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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Kasaganaan at pagdami

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
to accrue
[Pandiwa]

(particularly related to money) to gradually increase in amount or number

maipon, dumami

maipon, dumami

Ex: The rewards points are accruing on your credit card with every purchase you make .Ang mga reward points ay **nauubos** sa iyong credit card sa bawat pagbili na iyong ginagawa.
accretion
[Pangngalan]

the process of something growing or increasing slowly over time as new parts are added

pagkakaroon, unti-unting pagdami

pagkakaroon, unti-unting pagdami

Ex: The language evolved through the accretion of borrowed words .Ang wika ay umunlad sa pamamagitan ng **pagkakaroon** ng mga hiram na salita.
agglomeration
[Pangngalan]

the action of bringing separate things together into a single clustered whole

aglomerasyon, pagsasama-sama

aglomerasyon, pagsasama-sama

to aggrandize
[Pandiwa]

to make someone or something more powerful, important, or wealthy

palakihin, dagdagan

palakihin, dagdagan

Ex: The politician worked hard to aggrandize his reputation among voters .Ang pulitiko ay nagtrabaho nang husto upang **palakihin** ang kanyang reputasyon sa mga botante.
to amass
[Pandiwa]

to gather or come together into one group or place

mag-ipon, magtipon

mag-ipon, magtipon

Ex: Reporters amassed outside the courthouse for the big trial .**Nagtipon** ang mga reporter sa labas ng korte para sa malaking paglilitis.
affluence
[Pangngalan]

the state of having a large amount of money, valuable possessions, or other material resources

kayamanan, kasaganaan

kayamanan, kasaganaan

capacious
[pang-uri]

able to hold a large quantity

malawak, maluwang

malawak, maluwang

Ex: The library ’s capacious shelves were filled with books from floor to ceiling .Ang **malawak** na mga istante ng aklatan ay puno ng mga libro mula sa sahig hanggang kisame.
commodious
[pang-uri]

having plenty of space for movement and storage

maluwang, malawak

maluwang, malawak

Ex: Her new office was much more commodious than the cramped cubicle she had before .Ang kanyang bagong opisina ay mas **maluwag** kaysa sa masikip na cubicle na dati niyang gamit.
copious
[pang-uri]

very great in number or amount

sagana, masagana

sagana, masagana

Ex: The artist had a copious supply of paint to complete the large mural .Ang artista ay may **saganang** supply ng pintura upang makumpleto ang malaking mural.
cornucopia
[Pangngalan]

the quality or state of being extremely abundant

Ex: Walking through the bustling city streets , one encounters a cornucopia of sights , sounds , and experiences , reflecting the vibrant energy of urban life .
to distend
[Pandiwa]

to expand, swell, or stretch beyond the normal or usual size

lumaki, umalsa

lumaki, umalsa

Ex: The tire started to distend as it absorbed more air from the pump .Ang gulong ay nagsimulang **lumaki** habang sumisipsip ng mas maraming hangin mula sa bomba.
thumping
[pang-uri]

having significant or impressive size and scale

malakas, napakalaki

malakas, napakalaki

Ex: The construction team completed the project, leaving behind a thumping structure that dominated the city skyline.Ang construction team ay nakumpleto ang proyekto, na nag-iwan ng isang **napakalaking** istraktura na nangingibabaw sa skyline ng lungsod.
flourish
[Pangngalan]

an impressive and successful act or period marked by achievement or excellence

pag-unlad, kasikatan

pag-unlad, kasikatan

Ex: The team's recent victories marked a flourish that energized their fan base.Ang mga kamakailang tagumpay ng koponan ay nagmarka ng isang **pagsibol** na nagbigay-lakas sa kanilang base ng mga tagahanga.
imperceptible
[pang-uri]

so slight or gradual that it cannot be noticed

hindi napapansin, hindi nararamdaman

hindi napapansin, hindi nararamdaman

inordinate
[pang-uri]

much more than what is normal, reasonable, or expected

labis, sobra-sobra

labis, sobra-sobra

Ex: The inordinate delay in processing the paperwork caused frustration among applicants .Ang **labis** na pagkaantala sa pagproseso ng mga papeles ay nagdulot ng pagkabigo sa mga aplikante.
prodigious
[pang-uri]

impressively great in amount or degree

kamangha-mangha, malaki

kamangha-mangha, malaki

Ex: The novel is a prodigious work , spanning over a thousand pages .Ang nobela ay isang **kahanga-hanga** na gawa, na umaabot sa mahigit isang libong pahina.
to propagate
[Pandiwa]

to make something spread or reach a wider area or more people

ikalat, palaganapin

ikalat, palaganapin

Ex: The artist propagated his style through several exhibitions .**Ipinamahagi** ng artista ang kanyang estilo sa pamamagitan ng ilang eksibisyon.
replete
[pang-uri]

containing an abundance of something

sagana, puno

sagana, puno

Ex: An array of international dishes made the buffet replete with flavors .Ang isang hanay ng mga internasyonal na pagkain ay nagpuno ng buffet ng **saganang** lasa.
rife
[pang-uri]

containing a large amount of something that is usually unpleasant

punô, lipos

punô, lipos

Ex: The market was rife with opportunities for investment .Ang merkado ay **punô** ng mga oportunidad para sa pamumuhunan.
rampant
[pang-uri]

characterized by unchecked, aggressive, or uncontrollable behavior

walang-pigil, malaganap

walang-pigil, malaganap

Ex: Misinformation on social media is rampant during crises .Hinayaan ng internet na manatiling **laganap** ang maling impormasyon.
satiety
[Pangngalan]

the feeling of having eaten or experienced enough of something, so you no longer want more

kabusugan, pagkabusog

kabusugan, pagkabusog

Ex: His constant travel eventually led to satiety and a desire to stay home .Ang kanyang palagiang paglalakbay ay sa huli ay humantong sa **kabusugan** at isang pagnanasang manatili sa bahay.
surfeit
[Pangngalan]

an overabundance of anything

voluminous
[pang-uri]

having abundant fabric that creates a large silhouette

malawak, maluwang

malawak, maluwang

Ex: He chose a voluminous robe that draped elegantly over his shoulders .Pumili siya ng isang **malapad** na damit na magandang nakalaylay sa kanyang mga balikat.
unabated
[pang-uri]

continuing at the same high level

walang tigil, walang pagbaba

walang tigil, walang pagbaba

Ex: His curiosity about the universe remained unabated even in old age .Ang kanyang pag-usisa tungkol sa sansinukob ay nanatiling **hindi humihina** kahit sa katandaan.
array
[Pangngalan]

a striking or remarkable collection of things presented together

isang kahanga-hangang hanay, isang kapansin-pansing koleksyon

isang kahanga-hangang hanay, isang kapansin-pansing koleksyon

to burgeon
[Pandiwa]

to have a rapid development or growth

lumago nang mabilis, dumami

lumago nang mabilis, dumami

Ex: The startup company burgeoned quickly , attracting investors and expanding its market share .Ang startup company ay **mabilis na umunlad**, na nakakaakit ng mga investor at pinalawak ang market share nito.

including the entirety of something

Ex: The team decided to overhaul the project lock, stock, and barrel to meet the deadline.
gamut
[Pangngalan]

the entirety or full spectrum of something

saklaw, spektrum

saklaw, spektrum

Ex: The art exhibition showcases a gamut of artistic styles , from abstract paintings to realistic sculptures , appealing to various artistic preferences .Ang eksibisyon ng sining ay nagtatanghal ng **buong saklaw** ng mga istilo ng sining, mula sa mga abstract na pintura hanggang sa realistang mga iskultura, na umaakit sa iba't ibang kagustuhan sa sining.
tinge
[Pangngalan]

a slight presence of an emotion, quality, or characteristic

isang bahid, isang kulay

isang bahid, isang kulay

pittance
[Pangngalan]

a sum of money that is very insufficient

kaunting halaga, napakaliit na halaga

kaunting halaga, napakaliit na halaga

Ex: They offered him a pittance for the artwork , far less than its true value .Nag-alok sila sa kanya ng **kaunting halaga** para sa artwork, mas mababa kaysa sa tunay na halaga nito.
modicum
[Pangngalan]

a relatively small degree of a good and desirable thing

kaunti, konti

kaunti, konti

Ex: The project was completed with a modicum of enthusiasm despite the tight deadline .Ang proyekto ay nakumpleto nang may **kaunting** sigla sa kabila ng masikip na deadline.
Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
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