pattern

雅思词汇(综合) - 负责

在这里,你将学习一些关于负责的英语单词,如“控制”、“头”、“处理”等,这些都是雅思考试所需要的。

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Words for General IELTS
to control
to control
[动词]

to have power over a person, company, country, etc. and to decide how things should be done

控制, 支配

控制, 支配

Ex: Political leaders strive to control policies that impact the welfare of the citizens. 
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to govern
to govern
[动词]

to control or determine how an activity, process, or situation operates or develops

支配,  规定

支配, 规定

Ex: Market conditions often govern the price of agricultural products. 
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to watch over

to be in charge of someone or something and to protect them from any harm

负责照看并保护某人或某物免受伤害, 看护某人或某物以免受到伤害

负责照看并保护某人或某物免受伤害, 看护某人或某物以免受到伤害

Ex: As a supervisor, it's your job to watch over the team's progress. 

作为主管,监督团队的进展是你的工作。

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to command
to command
[动词]

to have authority over or be in charge of a unit in the army

指挥, 统帅

指挥, 统帅

Ex: As the lieutenant commands the unit, she leads not just with orders but with empathy, understanding the burden of responsibility that comes with her position. 
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to supervise
to supervise
[动词]

to be responsible for watching and directing a person, activity, or place to ensure that things are done correctly and safely

监督,  管理

监督, 管理

Ex: Two teachers supervised the children during the field trip. 
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to look after

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

照顾, 照料

照顾, 照料

Ex: My cat looks after herself very well. 

我的猫非常善于照顾自己。

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to manage
to manage
[动词]

to be in charge of the work of a team, organization, department, etc.

管理, 经营

管理, 经营

Ex: She manages a small team at her workplace. 
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to lead
to lead
[动词]

to be the leader or in charge of something

领导, 带领

领导, 带领

Ex: She leads a team of ten engineers. 
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to head
to head
[动词]

to lead or be in charge of an organization, team, etc.

领导, 负责

领导, 负责

Ex: Captain Miller was honored to head the elite special forces unit. 
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to run
to run
[动词]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

经营, 管理

经营, 管理

Ex: They run a herd of camels for desert expeditions. 
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to administer

to manage or be responsible for the operation of an organization, institution, system, or area

Ex: The agency is responsible for administering the national park. 
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to [call] the (shots|tune)

to be in control of a particular situation and be the one who decides what needs to be done

说了算, 掌握决定权

说了算, 掌握决定权

Ex: He likes to call the tune, even when he knows nothing about the work. 

哪怕他对工作一无所知,也喜欢说了算。

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to chair
to chair
[动词]

to lead a committee or meeting

主持, 领导

主持, 领导

Ex: The CEO often chairs high-level strategy sessions to steer the company's direction. 
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to moderate
to moderate
[动词]

to lead and manage a discussion, debate, meeting, or similar event

主持, 调解

主持, 调解

Ex: Daniel moderated a debate between the two speakers. 
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to preside
to preside
[动词]

to act in an authoritative role in a ceremony, meeting, etc.

主持, 主管

主持, 主管

Ex: The CEO will preside over the board meeting and lead discussions on the company's strategic direction. 
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to wield
to wield
[动词]

to have a lot of power, influence, etc. and be able to use it

行使, 拥有

行使, 拥有

Ex: As the CEO, she wields significant influence over the company's strategic decisions. 

作为CEO,她对公司的战略决策施加了重大影响。

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to [take] charge

to assume control or responsibility for something or someone

Ex: He took charge of the project, leading the team to successful completion. 
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to handle
to handle
[动词]

to have the responsibility for directing a company, business, etc.

管理, 处理

管理, 处理

Ex: Handling the restaurant's operations requires both experience and leadership. 
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to take over
to take over
[动词]

to begin to be in charge of something, often previously managed by someone else

接手原先由他人负责或管理的事物, 接替别人管理某事

接手原先由他人负责或管理的事物, 接替别人管理某事

Ex: He hopes to take over the leadership role and guide the team to success. 

他希望接管领导角色并带领团队走向成功。

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to arrogate
to arrogate
[动词]

to take control of something without any legal basis

僭取, 篡夺

僭取, 篡夺

Ex: The committee accused him of trying to arrogate power that was not rightfully his. 

委员会指责他试图篡夺不属于他的权力。

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to assume
to assume
[动词]

to take or begin to have power or responsibility

承担, 担任

承担, 担任

Ex: When the project manager left, she assumed leadership and guided the team to completion. 
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supervisory
supervisory
[形容词]

relating to or having the responsibility of directing and watching a person or an activity

监督的, 监管的

监督的, 监管的

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executive
executive
[形容词]

having the authority to implement laws, policies, and decisions

行政的,  执行的

行政的, 执行的

Ex: The governor used executive action to expedite disaster relief. 
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to dictate
to dictate
[动词]

to give orders or instructions with authority

支配,  命令

支配, 命令

Ex: Sarah resented being dictated to by her older brother. 
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to boss around

to tell people constantly what to do or how to behave, in an arrogant way

傲慢地不断对别人发号施令, 对别人指手画脚

傲慢地不断对别人发号施令, 对别人指手画脚

Ex: My older brothers and sisters are always bossing me around 

我的哥哥姐姐们总是对我发号施令。

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to bid
to bid
[动词]

to try to achieve something

尝试, 努力获得

尝试, 努力获得

Ex: He spent years bidding to earn a spot on the national soccer team. 
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to decree
to decree
[动词]

to decide or rule something officially as a court or other legal authority

裁定,  判决

裁定, 判决

Ex: The judge decreed the marriage legally dissolved. 
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to defy
to defy
[动词]

to refuse to respect a person of authority or to observe a law, rule, etc.

违抗, 挑战

违抗, 挑战

Ex: Citizens may choose to defy unjust laws as a form of protest against the government. 

公民可以选择违抗不公正的法律作为对政府的一种抗议形式。

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to delegate
to delegate
[动词]

to give a task, duty, responsibility, or authority to someone else to carry out on one's behalf

委派, 授权

委派, 授权

Ex: Emma delegated responsibility for the event to her assistant. 
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in the ascendant

gaining more popularity, power, or influence

正在崛起, 影响力不断扩大

正在崛起, 影响力不断扩大

Ex: Digital media companies are in the ascendant these days. 

如今数字媒体公司正在崛起。

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in the driver's seat

having control over a particular situation and making the important decisions

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in the saddle

being in a position of responsibility, power or authority

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to bureaucratize

to run or govern an organization or state based on complicated administrative procedures

官僚化

官僚化

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to [rule] the roost

to be in control and have absolute power in a group or in a situation

说一不二, 掌控全局

说一不二, 掌控全局

Ex: He may own the house, but his grandmother rules the roost. 

房子也许是他的,但家里说了算的是他奶奶/外婆。

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to [pull] the strings

to have control over a person or thing, often in way that is not obvious

幕后操控, 暗中操控

幕后操控, 暗中操控

Ex: Someone is pulling the strings in this deal. 

有人在幕后操控这笔交易。

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to see to
to see to
[动词]

to attend to a specific task or responsibility

负责, 处理

负责, 处理

Ex: I'll see to the dishes after dinner. 

晚饭后我会处理碗碟。

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to [take] the lead

to become the person in charge or the main person guiding others

Ex: The senior engineer took the lead on the project. 
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in charge of
in charge of
[介词]

having control or responsibility for someone or something

负责, 掌管

负责, 掌管

Ex: He is in charge of overseeing the construction project. 

他负责监督建设项目。

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on top
on top
[短语]

in a winning situation or in control

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to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

Ex: We need to take care of the environment for future generations. 
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in control
in control
[形容词]

having the power or ability to make decisions or manage something

掌控中, 掌控局面

掌控中, 掌控局面

Ex: The pilot remained calm and in control despite the turbulence. 

尽管有湍流,飞行员仍保持冷静并控制着局面。

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