Substantive de Bază - Pești
Aici vei învăța substantive englezești legate de pești, cum ar fi "somon," "rechin," și "țipar."
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a silver-colored fish often found in both freshwater and saltwater environments
somon, somonul atlantic
Populația de somon sălbatic este în declin din cauza pescuitului excesiv.
a type of large fish that is found in warm seas
ton, tun
Tonul este bogat în acizi grași omega-3, făcându-l o alegere sănătoasă pentru o dietă echilibrată.
a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth
rechin, pește rechin
Dinții ascuțiți ai rechinului îl ajută să prindă și să mănânce prada.
a small red or orange fish often kept as a pet
pește roșu, crap auriu
Culoarea vibrantă a peștelui auriu l-a făcut să iasă în evidență în acvariu.
a long and thin freshwater or marine fish that is like a snake, sometimes eaten as food
anghilă, mură
Anghila s-a strecurat prin apă cu o mișcare fluidă, asemănătoare unui șarpe.
a small oily fish of the herring family with silvery color that is used as food
sardea, mic pește uleios
a large migratory marine fish that has a very long pointed snout and is both a food and a game fish
pește-spadă, spadă
any of the order of North American freshwater fish that are distinguished by having barbels and no scales
somn, pește pisică
any freshwater food fish of the salmon family that are found in cold waters of Eurasia and North America
păstrăv, păstrăv curcubeu
a very large marine fish that has a long body and a long bill inhabiting warm waters, which is caught for sport
marlin, pește-spadă
a type of freshwater fish belonging to the family Cyprinidae, typically with a deep body and barbels near the mouth
crap, crap comun
Lacul conține atât crap comun, cât și crap oglindă.
a small carnivorous freshwater fish of the South American origin that has sharp teeth and forms schools
piranha, pește mic carnivor de apă dulce
a type of shark with a unique head shape that is wide and flattened, resembling the shape of a hammer
rechin ciocan, cap de ciocan
an intelligent sea mammal that looks like a whale and has a long snout and teeth
delfin, marsuin
Antrenorul de la acvariu a învățat delfinii să execute trucuri.
a sea creature that has a bell-shaped body, which is gelatinous and transparent, long thin tentacles and a poisonous sting
meduză, animal marin gelatinos
Oamenii de știință studiază meduzele pentru a înțelege biologia lor unică și aplicațiile medicale potențiale.
a sea creature with eight, long arms and a soft round body with no internal shell
caracatiță, octopod
Caracatițele au trei inimi și sânge albastru, adaptări care le ajută să supraviețuiască în mediul lor subacvatic.
an echinoderm that has five arms arranged in the form of a star and feeds on mollusks
stea de mare, asteroid
the microscopic organisms floating in the sea or fresh water on which larger animals feed
plancton, organisme planctonice
a small marine fish with an upright posture, a horse-like head and a curled tail
căluț de mare, hippocampus
Acvariul avea un rezervor plin de cai de mare colorați.
a marine creature that can change color and has a long soft body with ten tentacles helping it swim very fast
calamar, sepia
Biologul marin a studiat comportamentul calmarilor pentru a înțelege mai bine obiceiurile de împerechere și modelele de migrație ale acestora.
a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed
burete, porifer
a marine organism that lives in warm waters and forms clusters of polyps, which secrete calcium carbonate to build a hard skeleton
coral, polip
Multe specii de pești găsesc refugiu printre coralii din mările tropicale.
a type of sea creature with a shell, such as clams, oysters, mussels, shrimp, lobster, etc.
fructe de mare, crustacee
Colectorul de plajă a adunat scoici și alte artefacte marine, inclusiv scoici goale de crustacee.
a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator
orca, balena ucigașă
an invertebrate with a wormlike body that is considered a marine creature and lives on seabed, with tentacles around the mouth
castravete de mare, holothuria
a small shark with a long body that lives at the bottom of the sea
rechin mic, câine de mare
a group of marine fish that have the ability to glide above the water's surface by using their enlarged pectoral fins as wings
pește zburător, exocoetidae
a migratory marine fish with greenish blue bars on its body which is a scombroid and is a commercially important game fish
macrou, scrumbie
a large food fish that lives in cold marine waters with a small barbel and three fins on the back
cod, merlu
a small bony marine fish with a large mouth and eyes, which has spots on its skin that shine in the dark
pește lanternă, lanternfish
a tropical marine fish that is blue in color and predatory, which is caught for food
pește albastru, macrou
an aggressive type of shark that lives in warm and shallow waters near coastlines
rechin taur, rechin-boul
Capacitatea rechinului-taur de a tolera niveluri scăzute de salinitate în apă dulce îl face una dintre puținele specii de rechini capabile să supraviețuiască în râuri și lacuri.
an amphibious fish of the goby family that is able to move around on mud or wet sand
un pește amfibian din familia gobiilor care se poate mișca pe noroi sau nisip umed, săritorul de noroi
a deep-bodied and large-eyed marine fish that can open its mouth very wide
dory, peștele Sfântului Petru
any tropical marine fish with no scale that fills with air in the face of threat and is highly poisonous
peștele glob, fugu
a cold water coastal fish that is a salmonid and is caught for food or sport, which has green, white, pink, etc. color bands on its body
păstrăv curcubeu, păstrăv
a small sub-Arctic whale that is white, from which caviar is taken
beluga, balenă albă
a flat-bodied marine cartilaginous fish with eyes on the upper surface, swimming primarily using large, wing-like pectoral fins
dihor de mare, pește dihor
Pescarul a prins o mică păsărică în timp ce trăgea plasa lângă coastă.
a small shoaling fish that is used as food or as bait and resembles herrings
anșoa, hamsii
any North American perciform fish that inhabit fresh waters and have lean bodies
biban, şalău
a freshwater bony fish with a long body that is able to breathe out of water
pește pulmonat, dipnoi
a South American freshwater knifefish that is able to create an electric charge in order to kill its prey or find its way
anghilă electrică, pește cuțit electric
any carnivorous freshwater game fish with a long snout and body that inhabits brackish or fresh waters of the Northern Hemisphere
știucă, esox
a small Eurasian game fish of the cyprinoid family that lives in large shoals
boarfe, pește mic
any bottom-dwelling marine fish with a flat body, a color similar to the seabed and both eyes on the upper side of the body
pește plat, cambulă
a fish that can survive the salty water of the sea
pește de mare, pește de apă sărată
a small freshwater fish of tropical waters that is a live-bearer and is often kept in aquariums
guppy, peștele milion
a small freshwater fish, black and silver in color, with long fins that originates in South America
pește înger, scalar
a very large animal that lives in the sea, with horizontal tail fin and a blowhole on top of its head for breathing
balenă, cetaceu
Aripioara masivă a cozii balenei se numește fluke.
a large sea animal with flippers that eats fish, can live on land and in water, and is hunted by humans for its fur
focă, leu de mare
Focile joacă un rol vital în ecosistemele marine ca prădători de top, ajutând la menținerea echilibrului rețelelor trofice marine și a ecosistemelor.
