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Vocabular pentru IELTS (General) - A Fi la Conducere

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre a fi la conducere, cum ar fi "control", "șef", "manevra" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
to control

to have power over a person, company, country, etc. and to decide how things should be done

controla, domina

controla, domina

Ex: The dictator aimed to control every aspect of the nation's governance. 
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to govern
to govern
[verb]

to control or determine how an activity, process, or situation operates or develops

Ex: Strict rules govern how personal information can be used. 
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to watch over

to be in charge of someone or something and to protect them from any harm

a avea grijă de cineva sau ceva și a proteja de rău, a veghea asupra cuiva sau a ceva pentru a preveni răul

a avea grijă de cineva sau ceva și a proteja de rău, a veghea asupra cuiva sau a ceva pentru a preveni răul

Ex: The shepherd faithfully watches over the flock in the pasture. 

Păstorul păzește credincios turma în pășune.

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to command

to have authority over or be in charge of a unit in the army

comanda, conduce

comanda, conduce

Ex: With a flick of his wrist and a resounding voice, Commander Roberts commands his battalion like a maestro conducting an orchestra of valor. 
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to supervise

to be responsible for watching and directing a person, activity, or place to ensure that things are done correctly and safely

supraveghea,  îndruma

supraveghea, îndruma

Ex: Sarah supervises a team of twelve customer service employees. 
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to look after

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

avea grijă de, îngriji

avea grijă de, îngriji

Ex: The nurse looks after the sick patient by monitoring their condition and providing medication. 

Asistenta medicală are grijă de pacientul bolnav monitorizându-i starea și furnizând medicamente.

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to manage
to manage
[verb]

to be in charge of the work of a team, organization, department, etc.

a gestiona, a conduce

a gestiona, a conduce

Ex: She manages a small café in the city center. 
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to lead
to lead
[verb]

to be the leader or in charge of something

conduce, ghida

conduce, ghida

Ex: The research team was led by a renowned scientist. 
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to head
to head
[verb]

to lead or be in charge of an organization, team, etc.

conduce, a fi în fruntea

conduce, a fi în fruntea

Ex: Professor Rodriguez was chosen to head the research team. 
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to run
to run
[verb]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

conduce, administra

conduce, administra

Ex: They run a herd of camels for desert expeditions. 
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to administer

to manage or be responsible for the operation of an organization, institution, system, or area

administra,  gestiona

administra, gestiona

Ex: The committee administers the scholarship program. 
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to [call] the (shots|tune)

to be in control of a particular situation and be the one who decides what needs to be done

a trage sforile, a avea ultimul cuvânt

a trage sforile, a avea ultimul cuvânt

Ex: In this project, Maria calls the shots. 

În acest proiect, Maria trage sforile.

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to chair
to chair
[verb]

to lead a committee or meeting

președinte, conduce

președinte, conduce

Ex: The experienced professor will chair the academic committee, overseeing curriculum decisions. 
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to moderate

to lead and manage a discussion, debate, meeting, or similar event

modera, conduce

modera, conduce

Ex: Emma was invited to moderate the panel discussion. 
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to preside

to act in an authoritative role in a ceremony, meeting, etc.

președinte, conduce

președinte, conduce

Ex: The judge will preside over the trial and ensure that proceedings are conducted fairly. 
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to wield
to wield
[verb]

to have a lot of power, influence, etc. and be able to use it

exercita, deține

exercita, deține

Ex: In the world of politics, those who wield economic power often have a substantial impact on policy-making. 

În lumea politicii, cei care dețin puterea economică au adesea un impact substanțial asupra elaborării politicilor.

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to [take] charge

to assume control or responsibility for something or someone

Ex: In times of crisis, she is always ready to take charge and make important decisions. 
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to handle
to handle
[verb]

to have the responsibility for directing a company, business, etc.

gestionează, se ocupă de

gestionează, se ocupă de

Ex: He has been handling the business since his father's retirement. 
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to take over

to begin to be in charge of something, often previously managed by someone else

a prelua responsabilitatea sau controlul asupra unui lucru gestionat anterior de altcineva, a lua locul altcuiva în conducerea unui lucru

a prelua responsabilitatea sau controlul asupra unui lucru gestionat anterior de altcineva, a lua locul altcuiva în conducerea unui lucru

Ex: The supervisor is taking over the team's training program. 

Supervizorul preia programul de antrenament al echipei.

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to arrogate

to take control of something without any legal basis

a se aroga, a uzurpa

a se aroga, a uzurpa

Ex: The new manager tried to arrogate authority beyond her official role, upsetting the team. 

Noul manager a încercat să își arrogheze autoritate dincolo de rolul său oficial, supărând echipa.

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to assume
to assume
[verb]

to take or begin to have power or responsibility

prelua, lua

prelua, lua

Ex: The new president will assume office next month. 
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supervisory
supervisory
[adjectiv]

relating to or having the responsibility of directing and watching a person or an activity

de supraveghere, privind supravegherea

de supraveghere, privind supravegherea

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executive
executive
[adjectiv]

having the authority to implement laws, policies, and decisions

executiv,  executiv

executiv, executiv

Ex: She holds executive power to approve or veto legislative proposals. 
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to dictate

to give orders or instructions with authority

dicta,  impune

dicta, impune

Ex: The manager cannot dictate how employees spend their free time. 
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to boss around

to tell people constantly what to do or how to behave, in an arrogant way

a da mereu ordine altora într-un mod arogant, a-i comanda pe ceilalți

a da mereu ordine altora într-un mod arogant, a-i comanda pe ceilalți

Ex: I don't appreciate you bossing my son around. 

Nu apreciez că îi poruncești fiului meu.

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to bid
to bid
[verb]

to try to achieve something

încerca, tenta să obțină

încerca, tenta să obțină

Ex: The company is bidding to secure the contract for the new infrastructure project. 
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to decree
to decree
[verb]

to decide or rule something officially as a court or other legal authority

decreta,  hotărî

decreta, hotărî

Ex: The court decreed that the property belonged to Maria. 
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to defy
to defy
[verb]

to refuse to respect a person of authority or to observe a law, rule, etc.

sfida, ignora

sfida, ignora

Ex: The rebellious teenager decided to defy the instructions given by their parents. 

Adolescentul rebel a decis să sfideze instrucțiunile date de părinții săi.

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to delegate

to give a task, duty, responsibility, or authority to someone else to carry out on one's behalf

delega, încredința

delega, încredința

Ex: A good manager knows when to delegate tasks to other employees. 
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in the ascendant

gaining more popularity, power, or influence

în ascensiune, tot mai influent

în ascensiune, tot mai influent

Ex: The young politician is clearly in the ascendant. 

Tânărul politician este clar în ascensiune.

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in the driver's seat

having control over a particular situation and making the important decisions

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in the saddle

being in a position of responsibility, power or authority

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to bureaucratize

to run or govern an organization or state based on complicated administrative procedures

birocratiza

birocratiza

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to [rule] the roost

to be in control and have absolute power in a group or in a situation

a face legea, a avea ultimul cuvânt

a face legea, a avea ultimul cuvânt

Ex: In that office, Sandra rules the roost. 

În biroul acela, Sandra face legea.

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to [pull] the strings

to have control over a person or thing, often in way that is not obvious

a trage sforile, a controla pe ascuns

a trage sforile, a controla pe ascuns

Ex: He is pulling the strings behind the whole operation. 

El trage sforile întregii operațiuni.

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to see to
to see to
[verb]

to attend to a specific task or responsibility

avea grijă de, se ocupa de

avea grijă de, se ocupa de

Ex: He will see to the safety regulations before the project begins. 

El se va ocupa de reglementările de siguranță înainte de începerea proiectului.

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to [take] the lead

to become the person in charge or the main person guiding others

Ex: She took the lead during the emergency. 
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in charge of
in charge of
[prepoziție]

having control or responsibility for someone or something

responsabil de, însărcinat cu

responsabil de, însărcinat cu

Ex: The manager is in charge of overseeing daily operations. 

Managerul este responsabil de supravegherea operațiunilor zilnice.

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on top
on top
[frază]

in a winning situation or in control

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to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

Ex: She takes care of her little brother after school. 
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in control
in control
[adjectiv]

having the power or ability to make decisions or manage something

sub control, stăpân pe situație

sub control, stăpân pe situație

Ex: As the team leader, she is always in control during project meetings. 

Ca lider al echipei, ea este mereu în control în timpul întâlnirilor de proiect.

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