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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (Général) - Responsabilité

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur le fait d'être en charge, tels que "contrôle", "tête", "gérer", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
to control
[verbe]

to have power over a person, company, country, etc. and to decide how things should be done

contrôler, commander

contrôler, commander

Ex: Political leaders strive to control policies that impact the welfare of the citizens .Les dirigeants politiques s'efforcent de **contrôler** les politiques qui ont un impact sur le bien-être des citoyens.
to govern
[verbe]

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

régir, contrôler

régir, contrôler

Ex: The laws of physics govern the way objects move in the universe .Les lois de la physique **régissent** la façon dont les objets se déplacent dans l'univers.

to be in charge of someone or something and to protect them from any harm

garder, surveiller

garder, surveiller

Ex: The bodyguard watches over the celebrity discreetly in public .Le garde du corps **veille sur** la célébrité discrètement en public.
to command
[verbe]

to have authority over or be in charge of a unit in the army

commander, diriger

commander, diriger

Ex: As the lieutenant commands the unit , she leads not just with orders but with empathy , understanding the burden of responsibility that comes with her position .Alors que le lieutenant **commande** l'unité, elle ne mène pas seulement avec des ordres mais avec empathie, comprenant le fardeau de la responsabilité qui vient avec sa position.

to be in charge of someone or an activity and watch them to make sure everything is done properly

superviser

superviser

Ex: The experienced manager supervised the team during a crucial phase .Le gestionnaire expérimenté a **supervisé** l'équipe pendant une phase cruciale.

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

s’occuper de

s’occuper de

Ex: The company looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .L'entreprise **prend soin** de ses employés en leur fournissant un environnement de travail sûr et sain.
to manage
[verbe]

to be in charge of the work of a team, organization, department, etc.

diriger, gérer

diriger, gérer

Ex: She manages a small team at her workplace .Elle **gère** une petite équipe sur son lieu de travail.
to lead
[verbe]

to be the leader or in charge of something

diriger, conduire

diriger, conduire

Ex: He is leading the department 's restructuring efforts .Il **dirige** les efforts de restructuration du département.
to head
[verbe]

to lead or be in charge of an organization, team, etc.

être à la tête de

être à la tête de

Ex: Captain Miller was honored to head the elite special forces unit .Le capitaine Miller a eu l'honneur de **diriger** l'unité d'élite des forces spéciales.
to run
[verbe]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

diriger

diriger

Ex: They run a herd of camels for desert expeditions .Ils **gèrent** un troupeau de chameaux pour des expéditions dans le désert.

to be responsible for a company, organization, etc. and manage its affairs, including financial matters

administrer

administrer

Ex: The school principal actively administers the educational programs and resources .Le directeur de l'école **administre** activement les programmes éducatifs et les ressources.

to be in control of a particular situation and be the one who decides what needs to be done

faire la loi

faire la loi

Ex: The project calls the shots in terms of deadlines , resource allocation , and project milestones .
to chair
[verbe]

to lead a committee or meeting

présider

présider

Ex: The CEO often chairs high-level strategy sessions to steer the company 's direction .Le PDG **préside** souvent des sessions de stratégie de haut niveau pour orienter la direction de l'entreprise.

to be in charge of a debate or discussion or to chair an assembly such as a parliament meeting, council, etc.

modérer

modérer

Ex: He moderated the panel discussion on climate change .Il a **modéré** la discussion du panel sur le changement climatique.
to preside
[verbe]

to act in an authoritative role in a ceremony, meeting, etc.

présider

présider

Ex: The chairman will preside over the annual shareholders' meeting and present the company's financial report.Le président **présidera** l'assemblée générale annuelle des actionnaires et présentera le rapport financier de l'entreprise.
to wield
[verbe]

to have a lot of power, influence, etc. and be able to use it

exercer

exercer

Ex: The well-respected professor wields considerable influence in the academic community , shaping discussions on important topics .Le professeur très respecté **exerce** une influence considérable dans la communauté académique, façonnant les discussions sur des sujets importants.

to assume control or responsibility for something or someone

s’occuper de

s’occuper de

Ex: During emergencies , it 's crucial for someone take charge and coordinate efforts .
to handle
[verbe]

to have the responsibility for directing a company, business, etc.

gérer, prendre en charge

gérer, prendre en charge

Ex: Handling the restaurant 's operations requires both experience and leadership .**Gérer** les opérations du restaurant nécessite à la fois de l'expérience et du leadership.

to begin to be in charge of something, often previously managed by someone else

prendre le contrôle de

prendre le contrôle de

Ex: The new director is taking over the film production.Le nouveau directeur **prend en charge** la production du film.

to take control of something without any legal basis

s’arroger

s’arroger

Ex: The dictator arrogated absolute power , disregarding the constitution and legal boundaries .Le dictateur a **arrogé** un pouvoir absolu, ignorant la constitution et les limites légales.
to assume
[verbe]

to take or begin to have power or responsibility

assumer, prendre

assumer, prendre

Ex: When the project manager left , she assumed leadership and guided the team to completion .Lorsque le chef de projet est parti, elle a **assumé** le leadership et a guidé l'équipe jusqu'à la fin.
supervisory
[Adjectif]

relating to or having the responsibility of directing and watching a person or an activity

de contrôle, de surveillance

de contrôle, de surveillance

executive
[Adjectif]

using or having the power to decide on important matters, plans, etc. or to implement them

exécutif

exécutif

Ex: The executive team meets regularly to review performance and set objectives for the organization .L'équipe **exécutive** se réunit régulièrement pour examiner les performances et fixer des objectifs pour l'organisation.
to dictate
[verbe]

to tell someone what to do or not to do, in an authoritative way

dicter

dicter

Ex: The leader was dictating changes to the organizational structure .Le leader **dictait** des changements à la structure organisationnelle.

to tell people constantly what to do or how to behave, in an arrogant way

donner des ordres à

donner des ordres à

Ex: The manager has a habit of bossing around the interns , assigning them various tasks without considering their workload .Le manager a l'habitude de **commander** les stagiaires, leur assignant diverses tâches sans tenir compte de leur charge de travail.
to bid
[verbe]

to try to achieve something

être en compétition pour

être en compétition pour

Ex: Several startups are bidding to attract investors at the upcoming tech conference .Plusieurs startups font une **offre** pour attirer les investisseurs lors de la prochaine conférence technologique.
to decree
[verbe]

to make an official judgment, decision, or order

décréter

décréter

Ex: The council decreed new zoning regulations for the residential area .Le conseil a **décrété** de nouvelles réglementations de zonage pour la zone résidentielle.
to defy
[verbe]

to refuse to respect a person of authority or to observe a law, rule, etc.

désobéir à, braver,	défier

désobéir à, braver, défier

Ex: The activists are defying the government 's attempt to suppress freedom of speech .Les activistes **défient** la tentative du gouvernement de supprimer la liberté d'expression.

to give part of the power, authority, work, etc. to a representative

déléguer

déléguer

Ex: Over the years , the organization has successfully delegated tasks for streamlined operations .Au fil des ans, l'organisation a réussi à **déléguer** des tâches pour des opérations rationalisées.

gaining more popularity, power, or influence

monter

monter

Ex: The use of social media in marketing in the ascendant.

having control over a particular situation and making the important decisions

diriger les opérations

diriger les opérations

being in a position of responsibility, power or authority

être aux commandes

être aux commandes

to run or govern an organization or state based on complicated administrative procedures

bureaucratiser

bureaucratiser

to be in control and have absolute power in a group or in a situation

faire la loi

faire la loi

Ex: As the head of the household , ruled the roost with a firm hand , ensuring that his decisions and rules were followed by all family members .

to have control over a person or thing, often in way that is not obvious

tirer des ficelles

tirer des ficelles

Ex: The wealthy benefactor was able pull the strings to expedite the approval process for the community project .
to see to
[verbe]

to attend to a specific task or responsibility

s’occuper de, se charger de

s’occuper de, se charger de

Ex: The manager will see to the customer complaints promptly .Le gestionnaire **s'occupera** des plaintes des clients rapidement.

to agree to be in charge of a situation

prendre les choses en main

prendre les choses en main

in charge of
[préposition]

having control or responsibility for someone or something

responsable de

responsable de

Ex: The director is in charge of casting actors for the upcoming film .Le réalisateur est **responsable de** la distribution des acteurs pour le prochain film.
on top
[Phrase]

in a winning situation or in control

dessus

dessus

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

s'occuper de

s'occuper de

Ex: He promised take care of the plants while his friend was on vacation .
in control
[Adjectif]

having the power or ability to make decisions or manage something

en charge de, chargé de

en charge de, chargé de

Ex: She stayed in control of her emotions during the stressful situation .Elle est restée **maîtresse d'elle-même** de ses émotions pendant la situation stressante.
Vocabulaire pour IELTS (Général)
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