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Substantive de Bază - Pești

Aici vei învăța substantive englezești legate de pești, cum ar fi "somon," "rechin," și "țipar."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
salmon
[substantiv]

a silver-colored fish often found in both freshwater and saltwater environments

somon, somonul

somon, somonul

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tuna
[substantiv]

a type of large fish that is found in warm seas

ton, pește ton

ton, pește ton

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shark
[substantiv]

‌a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

rechin, căpcăun

rechin, căpcăun

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goldfish
[substantiv]

a small red or orange fish often kept as a pet

pește-aurie, pește de aur

pește-aurie, pește de aur

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eel
[substantiv]

a long and thin freshwater or marine fish that is like a snake, sometimes eaten as food

anghilă, biban

anghilă, biban

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sardine
[substantiv]

a small oily fish of the herring family with silvery color that is used as food

sardină, sardin

sardină, sardin

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swordfish
[substantiv]

a large migratory marine fish that has a very long pointed snout and is both a food and a game fish

spadă, pește spadă

spadă, pește spadă

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catfish
[substantiv]

any of the order of North American freshwater fish that are distinguished by having barbels and no scales

somn, som

somn, som

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trout
[substantiv]

any freshwater food fish of the salmon family that are found in cold waters of Eurasia and North America

trout,  păstrăv

trout, păstrăv

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marlin
[substantiv]

a very large marine fish that has a long body and a long bill inhabiting warm waters, which is caught for sport

marlin, șalău

marlin, șalău

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carp
[substantiv]

a freshwater fish species known for its ability to adapt to various habitats, characterized by its large scales and barbels

carp, pește-carp

carp, pește-carp

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piranha
[substantiv]

a small carnivorous freshwater fish of the South American origin that has sharp teeth and forms schools

piranha, pește piranha

piranha, pește piranha

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hammerhead
[substantiv]

a type of shark with a unique head shape that is wide and flattened, resembling the shape of a hammer

tigră de mare, pește ciocan

tigră de mare, pește ciocan

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dolphin
[substantiv]

an intelligent sea mammal that looks like a whale and has a long snout and teeth

delfin, delfinul

delfin, delfinul

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jellyfish
[substantiv]

a sea creature that has a bell-shaped body, which is gelatinous and transparent, long thin tentacles and a poisonous sting

meduză, jellyfish

meduză, jellyfish

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octopus
[substantiv]

a sea creature with eight, long arms and a soft round body with no internal shell

pulă, caracatiță

pulă, caracatiță

Ex: Octopuses have three hearts and blue blood , adaptations that help them survive in their underwater environment .
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starfish
[substantiv]

an echinoderm that has five arms arranged in the form of a star and feeds on mollusks

stea de mare, steaua de mare

stea de mare, steaua de mare

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plankton
[substantiv]

the microscopic organisms floating in the sea or fresh water on which larger animals feed

plankton, microorganisme marine

plankton, microorganisme marine

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seahorse
[substantiv]

a small marine fish with an upright posture, a horse-like head and a curled tail

hipocamp, caval de mare

hipocamp, caval de mare

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squid
[substantiv]

a marine creature that can change color and has a long soft body with ten tentacles helping it swim very fast

calamar, sepia

calamar, sepia

Ex: The marine biologist studied the behavior squid to better understand their mating habits and migration patterns .
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sponge
[substantiv]

a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed

 burete,  burete marin

burete, burete marin

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coral
[substantiv]

a marine organism that lives in warm waters and forms clusters of polyps, which secrete calcium carbonate to build a hard skeleton

coral, coral viu

coral, coral viu

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shellfish
[substantiv]

a type of sea creature with a shell, such as clams, oysters, mussels, shrimp, lobster, etc.

crustacee, moluscă

crustacee, moluscă

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killer whale
[substantiv]

a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator

orca, balena asasină

orca, balena asasină

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sea cucumber
[substantiv]

an invertebrate with a wormlike body that is considered a marine creature and lives on seabed, with tentacles around the mouth

castravete de mare, cucumber de mare

castravete de mare, cucumber de mare

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dogfish
[substantiv]

a small shark with a long body that lives at the bottom of the sea

pește câine, câine de mare

pește câine, câine de mare

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flying fish
[substantiv]

a group of marine fish that have the ability to glide above the water's surface by using their enlarged pectoral fins as wings

pești zburători, pești care zboară

pești zburători, pești care zboară

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mackerel
[substantiv]

a migratory marine fish with greenish blue bars on its body which is a scombroid and is a commercially important game fish

macrou, macrou european

macrou, macrou european

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codfish
[substantiv]

a large food fish that lives in cold marine waters with a small barbel and three fins on the back

cod, pește cod

cod, pește cod

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lanternfish
[substantiv]

a small bony marine fish with a large mouth and eyes, which has spots on its skin that shine in the dark

pește-lanternă, lanterna de mare

pește-lanternă, lanterna de mare

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bluefish
[substantiv]

a tropical marine fish that is blue in color and predatory, which is caught for food

pește albastru, pește prădător

pește albastru, pește prădător

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bull shark
[substantiv]

an aggressive type of shark that lives in warm and shallow waters near coastlines

tiburon taur, shark taur

tiburon taur, shark taur

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mudskipper
[substantiv]

an amphibious fish of the goby family that is able to move around on mud or wet sand

pește țestoasă, pește sărăcitor

pește țestoasă, pește sărăcitor

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dory
[substantiv]

a deep-bodied and large-eyed marine fish that can open its mouth very wide

pește dori, dori

pește dori, dori

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pufferfish
[substantiv]

any tropical marine fish with no scale that fills with air in the face of threat and is highly poisonous

pește-balon, pește cu spini

pește-balon, pește cu spini

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rainbow trout
[substantiv]

a cold water coastal fish that is a salmonid and is caught for food or sport, which has green, white, pink, etc. color bands on its body

trout curcubeu, șalău curcubeu

trout curcubeu, șalău curcubeu

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beluga
[substantiv]

a small sub-Arctic whale that is white, from which caviar is taken

beluga, balenă beluga

beluga, balenă beluga

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ray
[substantiv]

any marine cartilaginous fish with a flat body and eyes on the upper surface, which swims using large pectoral fins

raie, razătoare

raie, razătoare

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anchovy
[substantiv]

a small shoaling fish that is used as food or as bait and resembles herrings

anchoa, anchois

anchoa, anchois

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bass
[substantiv]

any North American perciform fish that inhabit fresh waters and have lean bodies

bălăstean, pește de apă dulce

bălăstean, pește de apă dulce

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koi
[substantiv]

a large ornamental fish of the carp family originated in Japan

koi, pește koi

koi, pește koi

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lungfish
[substantiv]

a freshwater bony fish with a long body that is able to breathe out of water

pește cu plămâni, pește pulmonat

pește cu plămâni, pește pulmonat

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electric eel
[substantiv]

a South American freshwater knifefish that is able to create an electric charge in order to kill its prey or find its way

anghilă electrică, elor electric

anghilă electrică, elor electric

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pike
[substantiv]

any carnivorous freshwater game fish with a long snout and body that inhabits brackish or fresh waters of the Northern Hemisphere

stucă, ștefănescu

stucă, ștefănescu

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mullet
[substantiv]

any silvery fish of the ray-finned family that forms shoals and is commercially important as food

mullet, mălăie

mullet, mălăie

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minnow
[substantiv]

a small Eurasian game fish of the cyprinoid family that lives in large shoals

moli, peștișor

moli, peștișor

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flatfish
[substantiv]

any bottom-dwelling marine fish with a flat body, a color similar to the seabed and both eyes on the upper side of the body

pește plat, pește de fund

pește plat, pește de fund

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sea fish
[substantiv]

a fish that can survive the salty water of the sea

pește marin, pește oceanic

pește marin, pește oceanic

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guppy
[substantiv]

a small freshwater fish of tropical waters that is a live-bearer and is often kept in aquariums

guppy, peștișor guppy

guppy, peștișor guppy

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angelfish
[substantiv]

a small freshwater fish, black and silver in color, with long fins that originates in South America

pește înger, pește înger de apă dulce

pește înger, pește înger de apă dulce

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whale
[substantiv]

a very large animal that lives in the sea, with horizontal tail fin and a blowhole on top of its head for breathing

bucium, cetaceu

bucium, cetaceu

Ex: whale's massive tail fin is called a fluke .
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seal
[substantiv]

a large sea animal with flippers that eats fish, can live on land and in water, and is hunted by humans for its fur

foca, focă

foca, focă

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