koralle, Polyp

Koralle, Polyp

Ex: Many species of fish find refuge among the coral in tropical seas .Viele Fischarten finden Schutz zwischen den **Korallen** in tropischen Meeren.
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shellfish
[Nomen]

a type of sea creature with a shell, such as clams, oysters, mussels, shrimp, lobster, etc.

Meeresfrüchte, Schalentiere

Meeresfrüchte, Schalentiere

Ex: The beachcomber collected shells and other marine artifacts , including empty shells from shellfish.Der Strandsammler sammelte Muscheln und andere Meeresartefakte, einschließlich leerer Muscheln von **Schalentieren**.
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a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator

Schwertwal, Killerwal

Schwertwal, Killerwal

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an invertebrate with a wormlike body that is considered a marine creature and lives on seabed, with tentacles around the mouth

Seegurke, Holothurie

Seegurke, Holothurie

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dogfish
[Nomen]

a small shark with a long body that lives at the bottom of the sea

Dornhai, Kleiner Hundshai

Dornhai, Kleiner Hundshai

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a group of marine fish that have the ability to glide above the water's surface by using their enlarged pectoral fins as wings

Fliegender Fisch, Exocoetidae

Fliegender Fisch, Exocoetidae

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mackerel
[Nomen]

a migratory marine fish with greenish blue bars on its body which is a scombroid and is a commercially important game fish

Makrele, gemeine Makrele

Makrele, gemeine Makrele

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codfish
[Nomen]

a large food fish that lives in cold marine waters with a small barbel and three fins on the back

Kabeljau, Dorsch

Kabeljau, Dorsch

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a small bony marine fish with a large mouth and eyes, which has spots on its skin that shine in the dark

Laternenfisch, Leuchtfisch

Laternenfisch, Leuchtfisch

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bluefish
[Nomen]

a tropical marine fish that is blue in color and predatory, which is caught for food

Blaufisch, Blauer Marlin

Blaufisch, Blauer Marlin

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bull shark
[Nomen]

an aggressive type of shark that lives in warm and shallow waters near coastlines

Bullenhai, Stierhai

Bullenhai, Stierhai

Ex: The bull shark's ability to tolerate low salinity levels in freshwater makes it one of the few shark species capable of surviving in rivers and lakes .Die Fähigkeit des **Bullenhais**, niedrige Salzgehalte im Süßwasser zu tolerieren, macht ihn zu einer der wenigen Haiarten, die in Flüssen und Seen überleben können.
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mudskipper
[Nomen]

an amphibious fish of the goby family that is able to move around on mud or wet sand

ein amphibischer Fisch aus der Familie der Grundeln,  der sich auf Schlamm oder nassem Sand bewegen kann

ein amphibischer Fisch aus der Familie der Grundeln, der sich auf Schlamm oder nassem Sand bewegen kann

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dory
[Nomen]

a deep-bodied and large-eyed marine fish that can open its mouth very wide

Dory, Petersfisch

Dory, Petersfisch

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pufferfish
[Nomen]

any tropical marine fish with no scale that fills with air in the face of threat and is highly poisonous

Kugelfisch, Fugu

Kugelfisch, Fugu

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a cold water coastal fish that is a salmonid and is caught for food or sport, which has green, white, pink, etc. color bands on its body

Regenbogenforelle, Forelle

Regenbogenforelle, Forelle

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beluga
[Nomen]

a small sub-Arctic whale that is white, from which caviar is taken

Beluga, Weißwal

Beluga, Weißwal

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ray
[Nomen]

any marine cartilaginous fish with a flat body and eyes on the upper surface, which swims using large pectoral fins

Rochen, Knorpelfisch

Rochen, Knorpelfisch

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anchovy
[Nomen]

a small shoaling fish that is used as food or as bait and resembles herrings

Sardelle, Anchovis

Sardelle, Anchovis

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bass
[Nomen]

any North American perciform fish that inhabit fresh waters and have lean bodies

Barsch, Zander

Barsch, Zander

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koi
[Nomen]

a large ornamental fish of the carp family originated in Japan

Koi, Koi-Karpfen

Koi, Koi-Karpfen

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lungfish
[Nomen]

a freshwater bony fish with a long body that is able to breathe out of water

Lungenfisch, Dipnoi

Lungenfisch, Dipnoi

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a South American freshwater knifefish that is able to create an electric charge in order to kill its prey or find its way

Elektrischer Aal, Elektrischer Messerfisch

Elektrischer Aal, Elektrischer Messerfisch

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pike
[Nomen]

any carnivorous freshwater game fish with a long snout and body that inhabits brackish or fresh waters of the Northern Hemisphere

Hecht, Esox

Hecht, Esox

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mullet
[Nomen]

any silvery fish of the ray-finned family that forms shoals and is commercially important as food

Meeräsche, Streifenbarbe

Meeräsche, Streifenbarbe

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minnow
[Nomen]

a small Eurasian game fish of the cyprinoid family that lives in large shoals

Elritze, kleiner Fisch

Elritze, kleiner Fisch

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flatfish
[Nomen]

any bottom-dwelling marine fish with a flat body, a color similar to the seabed and both eyes on the upper side of the body

Plattfisch, Scholle

Plattfisch, Scholle

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sea fish
[Nomen]

a fish that can survive the salty water of the sea

Meeresfisch, Salzwasserfisch

Meeresfisch, Salzwasserfisch

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guppy
[Nomen]

a small freshwater fish of tropical waters that is a live-bearer and is often kept in aquariums

Guppy, Millionenfisch

Guppy, Millionenfisch

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angelfish
[Nomen]

a small freshwater fish, black and silver in color, with long fins that originates in South America

Engelfisch, Skalar

Engelfisch, Skalar

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whale
[Nomen]

a very large animal that lives in the sea, with horizontal tail fin and a blowhole on top of its head for breathing

Wal

Wal

Ex: The whale's massive tail fin is called a fluke .Die massive Schwanzflosse des **Wals** wird Fluke genannt.
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seal
[Nomen]

a large sea animal with flippers that eats fish, can live on land and in water, and is hunted by humans for its fur

Robbe, Seelöwe

Robbe, Seelöwe

Ex: Seals play a vital role in marine ecosystems as top predators , helping maintain the balance of marine food webs and ecosystems .**Robben** spielen eine entscheidende Rolle in marinen Ökosystemen als Spitzenprädatoren, indem sie dazu beitragen, das Gleichgewicht der marinen Nahrungsnetze und Ökosysteme zu erhalten.
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Grundlegende Substantive
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