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Substantive de Bază - Pești

Aici vei învăța substantive englezești legate de pești, cum ar fi "somon," "rechin," și "țipar."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
salmon
[substantiv]

a silver-colored fish often found in both freshwater and saltwater environments

somon, somonul atlantic

somon, somonul atlantic

Ex: The wild salmon population is declining due to overfishing .Populația de **somon** sălbatic este în declin din cauza pescuitului excesiv.
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tuna
[substantiv]

a type of large fish that is found in warm seas

ton, tun

ton, tun

Ex: Tuna is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, making it a healthy choice for a balanced diet.**Tonul** este bogat în acizi grași omega-3, făcându-l o alegere sănătoasă pentru o dietă echilibrată.
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shark
[substantiv]

‌a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

rechin, pește rechin

rechin, pește rechin

Ex: The shark's sharp teeth help it catch and eat its prey .Dinții ascuțiți ai **rechinului** îl ajută să prindă și să mănânce prada.
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goldfish
[substantiv]

a small red or orange fish often kept as a pet

pește roșu, crap auriu

pește roșu, crap auriu

Ex: The goldfish's vibrant color made it stand out in the aquarium .Culoarea vibrantă a **peștelui auriu** l-a făcut să iasă în evidență în acvariu.
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eel
[substantiv]

a long and thin freshwater or marine fish that is like a snake, sometimes eaten as food

anghilă, mură

anghilă, mură

Ex: The eel slithered through the water with a smooth , snake-like motion .**Anghila** s-a strecurat prin apă cu o mișcare fluidă, asemănătoare unui șarpe.
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sardine
[substantiv]

a small oily fish of the herring family with silvery color that is used as food

sardea, mic pește uleios

sardea, mic pește uleios

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swordfish
[substantiv]

a large migratory marine fish that has a very long pointed snout and is both a food and a game fish

pește-spadă, spadă

pește-spadă, spadă

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catfish
[substantiv]

any of the order of North American freshwater fish that are distinguished by having barbels and no scales

somn, pește pisică

somn, pește pisică

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trout
[substantiv]

any freshwater food fish of the salmon family that are found in cold waters of Eurasia and North America

păstrăv, păstrăv curcubeu

păstrăv, păstrăv curcubeu

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marlin
[substantiv]

a very large marine fish that has a long body and a long bill inhabiting warm waters, which is caught for sport

marlin, pește-spadă

marlin, pește-spadă

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carp
[substantiv]

a freshwater fish species known for its ability to adapt to various habitats, characterized by its large scales and barbels

crap, pește de apă dulce din familia ciprinidelor

crap, pește de apă dulce din familia ciprinidelor

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piranha
[substantiv]

a small carnivorous freshwater fish of the South American origin that has sharp teeth and forms schools

piranha, pește mic carnivor de apă dulce

piranha, pește mic carnivor de apă dulce

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hammerhead
[substantiv]

a type of shark with a unique head shape that is wide and flattened, resembling the shape of a hammer

rechin ciocan, cap de ciocan

rechin ciocan, cap de ciocan

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dolphin
[substantiv]

an intelligent sea mammal that looks like a whale and has a long snout and teeth

delfin, marsuin

delfin, marsuin

Ex: The trainer at the aquarium taught the dolphins to perform tricks .Antrenorul de la acvariu a învățat **delfinii** să execute trucuri.
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jellyfish
[substantiv]

a sea creature that has a bell-shaped body, which is gelatinous and transparent, long thin tentacles and a poisonous sting

meduză, animal marin gelatinos

meduză, animal marin gelatinos

Ex: Scientists study jellyfish to understand their unique biology and potential medical applications .Oamenii de știință studiază **meduzele** pentru a înțelege biologia lor unică și aplicațiile medicale potențiale.
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octopus
[substantiv]

a sea creature with eight, long arms and a soft round body with no internal shell

caracatiță, octopod

caracatiță, octopod

Ex: Octopuses have three hearts and blue blood , adaptations that help them survive in their underwater environment .**Caracatițele** au trei inimi și sânge albastru, adaptări care le ajută să supraviețuiască în mediul lor subacvatic.
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starfish
[substantiv]

an echinoderm that has five arms arranged in the form of a star and feeds on mollusks

stea de mare, asteroid

stea de mare, asteroid

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plankton
[substantiv]

the microscopic organisms floating in the sea or fresh water on which larger animals feed

plancton, organisme planctonice

plancton, organisme planctonice

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seahorse
[substantiv]

a small marine fish with an upright posture, a horse-like head and a curled tail

căluț de mare, hippocampus

căluț de mare, hippocampus

Ex: The aquarium had a tank full of colorful sea horses.Acvariul avea un rezervor plin de **cai de mare** colorați.
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squid
[substantiv]

a marine creature that can change color and has a long soft body with ten tentacles helping it swim very fast

calamar, sepia

calamar, sepia

Ex: The marine biologist studied the behavior of squid to better understand their mating habits and migration patterns .Biologul marin a studiat comportamentul **calmarilor** pentru a înțelege mai bine obiceiurile de împerechere și modelele de migrație ale acestora.
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sponge
[substantiv]

a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed

burete, porifer

burete, porifer

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coral
[substantiv]

a marine organism that lives in warm waters and forms clusters of polyps, which secrete calcium carbonate to build a hard skeleton

coral, polip

coral, polip

Ex: Many species of fish find refuge among the coral in tropical seas .Multe specii de pești găsesc refugiu printre **coralii** din mările tropicale.
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shellfish
[substantiv]

a type of sea creature with a shell, such as clams, oysters, mussels, shrimp, lobster, etc.

fructe de mare, crustacee

fructe de mare, crustacee

Ex: The beachcomber collected shells and other marine artifacts , including empty shells from shellfish.Colectorul de plajă a adunat scoici și alte artefacte marine, inclusiv scoici goale de **crustacee**.
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killer whale
[substantiv]

a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator

orca, balena ucigașă

orca, balena ucigașă

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sea cucumber
[substantiv]

an invertebrate with a wormlike body that is considered a marine creature and lives on seabed, with tentacles around the mouth

castravete de mare, holothuria

castravete de mare, holothuria

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dogfish
[substantiv]

a small shark with a long body that lives at the bottom of the sea

rechin mic, câine de mare

rechin mic, câine de mare

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flying fish
[substantiv]

a group of marine fish that have the ability to glide above the water's surface by using their enlarged pectoral fins as wings

pește zburător, exocoetidae

pește zburător, exocoetidae

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mackerel
[substantiv]

a migratory marine fish with greenish blue bars on its body which is a scombroid and is a commercially important game fish

macrou, scrumbie

macrou, scrumbie

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codfish
[substantiv]

a large food fish that lives in cold marine waters with a small barbel and three fins on the back

cod, merlu

cod, merlu

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lanternfish
[substantiv]

a small bony marine fish with a large mouth and eyes, which has spots on its skin that shine in the dark

pește lanternă, lanternfish

pește lanternă, lanternfish

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bluefish
[substantiv]

a tropical marine fish that is blue in color and predatory, which is caught for food

pește albastru, macrou

pește albastru, macrou

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bull shark
[substantiv]

an aggressive type of shark that lives in warm and shallow waters near coastlines

rechin taur, rechin-boul

rechin taur, rechin-boul

Ex: The bull shark's ability to tolerate low salinity levels in freshwater makes it one of the few shark species capable of surviving in rivers and lakes .Capacitatea **rechinului-taur** de a tolera niveluri scăzute de salinitate în apă dulce îl face una dintre puținele specii de rechini capabile să supraviețuiască în râuri și lacuri.
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mudskipper
[substantiv]

an amphibious fish of the goby family that is able to move around on mud or wet sand

un pește amfibian din familia gobiilor care se poate mișca pe noroi sau nisip umed, săritorul de noroi

un pește amfibian din familia gobiilor care se poate mișca pe noroi sau nisip umed, săritorul de noroi

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dory
[substantiv]

a deep-bodied and large-eyed marine fish that can open its mouth very wide

dory, peștele Sfântului Petru

dory, peștele Sfântului Petru

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pufferfish
[substantiv]

any tropical marine fish with no scale that fills with air in the face of threat and is highly poisonous

peștele glob, fugu

peștele glob, fugu

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rainbow trout
[substantiv]

a cold water coastal fish that is a salmonid and is caught for food or sport, which has green, white, pink, etc. color bands on its body

păstrăv curcubeu, păstrăv

păstrăv curcubeu, păstrăv

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beluga
[substantiv]

a small sub-Arctic whale that is white, from which caviar is taken

beluga, balenă albă

beluga, balenă albă

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ray
[substantiv]

any marine cartilaginous fish with a flat body and eyes on the upper surface, which swims using large pectoral fins

păstrăv de mare, pește cartilaginos

păstrăv de mare, pește cartilaginos

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anchovy
[substantiv]

a small shoaling fish that is used as food or as bait and resembles herrings

anșoa, hamsii

anșoa, hamsii

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bass
[substantiv]

any North American perciform fish that inhabit fresh waters and have lean bodies

biban, şalău

biban, şalău

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koi
[substantiv]

a large ornamental fish of the carp family originated in Japan

koi, crap koi

koi, crap koi

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lungfish
[substantiv]

a freshwater bony fish with a long body that is able to breathe out of water

pește pulmonat, dipnoi

pește pulmonat, dipnoi

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electric eel
[substantiv]

a South American freshwater knifefish that is able to create an electric charge in order to kill its prey or find its way

anghilă electrică, pește cuțit electric

anghilă electrică, pește cuțit electric

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pike
[substantiv]

any carnivorous freshwater game fish with a long snout and body that inhabits brackish or fresh waters of the Northern Hemisphere

știucă, esox

știucă, esox

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mullet
[substantiv]

any silvery fish of the ray-finned family that forms shoals and is commercially important as food

chefal, scrumbie

chefal, scrumbie

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minnow
[substantiv]

a small Eurasian game fish of the cyprinoid family that lives in large shoals

boarfe, pește mic

boarfe, pește mic

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flatfish
[substantiv]

any bottom-dwelling marine fish with a flat body, a color similar to the seabed and both eyes on the upper side of the body

pește plat, cambulă

pește plat, cambulă

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sea fish
[substantiv]

a fish that can survive the salty water of the sea

pește de mare, pește de apă sărată

pește de mare, pește de apă sărată

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guppy
[substantiv]

a small freshwater fish of tropical waters that is a live-bearer and is often kept in aquariums

guppy, peștele milion

guppy, peștele milion

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angelfish
[substantiv]

a small freshwater fish, black and silver in color, with long fins that originates in South America

pește înger, scalar

pește înger, scalar

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whale
[substantiv]

a very large animal that lives in the sea, with horizontal tail fin and a blowhole on top of its head for breathing

balenă, cetaceu

balenă, cetaceu

Ex: The whale's massive tail fin is called a fluke .Aripioara masivă a cozii **balenei** se numește fluke.
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seal
[substantiv]

a large sea animal with flippers that eats fish, can live on land and in water, and is hunted by humans for its fur

focă, leu de mare

focă, leu de mare

Ex: Seals play a vital role in marine ecosystems as top predators , helping maintain the balance of marine food webs and ecosystems .**Focile** joacă un rol vital în ecosistemele marine ca prădători de top, ajutând la menținerea echilibrului rețelelor trofice marine și a ecosistemelor.
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