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Vocabulario para IELTS (General) - Estar a Cargo

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre estar a cargo, como "control", "head", "handle", etc. que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
to control
to control
[Verbo]

to have power over a person, company, country, etc. and to decide how things should be done

controlar

controlar

Ex: As a parent, it's important to guide and control your child's behavior. 
to govern
to govern
[Verbo]

to control or determine how an activity, process, or situation operates or develops

dominar

dominar

Ex: Several laws govern the sale of alcohol in the state. 
to watch over

to be in charge of someone or something and to protect them from any harm

estar a cargo de alguien o algo y protegerlo de cualquier daño, vigilar a alguien o algo para que no sufra daño

estar a cargo de alguien o algo y protegerlo de cualquier daño, vigilar a alguien o algo para que no sufra daño

Ex: The responsible older sibling watches over the younger ones during playtime. 

El hermano o hermana mayor responsable cuida de los más pequeños durante el tiempo de juego.

to command
to command
[Verbo]

to have authority over or be in charge of a unit in the army

comandar

comandar

Ex: Captain Ramirez commands a company of soldiers deployed in the remote mountainous terrain. 
to supervise

to be responsible for watching and directing a person, activity, or place to ensure that things are done correctly and safely

supervisar

supervisar

Ex: Michael was supervising construction work at the new office building. 
to look after

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

cuidar

cuidar

Ex: The gardener looks after the garden by weeding, watering, and pruning the plants. 

El jardinero cuida del jardín deshierbando, regando y podando las plantas.

to manage
to manage
[Verbo]

to be in charge of the work of a team, organization, department, etc.

dirigir

dirigir

Ex: He manages a chain of retail stores across the state. 
to lead
to lead
[Verbo]

to be the leader or in charge of something

dirigir

dirigir

Ex: The CEO is leading the company's expansion strategy. 
to head
to head
[Verbo]

to lead or be in charge of an organization, team, etc.

dirigir

dirigir

Ex: As the project manager, Alex was responsible for heading the cross-functional team. 
to run
to run
[Verbo]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

dirigir

dirigir

Ex: They ran a fundraising event to support the local animal shelter. 
to administer

to manage or be responsible for the operation of an organization, institution, system, or area

administrar

administrar

Ex: She was appointed to administer the charity's finances. 
to [call] the (shots|tune)

to be in control of a particular situation and be the one who decides what needs to be done

llevar la batuta, mandar

llevar la batuta, mandar

Ex: If you are paying for the event, you should get to call the shots. 

Si tú pagas el evento, deberías ser quien mande.

to chair
to chair
[Verbo]

to lead a committee or meeting

presidir

presidir

Ex: During the conference, he skillfully chaired the panel discussions on innovative technologies. 
to moderate

to lead and manage a discussion, debate, meeting, or similar event

moderar

moderar

Ex: A journalist will moderate the public forum. 
to preside
to preside
[Verbo]

to act in an authoritative role in a ceremony, meeting, etc.

presidir

presidir

Ex: The mayor will preside over the city council meeting and address matters concerning local governance. 
to wield
to wield
[Verbo]

to have a lot of power, influence, etc. and be able to use it

ejercer

ejercer

Ex: Media moguls wield significant control over public opinion, shaping the narrative through their various platforms. 

Los magnates de los medios ejercen un control significativo sobre la opinión pública, moldeando la narrativa a través de sus diversas plataformas.

to [take] charge

to assume control or responsibility for something or someone

hacerse cargo

hacerse cargo

Ex: They will take charge of the event's organization, ensuring it runs smoothly. 
to handle
to handle
[Verbo]

to have the responsibility for directing a company, business, etc.

manejar

manejar

Ex: They hired a new CEO to handle the growing corporation. 
to take over

to begin to be in charge of something, often previously managed by someone else

asumir la responsabilidad o el control de algo que antes manejaba otra persona, sustituir a otra persona en la gestión de algo

asumir la responsabilidad o el control de algo que antes manejaba otra persona, sustituir a otra persona en la gestión de algo

Ex: The elected official is taking over the office duties this week. 

El funcionario electo se hace cargo de las funciones de la oficina esta semana.

to arrogate

to take control of something without any legal basis

tomar por la fuerza, apropiarse

tomar por la fuerza, apropiarse

Ex: The king's advisors warned him not to arrogate the decision-making powers of the parliament. 

Los asesores del rey le advirtieron que no arrogara los poderes de decisión del parlamento.

to assume
to assume
[Verbo]

to take or begin to have power or responsibility

aceptar

aceptar

Ex: After the accident, she assumed responsibility for organizing the event. 
supervisory
supervisory
[Adjetivo]

relating to or having the responsibility of directing and watching a person or an activity

de supervisión

de supervisión

executive
executive
[Adjetivo]

having the authority to implement laws, policies, and decisions

ejecutivo

ejecutivo

Ex: The executive branch is responsible for carrying out federal laws. 
to dictate
to dictate
[Verbo]

to give orders or instructions with authority

dictar

dictar

Ex: The government should not dictate what people are allowed to read. 
to boss around

to tell people constantly what to do or how to behave, in an arrogant way

mandar constantemente a los demás de forma arrogante, mangonear a los demás

mandar constantemente a los demás de forma arrogante, mangonear a los demás

Ex: What gives you the right to boss around everyone on the playground? 

¿Qué te da el derecho de mandar a todos en el patio de recreo?

to bid
to bid
[Verbo]

to try to achieve something

intentar

intentar

Ex: The town is bidding to host the next international film festival, promising extensive support and facilities. 
to decree
to decree
[Verbo]

to decide or rule something officially as a court or other legal authority

decretar

decretar

Ex: The court has decreed that the assets be divided equally. 
to defy
to defy
[Verbo]

to refuse to respect a person of authority or to observe a law, rule, etc.

desafiar

desafiar

Ex: The outspoken employee was willing to defy company policies in order to advocate for change. 

El empleado franco estaba dispuesto a desafiar las políticas de la empresa para abogar por el cambio.

to delegate

to give a task, duty, responsibility, or authority to someone else to carry out on one's behalf

delegar

delegar

Ex: The director delegated some of his authority to regional managers. 
in the ascendant

gaining more popularity, power, or influence

en ascenso, ganando fuerza

en ascenso, ganando fuerza

Ex: Her influence in the company is definitely in the ascendant. 

Su influencia en la empresa está claramente en ascenso.

in the driver's seat

having control over a particular situation and making the important decisions

estar al mando

estar al mando

in the saddle

being in a position of responsibility, power or authority

a cargo, en el poder

a cargo, en el poder

to bureaucratize

to run or govern an organization or state based on complicated administrative procedures

burocratizar

burocratizar

to [rule] the roost

to be in control and have absolute power in a group or in a situation

mandar en todo, ser quien manda

mandar en todo, ser quien manda

Ex: Once the new director arrived, it was clear who ruled the roost. 

En cuanto llegó el nuevo director, quedó claro quién mandaba.

to [pull] the strings

to have control over a person or thing, often in way that is not obvious

mover los hilos, controlar en secreto

mover los hilos, controlar en secreto

Ex: She is pulling the strings without anyone noticing. 

Mueve los hilos sin que nadie lo note.

to see to
to see to
[Verbo]

to attend to a specific task or responsibility

ocuparse

ocuparse

Ex: Could you see to the paperwork while I'm away? 

¿Podrías encargarte del papeleo mientras estoy fuera?

to [take] the lead

to become the person in charge or the main person guiding others

tomar la iniciativa

tomar la iniciativa

Ex: He took the lead when the group became confused. 
in charge of
in charge of
[Preposición]

having control or responsibility for someone or something

estar a cargo de

estar a cargo de

Ex: She is in charge of the marketing department. 

Ella está a cargo de el departamento de marketing.

on top
on top
[Frase]

in a winning situation or in control

a cargo

a cargo

to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

cuidar de, cuidar a

cuidar de, cuidar a

Ex: She's been taking care of her sick mother for the past few months. 
in control
in control
[Adjetivo]

having the power or ability to make decisions or manage something

a cargo

a cargo

Ex: He felt more in control of his finances after creating a detailed budget. 

Se sintió más en control de sus finanzas después de crear un presupuesto detallado.

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