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Substantive de bază - Fish

Aici veți învăța câteva substantive în limba engleză legate de pește, cum ar fi „somon”, „rechin” și „anghilă”.

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
salmon

a silver-colored fish often found in both freshwater and saltwater environments

somon

somon

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tuna

a type of large fish that is found in warm seas

ton

ton

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shark

‌a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

tiburon

tiburon

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goldfish

a small red or orange fish often kept as a pet

pește auriu

pește auriu

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eel

a long and thin freshwater or marine fish that is like a snake, sometimes eaten as food

enguă

enguă

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sardine

a small oily fish of the herring family with silvery color that is used as food

sardină

sardină

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swordfish

a large migratory marine fish that has a very long pointed snout and is both a food and a game fish

pește-sabie

pește-sabie

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catfish

any of the order of North American freshwater fish that are distinguished by having barbels and no scales

somn

somn

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trout

any freshwater food fish of the salmon family that are found in cold waters of Eurasia and North America

trout

trout

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marlin

a very large marine fish that has a long body and a long bill inhabiting warm waters, which is caught for sport

marlin

marlin

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carp

a freshwater fish species known for its ability to adapt to various habitats, characterized by its large scales and barbels

crap

crap

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piranha

a small carnivorous freshwater fish of the South American origin that has sharp teeth and forms schools

piranha

piranha

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hammerhead

a type of shark with a unique head shape that is wide and flattened, resembling the shape of a hammer

tiburon ciocan

tiburon ciocan

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dolphin

an intelligent sea mammal that looks like a whale and has a long snout and teeth

delfin

delfin

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jellyfish

a sea creature that has a bell-shaped body, which is gelatinous and transparent, long thin tentacles and a poisonous sting

meduză

meduză

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octopus

a sea creature with eight, long arms and a soft round body with no internal shell

caracatiță

caracatiță

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starfish

an echinoderm that has five arms arranged in the form of a star and feeds on mollusks

stea de mare

stea de mare

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plankton

the microscopic organisms floating in the sea or fresh water on which larger animals feed

plancton

plancton

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seahorse

a small marine fish with an upright posture, a horse-like head and a curled tail

caval de mare

caval de mare

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squid

a marine creature that can change color and has a long soft body with ten tentacles helping it swim very fast

calamar

calamar

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sponge

a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed

burete

burete

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coral

a marine organism that lives in warm waters and forms clusters of polyps, which secrete calcium carbonate to build a hard skeleton

coral

coral

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shellfish

a type of sea creature with a shell, such as clams, oysters, mussels, shrimp, lobster, etc.

fructe de mare

fructe de mare

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killer whale

a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator

orcinus

orcinus

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sea cucumber

an invertebrate with a wormlike body that is considered a marine creature and lives on seabed, with tentacles around the mouth

castravete de mare

castravete de mare

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dogfish

a small shark with a long body that lives at the bottom of the sea

pește câine

pește câine

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flying fish

a group of marine fish that have the ability to glide above the water's surface by using their enlarged pectoral fins as wings

pește zburător

pește zburător

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mackerel

a migratory marine fish with greenish blue bars on its body which is a scombroid and is a commercially important game fish

macrou

macrou

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codfish

a large food fish that lives in cold marine waters with a small barbel and three fins on the back

morun

morun

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lanternfish

a small bony marine fish with a large mouth and eyes, which has spots on its skin that shine in the dark

pește lanternă

pește lanternă

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bluefish

a tropical marine fish that is blue in color and predatory, which is caught for food

pește albastru

pește albastru

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bull shark

an aggressive type of shark that lives in warm and shallow waters near coastlines

tiburon taur

tiburon taur

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mudskipper

an amphibious fish of the goby family that is able to move around on mud or wet sand

pește mudskipper

pește mudskipper

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dory

a deep-bodied and large-eyed marine fish that can open its mouth very wide

dory

dory

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pufferfish

any tropical marine fish with no scale that fills with air in the face of threat and is highly poisonous

fugu

fugu

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rainbow trout

a cold water coastal fish that is a salmonid and is caught for food or sport, which has green, white, pink, etc. color bands on its body

trout curcubeu

trout curcubeu

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beluga

a small sub-Arctic whale that is white, from which caviar is taken

beluga

beluga

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ray

any marine cartilaginous fish with a flat body and eyes on the upper surface, which swims using large pectoral fins

raie

raie

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anchovy

a small shoaling fish that is used as food or as bait and resembles herrings

anchois

anchois

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bass

any North American perciform fish that inhabit fresh waters and have lean bodies

băiat

băiat

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koi

a large ornamental fish of the carp family originated in Japan

koi

koi

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lungfish

a freshwater bony fish with a long body that is able to breathe out of water

peștele pulmonat

peștele pulmonat

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electric eel

a South American freshwater knifefish that is able to create an electric charge in order to kill its prey or find its way

acvila electrică

acvila electrică

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pike

any carnivorous freshwater game fish with a long snout and body that inhabits brackish or fresh waters of the Northern Hemisphere

stuc

stuc

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mullet

any silvery fish of the ray-finned family that forms shoals and is commercially important as food

mullet

mullet

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minnow

a small Eurasian game fish of the cyprinoid family that lives in large shoals

pește mic

pește mic

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flatfish

any bottom-dwelling marine fish with a flat body, a color similar to the seabed and both eyes on the upper side of the body

pește plat

pește plat

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sea fish

a fish that can survive the salty water of the sea

pește marin

pește marin

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guppy

a small freshwater fish of tropical waters that is a live-bearer and is often kept in aquariums

guppy

guppy

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angelfish

a small freshwater fish, black and silver in color, with long fins that originates in South America

pește înger

pește înger

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whale

a very large animal that lives in the sea, with horizontal tail fin and a blowhole on top of its head for breathing

balenă

balenă

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seal

a large sea animal with flippers that eats fish, can live on land and in water, and is hunted by humans for its fur

focă

focă

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