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IELTS のための語彙 (一般) - 担当すること

ここでは、IELTS試験に必要な「コントロール」「ヘッド」「ハンドル」など、責任者に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words for General IELTS
to control
[動詞]

to have power over a person, company, country, etc. and to decide how things should be done

制御する (せいぎょする), 支配する (しはいする)

制御する (せいぎょする), 支配する (しはいする)

Ex: Political leaders strive control policies that impact the welfare of the citizens .
to govern
[動詞]

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

支配する (しはいする), 統治する (とうちする)

支配する (しはいする), 統治する (とうちする)

Ex: The laws of govern the way objects move in the universe .

to be in charge of someone or something and to protect them from any harm

見守る, 監視する

見守る, 監視する

Ex: The watches over the celebrity discreetly in public .
to command
[動詞]

to have authority over or be in charge of a unit in the army

指揮する, 指導する

指揮する, 指導する

Ex: As the commands the unit , she leads not just with orders but with empathy , understanding the burden of responsibility that comes with her position .
to supervise
[動詞]

to be in charge of someone or an activity and watch them to make sure everything is done properly

監視する (Kanshi suru), 指導する (Shidō suru)

監視する (Kanshi suru), 指導する (Shidō suru)

Ex: The experienced supervised the team during a crucial phase .

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

世話をする, 面倒を見る

世話をする, 面倒を見る

Ex: The looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .
to manage
[動詞]

to be in charge of the work of a team, organization, department, etc.

管理する, 運営する

管理する, 運営する

Ex: manages a small team at her workplace .
to lead
[動詞]

to be the leader or in charge of something

導く (みちびく), 先導する (せんどうする)

導く (みちびく), 先導する (せんどうする)

Ex: He leading the department 's restructuring efforts .
to head
[動詞]

to lead or be in charge of an organization, team, etc.

率いる (りょういる), 指揮する (しきする)

率いる (りょういる), 指揮する (しきする)

Ex: Captain Miller was honored head the elite special forces unit .
to run
[動詞]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

経営する, 運営する

経営する, 運営する

Ex: run a herd of camels for desert expeditions .

to be responsible for a company, organization, etc. and manage its affairs, including financial matters

管理する, 運営する

管理する, 運営する

Ex: The school principal administers the educational programs and resources .

to be in control of a particular situation and be the one who decides what needs to be done

Ex: The project calls the shots in terms of deadlines , resource allocation , and project milestones .
to chair
[動詞]

to lead a committee or meeting

議長を務める, 委員会を主宰する

議長を務める, 委員会を主宰する

Ex: The CEO chairs high-level strategy sessions to steer the company 's direction .
to moderate
[動詞]

to be in charge of a debate or discussion or to chair an assembly such as a parliament meeting, council, etc.

進行する, 司会する

進行する, 司会する

Ex: moderated the panel discussion on climate change .
to preside
[動詞]

to act in an authoritative role in a ceremony, meeting, etc.

to wield
[動詞]

to have a lot of power, influence, etc. and be able to use it

行使する, 振る舞う

行使する, 振る舞う

Ex: The well-respected wields considerable influence in the academic community , shaping discussions on important topics .

to assume control or responsibility for something or someone

Ex: During emergencies , it 's crucial for someone take charge and coordinate efforts .
to handle
[動詞]

to have the responsibility for directing a company, business, etc.

担当する, 経営する

担当する, 経営する

Ex: Handling the restaurant 's operations requires both experience and leadership .
to take over
[動詞]

to begin to be in charge of something, often previously managed by someone else

引き継ぐ, 乗っ取る

引き継ぐ, 乗っ取る

Ex: He hopes take over the leadership role and guide the team to success .
to arrogate
[動詞]

to take control of something without any legal basis

横取りする(よこどりする), 不当に主張する(ふとうにしゅちょうする)

横取りする(よこどりする), 不当に主張する(ふとうにしゅちょうする)

Ex: The arrogated absolute power , disregarding the constitution and legal boundaries .
to assume
[動詞]

to take or begin to have power or responsibility

引き受ける, 担当する

引き受ける, 担当する

Ex: When the project manager left , assumed leadership and guided the team to completion .
supervisory
[形容詞]

relating to or having the responsibility of directing and watching a person or an activity

監督の, 指導的な

監督の, 指導的な

executive
[形容詞]

using or having the power to decide on important matters, plans, etc. or to implement them

執行の, 実行の

執行の, 実行の

Ex: executive team meets regularly to review performance and set objectives for the organization .
to dictate
[動詞]

to tell someone what to do or not to do, in an authoritative way

指示する (しじ する), 命じる (めいじる)

指示する (しじ する), 命じる (めいじる)

Ex: The leader dictating changes to the organizational structure .

to tell people constantly what to do or how to behave, in an arrogant way

指示しまくる, 横柄に命令する

指示しまくる, 横柄に命令する

Ex: The manager has a habit bossing around the interns , assigning them various tasks without considering their workload .
to bid
[動詞]

to try to achieve something

入札する (にゅうさつする), 獲得を目指す (かくとくをめざす)

入札する (にゅうさつする), 獲得を目指す (かくとくをめざす)

Ex: Several startups bidding to attract investors at the upcoming tech conference .
to decree
[動詞]

to make an official judgment, decision, or order

宣言する, 決定する

宣言する, 決定する

Ex: The decreed new zoning regulations for the residential area .
to defy
[動詞]

to refuse to respect a person of authority or to observe a law, rule, etc.

無視する, 反抗する

無視する, 反抗する

Ex: The activists defying the government 's attempt to suppress freedom of speech .
to delegate
[動詞]

to give part of the power, authority, work, etc. to a representative

委任する, 委託する

委任する, 委託する

Ex: Over the years , the organization has delegated tasks for streamlined operations .

gaining more popularity, power, or influence

Ex: The use of social media in marketing in the ascendant.

having control over a particular situation and making the important decisions

being in a position of responsibility, power or authority

to run or govern an organization or state based on complicated administrative procedures

官僚主義化する, 官僚化する

官僚主義化する, 官僚化する

to be in control and have absolute power in a group or in a situation

Ex: As the head of the household , ruled the roost with a firm hand , ensuring that his decisions and rules were followed by all family members .

to have control over a person or thing, often in way that is not obvious

Ex: The wealthy benefactor was able pull the strings to expedite the approval process for the community project .
to see to
[動詞]

to attend to a specific task or responsibility

確認する (kakunin suru), 対処する (taisho suru)

確認する (kakunin suru), 対処する (taisho suru)

Ex: The manager see to the customer complaints promptly .

to agree to be in charge of a situation

率いる(りょういる), 引き受ける(ひきうける)

率いる(りょういる), 引き受ける(ひきうける)

in charge of
[前置詞]

having control or responsibility for someone or something

責任を持って, 担当して

責任を持って, 担当して

Ex: The director in charge of casting actors for the upcoming film .
on top
[句]

in a winning situation or in control

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

Ex: He promised take care of the plants while his friend was on vacation .
in control
[形容詞]

having the power or ability to make decisions or manage something

制御している, 管理している

制御している, 管理している

Ex: She in control of her emotions during the stressful situation .
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