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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Pangkalahatan) - Ang namamahala

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa pagiging nasa posisyon, tulad ng "control", "head", "handle", atbp., na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
to control
[Pandiwa]

to have power over a person, company, country, etc. and to decide how things should be done

kontrolin, pamahalaan

kontrolin, pamahalaan

Ex: Political leaders strive to control policies that impact the welfare of the citizens .Ang mga lider pampulitika ay nagsisikap na **kontrolin** ang mga patakaran na nakakaapekto sa kapakanan ng mga mamamayan.
to govern
[Pandiwa]

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

regulahin, kontrolin

regulahin, kontrolin

Ex: The laws of physics govern the way objects move in the universe .Ang mga batas ng pisika ang **naghahari** sa paraan ng paggalaw ng mga bagay sa sansinukob.
to watch over
[Pandiwa]

to be in charge of someone or something and to protect them from any harm

bantayan, alagaan

bantayan, alagaan

Ex: The bodyguard watches over the celebrity discreetly in public .**Nagbabantay** ang bodyguard sa sikat na tao nang palihim sa publiko.
to command
[Pandiwa]

to have authority over or be in charge of a unit in the army

mag-utos, mamahala

mag-utos, mamahala

Ex: As the lieutenant commands the unit , she leads not just with orders but with empathy , understanding the burden of responsibility that comes with her position .Habang ang tenyente ay **nag-uutos** sa unit, hindi lamang siya namumuno sa mga utos kundi may empatiya, na nauunawaan ang pasanin ng responsibilidad na kasama ng kanyang posisyon.
to supervise
[Pandiwa]

to be in charge of someone or an activity and watch them to make sure everything is done properly

supervisahan, bantayan

supervisahan, bantayan

Ex: The experienced manager supervised the team during a crucial phase .Ang bihasang manager ay **nangasiwa** sa koponan sa isang mahalagang yugto.
to look after
[Pandiwa]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

alagaan, asikasuhin

alagaan, asikasuhin

Ex: The company looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .Ang kumpanya ay **nag-aalaga** sa mga empleyado nito sa pamamagitan ng pagbibigay sa kanila ng ligtas at malusog na kapaligiran sa trabaho.
to manage
[Pandiwa]

to be in charge of the work of a team, organization, department, etc.

pamahalaan, pangasiwaan

pamahalaan, pangasiwaan

Ex: She manages a small team at her workplace .Siya ang **namamahala** ng isang maliit na grupo sa kanyang lugar ng trabaho.
to lead
[Pandiwa]

to be the leader or in charge of something

mamuno, pangunahan

mamuno, pangunahan

Ex: He is leading the department 's restructuring efforts .Siya ang **nangunguna** sa mga pagsisikap sa pag-restructure ng departamento.
to head
[Pandiwa]

to lead or be in charge of an organization, team, etc.

pamunuan, maging pinuno ng

pamunuan, maging pinuno ng

Ex: Captain Miller was honored to head the elite special forces unit .Ipinagmalaki ni Kapitan Miller na **pamunuan** ang elite special forces unit.
to run
[Pandiwa]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

pamahalaan, patakbuhin

pamahalaan, patakbuhin

Ex: They run a herd of camels for desert expeditions .Sila ay **nagpapatakbo** ng isang kawan ng mga kamelyo para sa mga ekspedisyon sa disyerto.
to administer
[Pandiwa]

to be responsible for a company, organization, etc. and manage its affairs, including financial matters

pamahalaan, pangasiwaan

pamahalaan, pangasiwaan

Ex: The school principal actively administers the educational programs and resources .Ang punong-guro ng paaralan ay aktibong **nangangasiwa** sa mga programa at mapagkukunan ng edukasyon.

to be in control of a particular situation and be the one who decides what needs to be done

Ex: The project calls the shots in terms of deadlines , resource allocation , and project milestones .
to chair
[Pandiwa]

to lead a committee or meeting

mangulo, pamunuan

mangulo, pamunuan

Ex: The CEO often chairs high-level strategy sessions to steer the company 's direction .Ang CEO ay madalas na **nagpapangulo** ng mga sesyon ng estratehiya na mataas ang antas upang patnubayan ang direksyon ng kumpanya.
to moderate
[Pandiwa]

to be in charge of a debate or discussion or to chair an assembly such as a parliament meeting, council, etc.

mag-moderate, mag-preside

mag-moderate, mag-preside

Ex: He moderated the panel discussion on climate change .Siya ang **nag-moderate** sa panel discussion tungkol sa climate change.
to preside
[Pandiwa]

to act in an authoritative role in a ceremony, meeting, etc.

mamuno, mangasiwa

mamuno, mangasiwa

Ex: The chairman will preside over the annual shareholders' meeting and present the company's financial report.Ang chairman ay **mamumuno** sa taunang pagpupulong ng mga shareholder at ipapakita ang financial report ng kumpanya.
to wield
[Pandiwa]

to have a lot of power, influence, etc. and be able to use it

hawakan, gamitin

hawakan, gamitin

Ex: The well-respected professor wields considerable influence in the academic community , shaping discussions on important topics .Ang iginagalang na propesor ay **may hawak** ng malaking impluwensya sa akademikong komunidad, na humuhubog ng mga talakayan sa mahahalagang paksa.
to take charge
[Parirala]

to assume control or responsibility for something or someone

Ex: During emergencies , it 's crucial for someone take charge and coordinate efforts .
to handle
[Pandiwa]

to have the responsibility for directing a company, business, etc.

pamahalaan, hawakan

pamahalaan, hawakan

Ex: Handling the restaurant 's operations requires both experience and leadership .Ang **paghahandle** sa mga operasyon ng restawran ay nangangailangan ng parehong karanasan at pamumuno.
to take over
[Pandiwa]

to begin to be in charge of something, often previously managed by someone else

pamunuan, akuin

pamunuan, akuin

Ex: The new director is taking over the film production.Ang bagong direktor ay **nag-aasikaso** sa produksyon ng pelikula.
to arrogate
[Pandiwa]

to take control of something without any legal basis

angkinin, agawin

angkinin, agawin

Ex: The dictator arrogated absolute power , disregarding the constitution and legal boundaries .Ang diktador ay **nag-angkin** ng ganap na kapangyarihan, hindi isinasaalang-alang ang konstitusyon at mga legal na hangganan.
to assume
[Pandiwa]

to take or begin to have power or responsibility

tumanggap, kunin

tumanggap, kunin

Ex: When the project manager left , she assumed leadership and guided the team to completion .Nang umalis ang project manager, **hinawakan** niya ang pamumuno at ginabayan ang koponan hanggang sa matapos.
supervisory
[pang-uri]

relating to or having the responsibility of directing and watching a person or an activity

superbisoryo, nauukol sa pangangasiwa

superbisoryo, nauukol sa pangangasiwa

executive
[pang-uri]

using or having the power to decide on important matters, plans, etc. or to implement them

ehekutibo, pampamahala

ehekutibo, pampamahala

Ex: The executive team meets regularly to review performance and set objectives for the organization .Ang **ehekutibo** na koponan ay regular na nagpupulong upang suriin ang pagganap at magtakda ng mga layunin para sa organisasyon.
to dictate
[Pandiwa]

to tell someone what to do or not to do, in an authoritative way

mag-utos, magdikta

mag-utos, magdikta

Ex: The leader was dictating changes to the organizational structure .Ang lider ay **nagdidikta** ng mga pagbabago sa istruktura ng organisasyon.

to tell people constantly what to do or how to behave, in an arrogant way

utusan, mag-utos

utusan, mag-utos

Ex: The manager has a habit of bossing around the interns , assigning them various tasks without considering their workload .Ang manager ay may ugali na **utusan nang utusan** ang mga intern, na nagtatalaga sa kanila ng iba't ibang gawain nang hindi isinasaalang-alang ang kanilang workload.
to bid
[Pandiwa]

to try to achieve something

subukan, pagsumikapang makamit

subukan, pagsumikapang makamit

Ex: Several startups are bidding to attract investors at the upcoming tech conference .Maraming startup ang **nag-aalok** upang makaakit ng mga investor sa darating na tech conference.
to decree
[Pandiwa]

to make an official judgment, decision, or order

mag-utos, magpasiya

mag-utos, magpasiya

Ex: The council decreed new zoning regulations for the residential area .Ang konseho ay **nagdekreto** ng mga bagong regulasyon sa zoning para sa residential area.
to defy
[Pandiwa]

to refuse to respect a person of authority or to observe a law, rule, etc.

hamunin, suwayin

hamunin, suwayin

Ex: The activists are defying the government 's attempt to suppress freedom of speech .Ang mga aktibista ay **tumututol** sa pagtatangka ng gobyerno na pigilan ang kalayaan sa pagsasalita.
to delegate
[Pandiwa]

to give part of the power, authority, work, etc. to a representative

idelegado, ipagkatiwala

idelegado, ipagkatiwala

Ex: Over the years , the organization has successfully delegated tasks for streamlined operations .Sa paglipas ng mga taon, matagumpay na **nadelegate** ng organisasyon ang mga gawain para sa mas maayos na operasyon.

gaining more popularity, power, or influence

Ex: The use of social media in marketing in the ascendant.

having control over a particular situation and making the important decisions

in the saddle
[Parirala]

being in a position of responsibility, power or authority

to run or govern an organization or state based on complicated administrative procedures

gawing burukrata

gawing burukrata

to be in control and have absolute power in a group or in a situation

Ex: As the head of the household , ruled the roost with a firm hand , ensuring that his decisions and rules were followed by all family members .

to have control over a person or thing, often in way that is not obvious

Ex: The wealthy benefactor was able pull the strings to expedite the approval process for the community project .
to see to
[Pandiwa]

to attend to a specific task or responsibility

asikasuhin, tingnan

asikasuhin, tingnan

Ex: The manager will see to the customer complaints promptly .Ang manager ay **aatupag** ang mga reklamo ng customer kaagad.

to agree to be in charge of a situation

manguna, humawak ng liderato

manguna, humawak ng liderato

in charge of
[Preposisyon]

having control or responsibility for someone or something

namamahala ng, responsable sa

namamahala ng, responsable sa

Ex: The director is in charge of casting actors for the upcoming film .Ang direktor ang **namamahala sa** pagpili ng mga aktor para sa darating na pelikula.
on top
[Parirala]

in a winning situation or in control

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

Ex: He promised take care of the plants while his friend was on vacation .
in control
[pang-uri]

having the power or ability to make decisions or manage something

nasa kontrol, nasa kapangyarihan

nasa kontrol, nasa kapangyarihan

Ex: She stayed in control of her emotions during the stressful situation .Nanatili siyang **kontrolado** ang kanyang emosyon sa gitna ng nakababahalang sitwasyon.
Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Pangkalahatan)
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