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المفردات للاختبار IELTS (عام) - أن تكون مسؤولاً

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية عن المسؤولية، مثل "السيطرة"، "رئيس"، "التعامل مع"، إلخ، والتي يحتاجها امتحان IELTS.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Words for General IELTS
to control
to control
[فعل]

to have power over a person, company, country, etc. and to decide how things should be done

السيطرة, هيمنة

السيطرة, هيمنة

Ex: The board of directors will control the major decisions affecting the organization. 
to govern
to govern
[فعل]

to control or determine how an activity, process, or situation operates or develops

يحكم,  ينظم

يحكم, ينظم

Ex: Safety regulations have governed the operation of the plant for decades. 
to watch over

to be in charge of someone or something and to protect them from any harm

يتولى مسؤولية رعاية شخص أو شيء وحمايته من الأذى, يراقب شخصا أو شيئا كي لا يصيبه ضرر

يتولى مسؤولية رعاية شخص أو شيء وحمايته من الأذى, يراقب شخصا أو شيئا كي لا يصيبه ضرر

Ex: The shepherd faithfully watches over the flock in the pasture. 

الراعي يرعى القطيع بإخلاص في المرعى.

to command
to command
[فعل]

to have authority over or be in charge of a unit in the army

يقود, يتولى قيادة

يقود, يتولى قيادة

Ex: In the heat of conflict, the captain commands attention, his decisive actions shaping the course of engagements with calculated precision. 
to supervise
to supervise
[فعل]

to be responsible for watching and directing a person, activity, or place to ensure that things are done correctly and safely

يشرف على,  يراقب

يشرف على, يراقب

Ex: Emily has supervised several major projects since joining the company. 
to look after

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

رعاية, الاعتناء بـ

رعاية, الاعتناء بـ

Ex: The company looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment. 

تهتم الشركة برعاية موظفيها من خلال توفير بيئة عمل آمنة وصحية لهم.

to manage
to manage
[فعل]

to be in charge of the work of a team, organization, department, etc.

يدير, يتولى إدارة

يدير, يتولى إدارة

Ex: She manages a successful online business from home. 
to lead
to lead
[فعل]

to be the leader or in charge of something

يقود, يرأس

يقود, يرأس

Ex: He is leading the department's restructuring efforts. 
to head
to head
[فعل]

to lead or be in charge of an organization, team, etc.

رئاسة, قيادة

رئاسة, قيادة

Ex: The CEO decided to appoint a seasoned executive to head the newly established innovation division. 
to run
to run
[فعل]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

يدير, يدبر

يدير, يدبر

Ex: She ran the family farm, overseeing the planting, harvesting, and sales of their crops. 
to administer

to manage or be responsible for the operation of an organization, institution, system, or area

Ex: A small team administers the company's pension fund. 
to [call] the (shots|tune)
to call the shots
[عبارة]

to be in control of a particular situation and be the one who decides what needs to be done

يمسك زمام الأمور, صاحب القرار

يمسك زمام الأمور, صاحب القرار

Ex: Once she started calling the tune, the whole department became more organized. 

ما إن بدأت تمسك زمام الأمور حتى صار القسم كله أكثر تنظيمًا.

to chair
to chair
[فعل]

to lead a committee or meeting

يرأس, يدير

يرأس, يدير

Ex: As the elected leader, she will chair the community organization's board meetings. 
to moderate
to moderate
[فعل]

to lead and manage a discussion, debate, meeting, or similar event

يُدير, يترأس

يُدير, يترأس

Ex: The professor moderated a discussion after the presentation. 
to preside
to preside
[فعل]

to act in an authoritative role in a ceremony, meeting, etc.

يرأس, يدير

يرأس, يدير

Ex: The chairman will preside over the annual shareholders' meeting and present the company's financial report. 
to wield
to wield
[فعل]

to have a lot of power, influence, etc. and be able to use it

يمتلك, يستخدم

يمتلك, يستخدم

Ex: In the world of politics, those who wield economic power often have a substantial impact on policy-making. 

في عالم السياسة، أولئك الذين يمتلكون القوة الاقتصادية غالبًا ما يكون لديهم تأثير كبير على صنع السياسات.

to [take] charge
to take charge
[عبارة]

to assume control or responsibility for something or someone

Ex: During emergencies, it's crucial for someone to take charge and coordinate efforts. 
to handle
to handle
[فعل]

to have the responsibility for directing a company, business, etc.

يدير, يتولى

يدير, يتولى

Ex: Managing the team is one of the most challenging parts of handling the company. 
to take over
to take over
[فعل]

to begin to be in charge of something, often previously managed by someone else

يبدأ في تولي مسؤولية أو إدارة شيء كان يديره شخص آخر, يحل محل شخص آخر في إدارة شيء

يبدأ في تولي مسؤولية أو إدارة شيء كان يديره شخص آخر, يحل محل شخص آخر في إدارة شيء

Ex: The supervisor is taking over the team's training program. 

المشرف يتولى برنامج تدريب الفريق.

to arrogate
to arrogate
[فعل]

to take control of something without any legal basis

استولى, اغتصب

استولى, اغتصب

Ex: The dictator arrogated absolute power, disregarding the constitution and legal boundaries. 

الطاغية استأثر بالسلطة المطلقة، متجاهلاً الدستور والحدود القانونية.

to assume
to assume
[فعل]

to take or begin to have power or responsibility

يتولى, يأخذ

يتولى, يأخذ

Ex: He assumed control of the company during the CEO's absence. 
supervisory
supervisory
[صفة]

relating to or having the responsibility of directing and watching a person or an activity

إشرافي, متعلق بالإشراف

إشرافي, متعلق بالإشراف

executive
executive
[صفة]

having the authority to implement laws, policies, and decisions

تنفيذي,  تنفيذية

تنفيذي, تنفيذية

Ex: He acted with executive authority to deploy emergency resources. 
to dictate
to dictate
[فعل]

to give orders or instructions with authority

يملي,  يأمر

يملي, يأمر

Ex: No one has the right to dictate how Emily should raise her children. 
to boss around

to tell people constantly what to do or how to behave, in an arrogant way

يأمر الآخرين باستمرار وبطريقة متعالية, يتسلط على الآخرين

يأمر الآخرين باستمرار وبطريقة متعالية, يتسلط على الآخرين

Ex: The manager has a habit of bossing around the interns, assigning them various tasks without considering their workload. 

لدى المدير عادة إصدار الأوامر للمتدربين، حيث يكلفهم بمهام مختلفة دون مراعاة عبء العمل لديهم.

to bid
to bid
[فعل]

to try to achieve something

يحاول, يسعى إلى تحقيق

يحاول, يسعى إلى تحقيق

Ex: The company is bidding to win the construction contract. 
to decree
to decree
[فعل]

to decide or rule something officially as a court or other legal authority

Ex: The judge had decreed that Daniel must repay the full amount. 
to defy
to defy
[فعل]

to refuse to respect a person of authority or to observe a law, rule, etc.

تحدى, عصى

تحدى, عصى

Ex: The activists are defying the government's attempt to suppress freedom of speech. 

النشطاء يتحدون محاولة الحكومة لقمع حرية التعبير.

to delegate
to delegate
[فعل]

to give a task, duty, responsibility, or authority to someone else to carry out on one's behalf

تفويض, توكيل

تفويض, توكيل

Ex: The committee delegated the final decision to a smaller group. 
in the ascendant
in the ascendant
[عبارة]

gaining more popularity, power, or influence

في صعود مستمر, يزداد نفوذًا

في صعود مستمر, يزداد نفوذًا

Ex: The once-small startup is now in the ascendant. 

الشركة الناشئة الصغيرة سابقًا أصبحت الآن في صعود مستمر.

in the driver's seat

having control over a particular situation and making the important decisions

in the saddle
in the saddle
[عبارة]

being in a position of responsibility, power or authority

to bureaucratize

to run or govern an organization or state based on complicated administrative procedures

يُبيروقراطي

يُبيروقراطي

to [rule] the roost
to rule the roost
[عبارة]

to be in control and have absolute power in a group or in a situation

يمسك بزمام الأمور, صاحب الكلمة

يمسك بزمام الأمور, صاحب الكلمة

Ex: For years, one powerful family ruled the roost in local politics. 

لسنوات، كانت عائلة قوية واحدة تمسك بزمام الأمور في السياسة المحلية.

to [pull] the strings

to have control over a person or thing, often in way that is not obvious

يسيطر من وراء الكواليس, سيطرة خفية

يسيطر من وراء الكواليس, سيطرة خفية

Ex: In politics, powerful people often pull the strings. 

في السياسة، غالبًا ما يسيطر الأقوياء من وراء الكواليس.

to see to
to see to
[فعل]

to attend to a specific task or responsibility

يهتم بـ, يتولى

يهتم بـ, يتولى

Ex: The manager will see to the customer complaints promptly. 

سوف يتولى المدير شكاوى العملاء على الفور.

to [take] the lead
to take the lead
[عبارة]

to become the person in charge or the main person guiding others

Ex: The teacher asked one student to take the lead. 
in charge of
in charge of
[حرف جر]

having control or responsibility for someone or something

مسؤول عن, مكلف بـ

مسؤول عن, مكلف بـ

Ex: The director is in charge of casting actors for the upcoming film. 

المخرج مسؤول عن اختيار الممثلين للفيلم القادم.

on top
on top
[عبارة]

in a winning situation or in control

to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

Ex: The nurse was hired to take care of the elderly man. 
in control
in control
[صفة]

having the power or ability to make decisions or manage something

تحت السيطرة, سيد الموقف

تحت السيطرة, سيد الموقف

Ex: She stayed in control of her emotions during the stressful situation. 

ظلت مسيطرة على مشاعرها خلال الموقف المجهد.

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