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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Pangkalahatan) - Maging Tagapamahala

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa pagiging nasa posisyon, tulad ng "control", "head", "handle", atbp., na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words for General IELTS
to control
to control
[Pandiwa]

to have power over a person, company, country, etc. and to decide how things should be done

kontrolin, pamahalaan

kontrolin, pamahalaan

Ex: The CEO sought to control the company's strategic direction. 

Hinangad ng CEO na kontrolin ang estratehikong direksyon ng kumpanya.

to govern
to govern
[Pandiwa]

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

regulahin, kontrolin

regulahin, kontrolin

Ex: The new laws will govern how companies can handle customer data to ensure privacy and security. 

Ang mga bagong batas ay magpapatakbo kung paano maaaring hawakan ng mga kumpanya ang data ng customer upang matiyak ang privacy at seguridad.

to watch over
to watch over
[Pandiwa]

to be in charge of someone or something and to protect them from any harm

bantayan, alagaan

bantayan, alagaan

Ex: The responsible older sibling watches over the younger ones during playtime. 

Ang responsable na nakatatandang kapatid ay nagbabantay sa mga nakababata sa oras ng laro.

to command
to command
[Pandiwa]

to have authority over or be in charge of a unit in the army

mag-utos, mamahala

mag-utos, mamahala

Ex: General Smith commands the 5th Infantry Division stationed in the southern region. 

Heneral Smith ang nag-uutos sa 5th Infantry Division na nakahimpil sa timog na rehiyon.

to supervise
to supervise
[Pandiwa]

to be in charge of someone or an activity and watch them to make sure everything is done properly

supervisahan, bantayan

supervisahan, bantayan

Ex: The manager diligently supervises the team's daily tasks to maintain efficiency. 

Ang manager ay masigasig na nangangasiwa sa mga pang-araw-araw na gawain ng koponan upang mapanatili ang kahusayan.

to look after
to look after
[Pandiwa]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

alagaan, asikasuhin

alagaan, asikasuhin

Ex: The nurse looks after the sick patient by monitoring their condition and providing medication. 

Ang nars ay nag-aalaga ng maysakit na pasyente sa pamamagitan ng pagsubaybay sa kanilang kalagayan at pagbibigay ng gamot.

to manage
to manage
[Pandiwa]

to be in charge of the work of a team, organization, department, etc.

pamahalaan, pangasiwaan

pamahalaan, pangasiwaan

Ex: The CEO skillfully manages the company, ensuring growth and profitability. 

Mahusay na pinamamahalaan ng CEO ang kumpanya, tinitiyak ang paglago at kakayahang kumita.

to lead
to lead
[Pandiwa]

to be the leader or in charge of something

mamuno, pangunahan

mamuno, pangunahan

Ex: The CEO is leading the company's expansion strategy. 

Ang CEO ang nangunguna sa estratehiya ng pagpapalawak ng kumpanya.

to head
to head
[Pandiwa]

to lead or be in charge of an organization, team, etc.

pamunuan, maging pinuno ng

pamunuan, maging pinuno ng

Ex: After years of dedication, Sarah was promoted to head the marketing department at the advertising agency. 

Matapos ang mga taon ng dedikasyon, si Sarah ay na-promote upang pamunuan ang departamento ng marketing sa advertising agency.

to run
to run
[Pandiwa]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

pamahalaan, patakbuhin

pamahalaan, patakbuhin

Ex: They ran a fundraising event to support the local animal shelter. 

Sila ay nagpatakbo ng isang fundraising event upang suportahan ang lokal na hayop na kanlungan.

to administer
to administer
[Pandiwa]

to be responsible for a company, organization, etc. and manage its affairs, including financial matters

pamahalaan, pangasiwaan

pamahalaan, pangasiwaan

Ex: The CEO diligently administers the company, overseeing its overall operations and strategic direction. 

Ang CEO ay masigasig na nangangasiwa sa kumpanya, tinitingnan ang kabuuang operasyon at estratehikong direksyon nito.

to [call] the (shots|tune)

to be in control of a particular situation and be the one who decides what needs to be done

siya ang nasusunod, may huling salita

siya ang nasusunod, may huling salita

Ex: In this project, Maria calls the shots. 

Sa proyektong ito, si Maria ang nasusunod.

to chair
to chair
[Pandiwa]

to lead a committee or meeting

mangulo, pamunuan

mangulo, pamunuan

Ex: She regularly chairs the weekly team meetings, ensuring all agenda items are addressed. 

Regular niyang pinamumunuan ang lingguhang mga pulong ng koponan, tinitiyak na natatalakay ang lahat ng agenda.

to moderate
to moderate
[Pandiwa]

to be in charge of a debate or discussion or to chair an assembly such as a parliament meeting, council, etc.

mag-moderate, mag-preside

mag-moderate, mag-preside

Ex: The CEO will moderate the shareholders' meeting to discuss the company's performance and future strategies. 

Ang CEO ang magmo-moderate sa pulong ng mga shareholder para talakayin ang performance ng kumpanya at mga estratehiya sa hinaharap.

to preside
to preside
[Pandiwa]

to act in an authoritative role in a ceremony, meeting, etc.

mamuno, mangasiwa

mamuno, mangasiwa

Ex: The judge will preside over the trial and ensure that proceedings are conducted fairly. 

Ang hukom ang mamumuno sa paglilitis at titiyakin na patas ang pagpapatakbo ng mga pamamaraan.

to wield
to wield
[Pandiwa]

to have a lot of power, influence, etc. and be able to use it

hawakan, gamitin

hawakan, gamitin

Ex: Media moguls wield significant control over public opinion, shaping the narrative through their various platforms. 

Ang mga media mogul ay naghahawak ng malaking kontrol sa opinyon ng publiko, na humuhubog sa naratibo sa pamamagitan ng kanilang iba't ibang platform.

to [take] charge
to take charge
[Parirala]

to assume control or responsibility for something or someone

Ex: In times of crisis, she is always ready to take charge and make important decisions. 
to handle
to handle
[Pandiwa]

to have the responsibility for directing a company, business, etc.

pamahalaan, hawakan

pamahalaan, hawakan

Ex: She handles the day-to-day operations of the company with great efficiency. 

Siya ang humahawak sa pang-araw-araw na operasyon ng kumpanya nang may mahusay na kahusayan.

to take over
to take over
[Pandiwa]

to begin to be in charge of something, often previously managed by someone else

pamunuan, akuin

pamunuan, akuin

Ex: The elected official is taking over the office duties this week. 

Ang nahalal na opisyal ay nag-aasikaso ng mga tungkulin sa opisyo ngayong linggo.

to arrogate
to arrogate
[Pandiwa]

to take control of something without any legal basis

angkinin, agawin

angkinin, agawin

Ex: The new manager tried to arrogate authority beyond her official role, upsetting the team. 

Sinubukan ng bagong manager na agawin ang awtoridad na lampas sa kanyang opisyal na papel, na ikinagalit ng koponan.

to assume
to assume
[Pandiwa]

to take or begin to have power or responsibility

tumanggap, kunin

tumanggap, kunin

Ex: She assumed the role of team leader after the manager resigned. 

Siya ay nag-assume ng papel bilang team leader matapos magbitiw ang manager.

supervisory
supervisory
[pang-uri]

relating to or having the responsibility of directing and watching a person or an activity

superbisoryo, nauukol sa pangangasiwa

superbisoryo, nauukol sa pangangasiwa

executive
executive
[pang-uri]

using or having the power to decide on important matters, plans, etc. or to implement them

ehekutibo, pampamahala

ehekutibo, pampamahala

Ex: The executive order was issued by the president to enforce the new policy. 
to dictate
to dictate
[Pandiwa]

to tell someone what to do or not to do, in an authoritative way

mag-utos, magdikta

mag-utos, magdikta

Ex: The manager dictated a set of guidelines for the project. 

Ang manager ay nag-utos ng isang set ng mga alituntunin para sa proyekto.

to boss around

to tell people constantly what to do or how to behave, in an arrogant way

utusan, mag-utos

utusan, mag-utos

Ex: I don't appreciate you bossing my son around. 

Hindi ko gusto na inautusan mo ang anak ko.

to bid
to bid
[Pandiwa]

to try to achieve something

subukan, pagsumikapang makamit

subukan, pagsumikapang makamit

Ex: The town is bidding to host the next international film festival, promising extensive support and facilities. 

Ang bayan ay nag-aalok na mag-host ng susunod na international film festival, na nangangako ng malawakang suporta at pasilidad.

to decree
to decree
[Pandiwa]

to make an official judgment, decision, or order

mag-utos, magpasiya

mag-utos, magpasiya

Ex: The king decreed that all citizens must pay taxes by the end of the month. 

Nag-utos ang hari na dapat magbayad ng buwis ang lahat ng mamamayan bago matapos ang buwan.

to defy
to defy
[Pandiwa]

to refuse to respect a person of authority or to observe a law, rule, etc.

hamunin, suwayin

hamunin, suwayin

Ex: The rebellious teenager decided to defy the instructions given by their parents. 

Nagpasya ang rebeldeng tinedyer na hamunin ang mga tagubilin na ibinigay ng kanilang mga magulang.

to delegate
to delegate
[Pandiwa]

to give part of the power, authority, work, etc. to a representative

idelegado, ipagkatiwala

idelegado, ipagkatiwala

Ex: The President delegated war powers to the Secretary of Defense during the crisis. 

Inatasan ng Pangulo ang mga kapangyarihan ng digmaan sa Kalihim ng Depensa sa panahon ng krisis.

in the ascendant

gaining more popularity, power, or influence

papataas ang impluwensya, palakas nang palakas

papataas ang impluwensya, palakas nang palakas

Ex: The young politician is clearly in the ascendant. 

Malinaw na papataas ang impluwensya ng batang politiko.

in the driver's seat

having control over a particular situation and making the important decisions

in the saddle
in the saddle
[Parirala]

being in a position of responsibility, power or authority

to bureaucratize

to run or govern an organization or state based on complicated administrative procedures

gawing burukrata

gawing burukrata

to [rule] the roost

to be in control and have absolute power in a group or in a situation

siya ang nasusunod, may huling salita

siya ang nasusunod, may huling salita

Ex: In that office, Sandra rules the roost. 

Sa opisinang iyon, si Sandra ang nasusunod.

to [pull] the strings

to have control over a person or thing, often in way that is not obvious

kumontrol mula sa likod ng eksena, palihim na kontrolin

kumontrol mula sa likod ng eksena, palihim na kontrolin

Ex: The CEO was known to pull the strings behind the scenes, influencing major decisions without direct involvement. 

Siya ang kumokontrol mula sa likod ng buong operasyon.

to see to
to see to
[Pandiwa]

to attend to a specific task or responsibility

asikasuhin, tingnan

asikasuhin, tingnan

Ex: He will see to the safety regulations before the project begins. 

Aalagaan niya ang mga regulasyon sa kaligtasan bago magsimula ang proyekto.

to [take] the lead

to become the person in charge or the main person guiding others

Ex: She took the lead during the emergency. 
in charge of
in charge of
[Preposisyon]

having control or responsibility for someone or something

namamahala ng, responsable sa

namamahala ng, responsable sa

Ex: The manager is in charge of overseeing daily operations. 

Ang manager ay namamahala sa pangangasiwa ng mga pang-araw-araw na operasyon.

on top
on top
[Parirala]

in a winning situation or in control

to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

Ex: We need to take care of the environment for future generations. 
in control
in control
[pang-uri]

having the power or ability to make decisions or manage something

nasa kontrol, nasa kapangyarihan

nasa kontrol, nasa kapangyarihan

Ex: As the team leader, she is always in control during project meetings. 

Bilang team leader, siya ay laging nasa kontrol sa mga pulong ng proyekto.

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