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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Test 3 - Reading - Passage 2 (3)

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 3 - Reading - Passage 2 (3) in the Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
devastating
[Adjective]

causing severe damage, destruction, or emotional distress

Ex: The hurricane had a devastating impact on the coastal town .
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sediment
[noun]

particles of solid material that settle at the bottom of a liquid

Ex: Archaeologists sifted through layers of sediment to uncover ancient artifacts .
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invisible
[Adjective]

not capable of being seen with the naked eye

Ex: The small particles of dust were invisible in the air until they were illuminated by sunlight .
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the process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by chemical or physical or mechanical means

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to start burning

Ex: The curtains caught fire from a candle's flame.
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seldom
[Adverb]

used to refer to something that happens rarely or infrequently

Ex: They seldom see each other , even though they live in the same city .
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to blame
[Verb]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

Ex: Rather than taking responsibility , he tried to blame external factors for his own shortcomings .
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deliberate
[Adjective]

done on purpose

Ex: She made a deliberate effort to include everyone in the discussion .
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to begin doing something in order to reach a goal

Ex: Our team set out on a quest to explore innovative solutions to common problems .
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to earn an amount of money that enables one to support oneself and pay for one's needs

Ex: Despite facing challenges, he made a living as a street musician, playing his guitar in the city square.
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to openly accept something as true or real

Ex: Many scientists acknowledge the impact of climate change on global weather patterns .
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to completely understand, acknowledge, or become aware of the existence, validity, or importance of something

Ex: Recognizing her own limitations , she sought help from a professional to improve her skills .
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approach
[noun]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

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to value
[Verb]

to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

Ex: Last month , the government valued citizen input in shaping public policy .
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the capacity to be maintained for a long time and causing no harm to the environment

Ex: Educating communities about sustainability promotes responsible water use .
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the cognitive process of reaching a decision

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right
[noun]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

Ex: Human rights include the right to life, liberty, and security.
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fortune
[noun]

the potential outcome or destiny of someone or something, often influenced by luck or circumstance

Ex: The fortune of the workers was tied to the success of the factory .
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long-term
[Adjective]

continuing or taking place over a relatively extended duration of time

Ex: They discussed the long-term impact of the new policy on education.
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attitude
[noun]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

Ex: A good attitude can make a big difference in team dynamics .
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to move from one item or topic to the next in a sequence or discussion

Ex: He went on to list the benefits of the new product.
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priority
[noun]

the fact or condition of being regarded or treated as more important than others

Ex: He was told to focus on his studies as a priority over extracurricular activities .
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to deny
[Verb]

to reject or refute the truth or existence of something

Ex: The conspiracy theorist denied the moon landing ever occurred , dismissing it as a hoax .
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cautiously
[Adverb]

in a way that shows carefulness and attention to potential danger, risk, or harm

Ex: Students began the challenging exam cautiously, carefully reading each question before providing answers .
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optimistic
[Adjective]

having a hopeful and positive outlook on life, expecting good things to happen

Ex: Optimistic investors continued to pour money into the startup despite the risks .
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awareness
[noun]

knowledge or understanding of a specific situation, fact, or issue

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rapid
[Adjective]

occurring or moving with great speed

Ex: The rapid growth of the city led to urban development.
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pace
[noun]

the rate or speed at which something progresses or changes

Ex: The project moved at a steady pace, meeting all the deadlines .
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an opinion or feeling that one has about someone or something, particularly one formed unconsciously

Ex: She could n't shake the impression that she had seen him somewhere before .
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sinking
[noun]

a slow fall or decline (as for lack of strength)

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removal
[noun]

the act of removing

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reference
[noun]

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

Ex: He used a reference from the dictionary to explain the term .
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to ensure
[Verb]

to make sure that something will happen

Ex: The captain ensured the safety of the passengers during the storm .
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a person or animal that resides in a particular place

Ex: Ancient ruins were discovered by the current inhabitants, shedding light on the area 's rich history .
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the result obtained when one quantity considered in relation to the whole

Ex: The proportion of seats allocated to each party in the election was based on the number of votes received .
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to fully understand or recognize the qualities, significance, or worth of something

Ex: Living abroad allowed her to appreciate the comforts of home she had taken for granted .
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to say something about someone or something, without giving much detail

Ex: If you have any dietary restrictions , please mention them when making the reservation .
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the state of being important or worthy of attention

Ex: She failed to understand the true significance of the warning .
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to store
[Verb]

to save something for future use

Ex: Plants store nutrients in their roots for growth in the spring .
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to make way
[phrase]

*** Make progress

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a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

Ex: A variety of crops can be cultivated on a single plantation.
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eventually
[Adverb]

after or at the end of a series of events or an extended period

Ex: After years of hard work , he eventually achieved his dream of starting his own business .
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loss
[noun]

the state or process of losing a person or thing

Ex: Loss of biodiversity in the region has had detrimental effects on the ecosystem .
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region
[noun]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

Ex: The Amazon rainforest is a biodiverse region teeming with unique plant and animal species .
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to make someone or something become part of something such as a whole

Ex: The research study needs to include participants from different ethnicities .
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policy
[noun]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

Ex: The school district adopted a zero-tolerance policy for bullying.
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to vary
[Verb]

to differ or deviate from a standard or expected condition

Ex: The prices of these products vary depending on their quality and demand .
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intention
[noun]

something that one is aiming, wanting, or planning to do

Ex: The defendant claimed that he had no intention of breaking the law , but the evidence suggested otherwise .
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the first of a series of actions

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to change something such as a process, situation, etc. to be the opposite of what it was before

Ex: Consumer feedback led the design team to reverse certain features in the product .
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complex
[Adjective]

not easy to understand or analyze

Ex: The novel ’s plot is intricate and highly complex.
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runoff
[noun]

the flow of water or substances that drain away from an area of land, often carrying dirt, chemicals, or other materials

Ex: The construction site had barriers to prevent runoff from reaching the river .
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to run
[Verb]

(of liquids) to flow

Ex: The pipe burst and water started running down the walls.
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a coming into being

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the process of something becoming worse, weaker, or damaged, especially in quality, condition, or value

Ex: The film shows the degradation of nature by human activity.
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towards
[preposition]

used to indicate a person's attitude, opinion, or behavior regarding someone or something

Ex: He expressed strong feelings of animosity towards his former business partner .
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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
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