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Podstawowe Rzeczowniki - Ryby

Tutaj poznasz angielskie rzeczowniki związane z rybami, takie jak "łosoś," "rekin," i "węgorz."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
salmon
salmon
[Rzeczownik]

a large silvery fish that typically lives in the sea and migrates into fresh water to reproduce

łosoś,  łosoś atlantycki

łosoś, łosoś atlantycki

Ex: Young salmon eventually migrate downstream toward the ocean. 
tuna
tuna
[Rzeczownik]

a type of large fish that is found in warm seas

tuńczyk, albakora

tuńczyk, albakora

Ex: He caught a massive tuna while fishing off the coast, and it became the highlight of his trip. 

Złapał ogromnego tuńczyka podczas łowienia u wybrzeży i stało się to najważniejszym momentem jego podróży.

shark
shark
[Rzeczownik]

a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

rekin

rekin

Ex: The shark is a fearsome predator of the ocean. 

Rekin to groźny drapieżnik oceanu.

goldfish
goldfish
[Rzeczownik]

a small red or orange fish often kept as a pet

złota rybka, karaś złocisty

złota rybka, karaś złocisty

Ex: They kept their goldfish in a tank with colorful pebbles at the bottom. 

Trzymali swoją złotą rybkę w zbiorniku z kolorowymi kamykami na dnie.

eel
eel
[Rzeczownik]

a long and thin freshwater or marine fish that is like a snake, sometimes eaten as food

węgorz, murena

węgorz, murena

Ex: The eel's slippery body made it difficult to catch. 

Śliskie ciało węgorza utrudniało jego złapanie.

sardine
sardine
[Rzeczownik]

a small oily fish of the herring family with silvery color that is used as food

sardynka, mała tłusta ryba

sardynka, mała tłusta ryba

swordfish
swordfish
[Rzeczownik]

a large migratory marine fish that has a very long pointed snout and is both a food and a game fish

włócznik, miecznik

włócznik, miecznik

catfish
catfish
[Rzeczownik]

any of the order of North American freshwater fish that are distinguished by having barbels and no scales

sum, ryba kotowata

sum, ryba kotowata

trout
trout
[Rzeczownik]

any freshwater food fish of the salmon family that are found in cold waters of Eurasia and North America

pstrąg, pstrąg tęczowy

pstrąg, pstrąg tęczowy

marlin
marlin
[Rzeczownik]

a very large marine fish that has a long body and a long bill inhabiting warm waters, which is caught for sport

marlin, włócznik

marlin, włócznik

carp
carp
[Rzeczownik]

a type of freshwater fish belonging to the family Cyprinidae, typically with a deep body and barbels near the mouth

karp, karp pospolity

karp, karp pospolity

Ex: Carp are often used in traditional Asian aquaculture. 

Karpie są często używane w tradycyjnej azjatyckiej akwakulturze.

piranha
piranha
[Rzeczownik]

a small carnivorous freshwater fish of the South American origin that has sharp teeth and forms schools

pirania, mała drapieżna ryba słodkowodna

pirania, mała drapieżna ryba słodkowodna

hammerhead
hammerhead
[Rzeczownik]

a type of shark with a unique head shape that is wide and flattened, resembling the shape of a hammer

rekin młot, głowomłot

rekin młot, głowomłot

dolphin
dolphin
[Rzeczownik]

an intelligent marine mammal with a streamlined body, a beaklike snout, and teeth

delfin,  delfin zwyczajny

delfin, delfin zwyczajny

Ex: Dolphins communicate using a variety of sounds. 
jellyfish
jellyfish
[Rzeczownik]

a sea creature that has a bell-shaped body, which is gelatinous and transparent, long thin tentacles and a poisonous sting

meduza, galaretowate stworzenie morskie

meduza, galaretowate stworzenie morskie

Ex: The documentary featured stunning footage of various types of jellyfish in their natural habitats. 

Dokument zawierał oszałamiające ujęcia różnych rodzajów meduz w ich naturalnych siedliskach.

octopus
octopus
[Rzeczownik]

a sea creature with eight, long arms and a soft round body with no internal shell

ośmiornica, kałamarnica

ośmiornica, kałamarnica

Ex: Some species of octopus exhibit remarkable problem-solving abilities, navigating mazes and opening jars to access food. 

Niektóre gatunki ośmiornicy wykazują niezwykłe zdolności rozwiązywania problemów, poruszając się po labiryntach i otwierając słoiki, aby dostać się do jedzenia.

starfish
starfish
[Rzeczownik]

an echinoderm that has five arms arranged in the form of a star and feeds on mollusks

rozgwiazda, asteroid

rozgwiazda, asteroid

plankton
plankton
[Rzeczownik]

the microscopic organisms floating in the sea or fresh water on which larger animals feed

plankton, organizmy planktonowe

plankton, organizmy planktonowe

seahorse
seahorse
[Rzeczownik]

a small marine fish with an upright posture, a horse-like head and a curled tail

konik morski, hippocampus

konik morski, hippocampus

Ex: Scientists study seahorses to understand their unique reproduction. 

Naukowcy badają koniki morskie, aby zrozumieć ich unikalne rozmnażanie.

squid
squid
[Rzeczownik]

a marine creature that can change color and has a long soft body with ten tentacles helping it swim very fast

kałamarnica, mątwa

kałamarnica, mątwa

Ex: Squid are fascinating creatures, known for their ability to change color and blend into their surroundings. 

Kałamarnice to fascynujące stworzenia, znane z umiejętności zmiany koloru i wtapiania się w otoczenie.

sponge
sponge
[Rzeczownik]

a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed

gąbka, gąbczak

gąbka, gąbczak

coral
coral
[Rzeczownik]

a marine organism that lives in warm waters and forms clusters of polyps, which secrete calcium carbonate to build a hard skeleton

koral, polip

koral, polip

Ex: The marine biologist studied the health of the coral in the Great Barrier Reef. 
shellfish
shellfish
[Rzeczownik]

a type of sea creature with a shell, such as clams, oysters, mussels, shrimp, lobster, etc.

skorupiaki, owoce morza

skorupiaki, owoce morza

Ex: Shellfish play a crucial role in filtering water and maintaining healthy aquatic environments. 

Skorupiaki i mięczaki odgrywają kluczową rolę w filtrowaniu wody i utrzymywaniu zdrowych środowisk wodnych.

killer whale
killer whale
[Rzeczownik]

a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator

orka, wieloryb zabójca

orka, wieloryb zabójca

sea cucumber
sea cucumber
[Rzeczownik]

an invertebrate with a wormlike body that is considered a marine creature and lives on seabed, with tentacles around the mouth

strzykwa, holoturia

strzykwa, holoturia

dogfish
dogfish
[Rzeczownik]

a small shark with a long body that lives at the bottom of the sea

kolenie, mały rekin

kolenie, mały rekin

flying fish
flying fish
[Rzeczownik]

a group of marine fish that have the ability to glide above the water's surface by using their enlarged pectoral fins as wings

latająca ryba, exocoetidae

latająca ryba, exocoetidae

mackerel
mackerel
[Rzeczownik]

a migratory marine fish with greenish blue bars on its body which is a scombroid and is a commercially important game fish

makrela, makrela atlantycka

makrela, makrela atlantycka

codfish
codfish
[Rzeczownik]

a large food fish that lives in cold marine waters with a small barbel and three fins on the back

dorsz, tłuszcz

dorsz, tłuszcz

lanternfish
lanternfish
[Rzeczownik]

a small bony marine fish with a large mouth and eyes, which has spots on its skin that shine in the dark

ryba latarnik, latarnik

ryba latarnik, latarnik

bluefish
bluefish
[Rzeczownik]

a tropical marine fish that is blue in color and predatory, which is caught for food

niebieska ryba, łupacz

niebieska ryba, łupacz

bull shark
bull shark
[Rzeczownik]

an aggressive type of shark that lives in warm and shallow waters near coastlines

żarłacz tępogłowy, rekin byczy

żarłacz tępogłowy, rekin byczy

Ex: Bull sharks are opportunistic feeders, preying on a variety of marine creatures including fish, turtles, and even other sharks. 

Rekiny bycze są oportunistycznymi drapieżnikami, polującymi na różnorodne morskie stworzenia, w tym ryby, żółwie, a nawet inne rekiny.

mudskipper
mudskipper
[Rzeczownik]

an amphibious fish of the goby family that is able to move around on mud or wet sand

amfibijna ryba z rodziny babkowatych,  która może poruszać się po błocie lub mokrym piasku

amfibijna ryba z rodziny babkowatych, która może poruszać się po błocie lub mokrym piasku

dory
dory
[Rzeczownik]

a deep-bodied and large-eyed marine fish that can open its mouth very wide

dory, ryba św. Piotra

dory, ryba św. Piotra

pufferfish
pufferfish
[Rzeczownik]

any tropical marine fish with no scale that fills with air in the face of threat and is highly poisonous

rozdymka, fugu

rozdymka, fugu

rainbow trout
rainbow trout
[Rzeczownik]

a cold water coastal fish that is a salmonid and is caught for food or sport, which has green, white, pink, etc. color bands on its body

pstrąg tęczowy, pstrąg

pstrąg tęczowy, pstrąg

beluga
beluga
[Rzeczownik]

a small sub-Arctic whale that is white, from which caviar is taken

bieługa, biały wieloryb

bieługa, biały wieloryb

ray
ray
[Rzeczownik]

a flat-bodied cartilaginous fish with broad pectoral fins that resemble wings

płaszczka,  raja

płaszczka, raja

Ex: The aquarium has several species of ray. 
anchovy
anchovy
[Rzeczownik]

a small shoaling fish that is used as food or as bait and resembles herrings

sardela, anchois

sardela, anchois

bass
bass
[Rzeczownik]

any of several North American freshwater fishes commonly called bass, especially largemouth and smallmouth bass

okoń,  bass

okoń, bass

Ex: The lake supports a healthy population of bass. 
koi
koi
[Rzeczownik]

a large ornamental fish of the carp family originated in Japan

koi, karp koi

koi, karp koi

lungfish
lungfish
[Rzeczownik]

a freshwater bony fish with a long body that is able to breathe out of water

ryba dwudyszna, dipnoi

ryba dwudyszna, dipnoi

electric eel
electric eel
[Rzeczownik]

a South American freshwater knifefish that is able to create an electric charge in order to kill its prey or find its way

węgorz elektryczny, elektryczna ryba nożowa

węgorz elektryczny, elektryczna ryba nożowa

pike
pike
[Rzeczownik]

any carnivorous freshwater game fish with a long snout and body that inhabits brackish or fresh waters of the Northern Hemisphere

szczupak, esoks

szczupak, esoks

mullet
mullet
[Rzeczownik]

any silvery fish of the ray-finned family that forms shoals and is commercially important as food

cieńczyk, mugil

cieńczyk, mugil

minnow
minnow
[Rzeczownik]

a small Eurasian game fish of the cyprinoid family that lives in large shoals

kiełbik, mała ryba

kiełbik, mała ryba

flatfish
flatfish
[Rzeczownik]

any bottom-dwelling marine fish with a flat body, a color similar to the seabed and both eyes on the upper side of the body

płastuga, ryba płaska

płastuga, ryba płaska

sea fish
sea fish
[Rzeczownik]

a fish that can survive the salty water of the sea

ryba morska, ryba słonowodna

ryba morska, ryba słonowodna

guppy
guppy
[Rzeczownik]

a small freshwater fish of tropical waters that is a live-bearer and is often kept in aquariums

gupik, milionowa rybka

gupik, milionowa rybka

angelfish
angelfish
[Rzeczownik]

a small freshwater fish, black and silver in color, with long fins that originates in South America

ryba anioł, skalar

ryba anioł, skalar

whale
whale
[Rzeczownik]

a large marine mammal with a streamlined body, horizontal tail flukes, and one or more blowholes for breathing

wieloryb,  wieloryb

wieloryb, wieloryb

Ex: Scientists attached a tracking device to the whale. 
seal
seal
[Rzeczownik]

a large sea animal with flippers that eats fish, can live on land and in water, and is hunted by humans for its fur

foka, lew morski

foka, lew morski

Ex: The seal lounged lazily on the rocky shore, basking in the warm sunlight. 
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